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ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Inūkundarī
(45 words)
Works 1.
Manẓūma fī ’l-duʿāʾMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2529. 2.
Manẓūma fī ’l-taṣawwufMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2540(i), 2532 (2 such). 3.
Q. fī ’l-madḥMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2325. 4.
Q. fī madḥ al-rasūlMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB). 2546, 2538 (several), 2899, 3358 (several).
Date:
2017-03-02
Saʿd b. al-Ḥājj b. Ḥammā al-Inūkundarī
(46 words)
Works 1.
Q. fī madḥ akhīhi ʿUthmān b. al-ḤājjMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2552. 2.
Q. fī madḥ ʿUmar b. Sadīd al-TāriqīMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2556. 3.
Q. fī ’l-difāʿ ʿan al-TijāniyyaMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 1906. 4.
Manẓūma fī ’l-taṣawwufMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 2105.
Date:
2017-03-02
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī al-Māsinī
(48 words)
Works 1.
Q. bāʾiyyaOn the camel of the prophet Ṣāliḥ (see Qurʾān, 17:59
et seq.)MS: Paris (BN), 5713, f. 157r. 2.
Q. rāʾiyya fī ’l-taṣawwufMS: Paris (BN), 5695, ff, 96r-97r. 3.
Q. fī madḥ Muḥammad al-Mahdī al-TijānīMS: Paris (BN), 5713, f. 157r.
Date:
2017-03-02
Sufism
(184 words)
[German version] (
taṣawwuf). As early as the initial period of Islam, Islamic mysticism developed out of a striving for an ascetic way of life and renunciation of the world, partly under the influence of Christian monasticism, but also of Neoplatonic philosophy (Neoplatonism) and Iranian elements of learning. According to the beliefs of Sufism, the fear of God and faith in God, with the aid of meditation and remembrance of God (recitations, standardized in content and technique, of religious formu…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
ʿAbd Allāh b. Ash-Shaykh b. Ammī al-Ḥasanī al-Āghāshī
(64 words)
d. 1363/1942 Biography Ash-Shaykh ʿAbd Allāh b. ash-Shaykh b. Ammī was from the Idawgat-shā-allāh of the Idābilḥasan. He died at age 37 and is remembered as a Sufi and jurist. See: Ibn Ḥāmidun/
Mawsūʿa: Idābilḥasan;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 87. Works 1.
ʿIddat anẓām fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Verse. Cited in Ibn Ḥāmidun/
Mawsūʿa: Idābilḥasan;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 87.
Muḥammaddin b. Ashfagha [Atshfagha] Aʿmar al-Yaʿqūbī al-Aʿmāmī
(58 words)
d. 1404/1984 Sources See:
Muʿjam at-Trārza 118; Ould al-Bara 562. Works 1.
Fatāwā wa-aḥkām qadāʾiyya. Subject: Jurisprudence: adjudication; Form: Fatawa.Cited in Ould al-Bara 562. 2.
Dīwān shiʿr. Subject: Literature: collection; Form: Diwan.Cited in Ould al-Bara 562. 3.
ʿIlm at-taṣawwuf wa-sitr al-ḥurūf. Subject: Sufism: meanings of letters.Cited in
Muʿjam at-Trārza 118.
al-Imām b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdāwa al-Lamtūnī
(62 words)
Sources See: MLG 3731;
Muʿjam al-Brākna 26; Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 34. Works 1.
Risāla fī taṭlīq an-nāshiz. Subject: Jurisprudence: divorce; Form: Risala. Cited in MLG 3731(2); Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 43;
Muʿjam Brākna 26. 2.
Taʿlīq fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Opuscule. Cited in MLG 3731(1); Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 34;
Muʿjam Brākna 26.
