Brill’s New Pauly Supplements II - Volume 9 : The Early Mediterranean World, 1200–600 BC

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Ranging in time from the end of the Bronze Age to the dawn of the so-called historical period (12th-6th centuries BC), this compendium presents the first complete survey of the early history of all the cultures along the coasts of the Mediterranean. In addition to the Phoenicians, Greeks and Etruscans, these also include many other peoples, such as the Iberians, Ligurians, Thracians, Phrygians, Luwians, Aramaeans and Libyans. The volume brings together the knowledge gained from material, textual and pictorial sources in all disciplines working in this field, including Near Eastern, Phoenician, Carthaginian and biblical archaeology, Aegean and North African studies, Villanovan studies and Etruscology, Iberology, early Greek historiography and Dark Ages studies. As a whole, this period was characterized by the intermingling of cultures around the Mediterranean Rim, and the main focus of content is therefore on contacts, the transfer of culture and knowledge and key common themes, such as mobility, religion, resources, languages and writing. With indices and numerous tables and maps of Pauly quality.

More information: Brill.com

2.6.5. Lycia

(1,858 words)

Author(s): Wittke, Anne-Maria
A. Location, names, language [German source] By at least the 8th century, Lycia was the name given to the cultural and linguistic landscape of southwestern Asia Minor that bordered on the Mediterranean [21]. The first attestation of the Greek  Lykía is found in the Iliad (Hom. Il. 2,879; 6,152–210 et al.) denoting the homeland of the Lycians ( Lýkioi) from the river Xanthus (Eşen Çayı; probably partly navigable). This name probably derived from the designation of part of the Lukkā Lands, known from Hittite sources of the 13th century. The extent of this territory in the …
Date: 2018-08-16

2.6.3. Lydia

(2,410 words)

Author(s): Klinkott, Hilmar
A. Location and names [German source] The name Lydia (Hittite/Luwian  Mirā, Sēḫa River Land, Greek  Maionía, Assyrian Luddi/Luddu with Šibartu/Sardeis, Persian Sparda) in the 2nd and 1st millennia designates the area of western Asia Minor that surrounded Lake Gyges/ Gygaia limne (Marmara Gölü) with the river valleys of the Meander (Büyük Menderes) in the south and the Hippurius (Kazancı) in the southeast, the Temnus (Simav) massif as far as the Caicus (Bakır) in the north and the Sipylus massif (Manısa Dağı) in the west (map: [2139, fig. 3.4]). The known political entities of thi…
Date: 2018-08-16