Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism
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Subject: Asian Studies
Edited by: Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief), University of Bergen, and Helene Basu, University of Münster, Angelika Malinar, University of Zürich, Vasudha Narayanan, University of Florida (Associate Editors)
Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism presents the latest research on all the main aspects of the Hindu traditions. Its essays are original work written by the world’s foremost scholars on Hinduism. The encyclopedia aims at a balanced and even-handed view of Hinduism, recognizing the divergent perspectives and methods in the academic study of a religion that is both an ancient historical tradition and a flourishing tradition today. The encyclopedia embraces the greatest possible diversity, plurality, and heterogeneity, thus emphasizing that Hinduism encompasses a variety of regional traditions as well as a global world religion. Presenting the same heralded original essays and research from thematic print edition, Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism is now available in a fully searchable, dynamic digital format. The online reference currently includes volume I of ultimately five volumes.
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- Gods, Goddesses, and Divine Powers
- Gods, Goddesses, and Divine Powers (overview article)
- Asuras, Daityas, Dānavas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas, Bhūtas, Pretas, etc.
- Ayyappan
- Bhairava
- Bhū(devī)
- Brahmā
- Dattātreya
- Draupadī and Sītā
- Durgā
- Gaṇapati / Gaṇeśa
- Gandharvas and Apsarases
- Gaṅgā
- Hanumān
- Kālī
- Kṛṣṇa
- Kuladevī
- Mahādevī (Devī, Śakti)
- Murukaṉ (Skanda, Kārttikeya, Subrahmaṇya)
- Navagrahas (Sūrya, Candra, etc.)
- Pārvatī (Satī, Umā)
- Rādhā
- Rāma
- River Goddesses
- Ṛṣis
- Sacred Animals
- Santoṣi Mā
- Sarasvatī
- Śītalādevī
- Śiva
- Śrī-Lakṣmī
- Vedic Gods (Indra, Agni, Rudra, Varuṇa, etc.)
- Veṅkaṭeśvara
- Viṣṇu
- Yakṣas and Yakṣiṇīs
- Yama
- Yamunā
- Yoginīs
- Sacred Texts and Languages
- Sanskrit Texts and Language
- Tamil Texts and Language
- Vedas and Brāhmaṇas
- Upaniṣads and Āraṇyakas
- Dharmaśāstra
- Mahābhārata
- Bhagavadgītā
- Rāmāyaṇa
- Purāṇas
- Śaiva Āgamas
- Vaiṣṇava Saṃhitās
- Tantras
- Sūtras
- Stotras, Sanskrit Hymns
- Languages and Literature in the Vernaculars
- Hagiography
- Oral Traditions and Folklore
- Āyurveda
- Astrology and Astronomy (Jyotiṣa)
- Language and Linguistics
- Mathematics and Geometry
- Vāstuśāstra
- Concepts
- Adhikāra
- Ahiṃsā
- Artha
- Āśrama and Saṃnyāsa
- Ātman
- Auspiciousness and Inauspiciousness
- Avatāra
- Avidyā
- Bhakti
- Body
- Brahman
- Consciousness and Mind
- Dharma
- Divination
- Gift and Gift Giving
- Grace and Compassion
- Guṇa
- Īśvara
- Jīvanmukta
- Kāma
- Karman
- Liberation (Mokṣa)
- Līlā
- Madness (Unmāda)
- Mahābhūtas
- Māyā
- Meditation
- Nirguṇa and Saguṇa
- Prakṛti
- Puruṣa
- Śakti
- Saṃsāra
- Satya
- Sevā
- Tapas
- Time and Destiny
- Untouchability
- Wisdom and Knowledge (Jñāna/Vidyā)
- Society
- Ādivāsīs
- Akhāṛās
- Akhāṛās: Warrior Ascetics
- Akhāṛās: Wrestlers
- Caste
- Childhood
- Devadāsīs/Courtesans
- Dalits/Ex-Untouchables
- Family
- Female Ascetics
- Food
- Foreigner (Mleccha)
- Gender
- Hijṛās
- Kingship
- Kinship and Marriage
- Monasteries (Maṭhas)
- Old Age
- Politics and Economy
- Religious Endowments and Gift Giving
- Sampradāya
- Satī and Widowhood
- Satī and Widowhood: Satī
- Satī and Widowhood: Widowhood
- Slavery
- Town and City
- Trade and Merchants
- Transmission of Knowledge
- Travel Regulations
- Village
- Religious Traditions
- Aghorīs
- Bāuls
- Bhāgavatas
- Daśanāmīs
- Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism
- Haridāsī Sampradāya
- Kabīrpanthīs
- Kānphaṭās
- Kāpālikas
- Kashmir Śaivism
- Liṅgāyats/Vīraśaivas
- Mādhva Sampradāya
- Mahānubhāvs
- Nāth Sampradāya
- Nimbārka Sampradāya
- Pāñcarātra
- Pāśupatas
- Rādhāvallabha Sampradāya
- Rāmānandīs
- Rasāyana
- Ravidāsīs
- Sahajiyās
- Śaiva Siddhānta
- Sants
- Smārta
- Śrīvaiṣṇavism
- Śrīvidyā
- Tantra
- Vaikhānasa
- Vallabha Sampradāya/Puṣṭimārga
- Vārkarī Sampradāy
- Ājīvika
- Historical Perspectives
- Indus Civilization (-1750 BCE)
- Vedic Period (1750 - 400 BCE)
- Historical Perspectives: Between 400 BCE and 600 CE (Mauryas, Kushanas, Guptas, Satavahanas, etc.)