Muḥammad Fāḍil b. Ḥabīb Allāh b. Muḥummadhun al-Idaw Gatshallī al-Ḥasanī
(62 words)
d. 1397/1977 Sources See: Ibn Ḥāmidun/
Mawsūʿa: Idābilḥasan;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 137. Biography Muḥammad Fāḍil b. Ḥabīb Allāh b. Muḥummadhun was from the Idawgat-shā-allāh in the Idābilḥasan; he was a Sufi author. Works 1.
Taʾlīf fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Opuscule. Includes material about inheritance; Cited in Ibn Ḥāmidun/
Mawsūʿa: Idābilḥasan;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 137.
Ibn Ḳasī
(100 words)
, Aḥmad, s̲h̲aik̲h̲ of the Ṣūfīs, set up in Spain about 1140 as a Mahdī and took possession of Mertola and other places (1144). He was then delivered up by his followers to the Almohads and pardoned by ʿAbd al-Muʾmin. He lived for a time at the court of these rulers till one of his former followers murdered him. He was also an author and wrote a book called
Ḵh̲alʿ al-Naʿlain fi ’l-Taṣawwuf. Cf. Ḥād̲j̲d̲j̲ī Ḵh̲alīfa, iii. 171;
Cal. Wien (Flügel), iii. 401. Bibliography ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Marrākus̲h̲ī (ed. Dozy), p. 150 Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn,
Muḳaddima (ed. Quatremère), i. 327.
ṣūf
(100 words)
ṣūf (A) : the wool of camel (syn.
wabar). K̲h̲ayma; wool of sheep (syn.
labad). Sūf; G̲h̲anam ṣūfa …
ḳadam
(127 words)
ḳadam (A) : in mysticism, ‘priority’, a principle arising in the second half of the 19th century in …
Muḥummadhun b. al-Hāshimī b. al-Amīn al-Yadmusī
(64 words)
d. 1296/1878–9 Sources See: MLG 967; Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 247;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 152. Works 1.
Manẓūmat nūr al-adyān fī ’t-tawḥīd wa’l-fiqh wa’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Belief: theology/Jurisprudence/Sufism; Form: Verse.MSS: IMRS 2431 (AMMS).Cited in Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 247;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 152; MLG 967(1). 2.
Manẓūma fī ikhtilāṭ al-ajānib. Subject: Sufism; Form: Verse.Cited in MLG 967(2);
Muʿjam at-Trārza 152.
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayd, Abū Bakr
(65 words)
Works 1.
FatwāOn sacrificing an animal that has a sickness of the udder.MS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 3115. 2.
Ijāza fī ’l-taṣawwufMS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 4176. 3.
Ijāza li-Khālid b. Maḥmūd
Ijāza for the
Ṣaḥīḥ of al-Bukhārī.MS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 3135. 4.
R. ilā Ibn HanūnThe recipient was the
amīr of the Awlād ʿAllūsh.MS: Timbuktu (CEDRAB), 3707.
Date:
2017-03-02
Muḥummadhun b. Sīdī al-Amīn b. al-Imām al-Yadālī
(61 words)
Sources See:
Muʿjam at-Trārza 153. Works 1.
Naẓm al-ʿalāmāt al-kabirī. Subject: Belief; Form: Verse.Cited in
Muʿjam Trarza 153. 2.
Dīwān shiʿr: fīhi at-tawassul wa’l-madīḥ wa’l-ranāʾ wa’t-tujīh wa-tarājim. Subject: Literature: collection; Form: Diwan.Cited in
Muʿjam Trarza 153. 3.
Naẓm fī ’s-sulūk wa-Taʾlīf fī ṭabaqāt rijāl at-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Verse.Cited in
Muʿjam Trarza 153.
