Religion Past and Present

Get access Subject: Religious Studies
Edited by: Hans Dieter Betz, Don S. Browning†, Bernd Janowski and Eberhard Jüngel

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Religion Past and Present (RPP) Online is the online version of the updated English translation of the 4th edition of the definitive encyclopedia of religion worldwide: the peerless Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (RGG). This great resource, now at last available in English and Online, Religion Past and Present Online continues the tradition of deep knowledge and authority relied upon by generations of scholars in religious, theological, and biblical studies. Including the latest developments in research, Religion Past and Present Online encompasses a vast range of subjects connected with religion.

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Qiblah

(306 words)

Author(s): King, David
[German Version] (Arab.), the direction for prayer in Islam, based on prescriptions in the Qurʾān (sura 2:144), towards the sacred Kaʿba in Mecca, though for a short time the direction was towards Jerusalem (immediately after the Hiğra [Islam] in Medina). Facing the qiblah is also observed in various other ritual acts (animal slaughter, burial etc.). Religious architecture is qiblah-oriented; the direction of prayer is normally indicated by a niche in the qiblah wall, the mihrab. Since the beginni…

Qiddush ha-Shem

(7 words)

[German Version] Martyr, Crusades