- madam imam Religious Associations: Western Europe
- mādar (mother) Kinship, Idiomatic: Iran, Kinship, Idiomatic: Iran
- maddāc (religious cantors) Religious Practices: Preaching and Women Preachers: Egypt
- madhhabs (schools of law) see also Islamic law, schools of, Law: Access to the Legal System: Southeast Asia, Law: Articulation of Islamic and non-Islamic Systems: Arab States, Law: Articulation of Islamic and non-Islamic Systems: Arab States, Law: Family Law, 7th–Late 18th Centuries: Overview, Law: Modern Family Law, 1800–Present: Afghanistan, Law: Modern Family Law, 18…