- Hinduism in the Medieval Kingdoms / Hindu Regional Kingdoms (700 - 1526 CE; Chalukyas, Pallavas, Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Gajapatis, etc.)
- Vijayanagara (1336-1646)
- Mughal Empire (1526-1759)
- Rajasthan Kingdoms
- Maratha (1674-1818)
- British Rule (1757-1947)
- Independent India (1947-)
- Poets, Teachers, and Saints
- Abhinavagupta
- Akkamahādēvi
- Āḻvārs
- Avvaiyār
- Basava
- Bhartṛhari
- Caitanya
- Cokhāmeḷā
- Dādū Dayāl
- Eknāth
- Gārgī
- Hit Harivaṃś
- Jayadeva
- Jīva Gosvāmī
- Jñāndev
- Kabīr
- Lallā
- Madhva
- Mīrābāī
- Nāmdev
- Narasiṃha Mehtā
- Nāyaṉārs
- Rāmānanda
- Rāmānuja
- Rāmdās
- Rāmprasād Sen
- Ravidās
- Rūpa Gosvāmī
- Śaṅkara
- Śaṅkaradeva and Mādhavadeva
- Sūrdās
- Tarigoṇḍa Veṅgamāmba
- Tukārām
- Tulsīdās
- Tyāgarājā
- Vallabha
- Vedāntadeśika
- Yāmunācārya
- Relation to Other Religions and Traditions
- Hinduism and Buddhism
- Hinduism and Buddhism: Ancient Period
- Hinduism and Buddhism: Modern Period
- Hinduism and Christianity
- Hinduism and Dravidian Identity
- Hinduism and Islam
- Hinduism and Islam: Medieval and Premodern Period
- Hinduism and Islam: Modern Period North India
- Hinduism and Islam: Modern Period South India
- Hinduism and Jainism
- Hinduism and Judaism
- Hinduism and Sikhism
- Hinduism and Tribal Religions in India
- Hinduism and Zoroastrianism
- Hinduism and Migration: Contemporary Communities outside South Asia
- Afghanistan
- Australia and New Zealand
- Canada
- East Africa
- Europe: Denmark
- Europe: France
- Europe: Germany
- Europe: Italy
- Europe: Netherlands
- Europe: Norway
- Europe: Portugal
- Europe: Russia
- Europe: Spain
- Europe: Sweden
- Europe: Switzerland
- Europe: United Kingdom
- Fiji
- Gulf Countries
- Guyana
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Mauritius
- Réunion
- Singapore
- South Africa
- Surinam
- Thailand
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United States
- Vietnam
- Some Modern Religious Groups and Teachers
- Ad Dharm
- Ambedkar
- Anandamayi Ma
- Aramuka Navalar
- Art of Living Movement
- Arya Samaj and Dayananda Saraswati
- Aurobindo
- Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh/Osho
- Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati
- Bharat Sevashram Sangha and Swami Pranavanandaji Maharaj
- Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayanan Sanstha
- Brahma Kumaris and Dada Lekhraj
- Brahmo Samaj and Keshub Chandra Sen
- Chinmayananda and Chinmaya Mission
- Divine Light and Sivananda
- Female Gurus and Ascetics
- Gandhi
- Hans Ji Maharaj and the Divya Sandesh Parishad
- Hariharananda Aranya
- ISKCON and Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada
- Jiddu Krishnamurti
- Kandukuri Veeresalingham Pantulu
- Krishnamacharya
- Laksman Joo
- Lokmanya Tilak
- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Transcendental Meditation
- Mahima Dharma and Bhima Bhoi
- Mata Amritanandamayi Mission Trust
- Melmaruvatthur Movement
- Modern Astrologers
- Muktananda and Siddha Yoga
- Narayana Guru
- Other Religious Movements
- Radhakrishnan
- Radhasoamis
- Ramakrishna
- Ramakrishna Math and Mission
- Ramana Maharshi
- Rammohun Roy
- Sarada Devi
- Satguru Sivaya Subrahmuniyaswami
- Sathya Sai Baba
- Satnamis
- Shirdi Sai Baba
- Swadhyaya Movement and Pandurang Shastri Athavale
- Swaminarayan and Swaminarayan Hinduism
- Tagore
- Theosophical Society
- Vivekananda
- Yogananda and the Self-Realization Fellowship