Fayḍiyya
(565 words)
The
Fayḍiyya is an Egyptian Ṣūfī order (Ar.,
ṭarīqa, lit. way) founded in 1920 by Maḥmūd Abū l-Fayḍ al-Minūfī al-Ḥusaynī (d. 1972). Abū l-Fayḍ mentioned the spiritual genealogy
(silsila) of his order, a branch of the Shādhiliyya, in a short autobiography published at the end of his book
Jamharat al-awliyāʾ wa-aʿlām ahl al-taṣawwuf (“Assembly of saints and grand masters of Ṣūfism”; Cairo 1967, 269–70) (the Shādhiliyya, founded by the Moroccan Abū l-Ḥasan al-Shādhilī (d. 656/1258), is well established in North Africa and the central Middle East). H…
Source:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
Date:
2021-07-19
Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Bukhārī b. Aṭ-Ṭālib b. Aḥmadu al-Yaʿqūbī
(72 words)
d. 1377/1957–8 Sources See: Ould al-Bara 694; MLG 1898. Biography Alt. name: Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Bukhārī b. al-Filālī ash-Shamshawī al-Yaʿqūbī. Works 1.
Risāla fī ḥadīth. Subject: Hadith; Form: Risala.Cited in MLG 1898(3). 2.
Nuqla fī taḥrīm atāy. Subject: Jurisprudence: adjudication: tea; Form: Note.MSS: IMRS 992 (AMMS).Cited in MLG 1898(2). 3.
Nuqla fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism.MSS: IMRS 950 (AMMS).Cited in MLG 1898(1).
Muḥammad b. Sīdī ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿAlawī
(74 words)
Sources See: Cited in
Muʿjam ʿAṣṣāba wa-Tagānt 47. Biography Teachers: His father, Sīdī ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥāj Ibrāhīm al-ʿAlawī. Muḥammad b. Sīdī ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥāj Ibrāhīm was from the Ahl al-Imām within the Idawʿīsh. He was a devout jurist and avid ascetic who wrote one work. Works 1.
Kitāb al-mawāhib as-saniyya fī maʿrifat adh-dhāt al-ʿaliyya fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Book.Cited in
Muʿjam al-ʿAṣṣāba wa-Tagānt 47.
al-Hāshimī b. al-Amīn al-Yadmusī
(69 words)
fl. 13th/19thC Sources See:
Muʿjam at-Trārza 174; MLG 866; Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 273; Ould al-Bara 869. Works 1.
Manẓūma ukharā fī ’t-tawḥīd. Subject: Belief: theology; Form: Verse.Cited in Ould al-Bara 869; Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 273;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 174; MLG 866(2). 2.
Manẓūma fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Verse.Cited in Ould al-Bara 869; Ibn Ḥāmidun and Heymowski 273;
Muʿjam at-Trārza 174; MLG 866(1).
Muḥammad ʿAbd Ar-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad As-Sālim At-Tandaghī
(70 words)
d. 1331/1913 Sources See: MLG 1416; Ould al-Bara 345. Works 1.
Dīwān ash-shiʿr. Subject: Literature: collection; Form: Diwan.Cited in Ould al-Bara 345. 2.
Naẓm fī taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Verse.Cited in MLG 1416(1). 3.
Naẓm ṭawīl fī irshād murīdīhu ilā mā yaḍaman lahum an-najāḥ yaʿraf bi-isma “al-ibtalāʿiyya”. Subject: Sufism: admonition & guidance; Form: Verse (in the rajz meter).Cited in Ould al-Bara 345.
Muḥanḍ Bāba b. al-Mukhtār al-Ḥājī
(71 words)
d. 1363/1942 Sources See:
Muʿjam at-Trārza 160. Biography Muḥanḍ Bāba b. al-Mukhtār b. Muḥanḍ Bāba b. al-Imām b. Muḥammad al-Amīn b. al-Mukhtār b. Bāba Imām was from the Awlād al-Mukhtār of the Idaw al-Ḥāj. Works 1.
Sharḥ ʿalā qaṣīdat Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ḥāji fī ’t-taṣawwuf. Subject: Sufism; Form: Commenary. Commentary on a poem by Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ḥajī al-ʿAbdalī an-Najībī; cited in
Muʿjam at-Trārza 160.