Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics
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Fachgebiet: Sprache und Linguistik
Edited by: Geoffrey Khan
Associate editors: Shmuel Bolozky, Steven Fassberg, Gary A. Rendsburg, Aaron D. Rubin, Ora R. Schwarzwald, Tamar Zewi
The Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online offers a systematic and comprehensive treatment of all aspects of the history and study of the Hebrew language from its earliest attested form to the present day.
The Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online features advanced search options, as well as extensive cross-references and full-text search functionality using the Hebrew character set. With over 850 entries and approximately 400 contributing scholars, the Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online is the authoritative reference work for students and researchers in the fields of Hebrew linguistics, general linguistics, Biblical studies, Hebrew and Jewish literature, and related fields.
Subscriptions: Brill.com
Associate editors: Shmuel Bolozky, Steven Fassberg, Gary A. Rendsburg, Aaron D. Rubin, Ora R. Schwarzwald, Tamar Zewi
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The Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online offers a systematic and comprehensive treatment of all aspects of the history and study of the Hebrew language from its earliest attested form to the present day.
The Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online features advanced search options, as well as extensive cross-references and full-text search functionality using the Hebrew character set. With over 850 entries and approximately 400 contributing scholars, the Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics Online is the authoritative reference work for students and researchers in the fields of Hebrew linguistics, general linguistics, Biblical studies, Hebrew and Jewish literature, and related fields.
Subscriptions: Brill.com
Word Formation
(3.142 Wörter)
1. Introduction Word formation is concerned with how words, or to be more precise, lexemes, are formed through various morphological processes from bases and morphemes, which in Modern Hebrew may be either discontinuous or linear; discontinuous morphemes include roots and patterns, while linear morphemes include affixes (prefixes and suffixes). The word formation of Modern Hebrew can be classified into the following seven formal types according to three parameters: (1) whether the type of word formation in question is discontinuous [+] or line…
Word Order: Biblical Hebrew
(5.209 Wörter)
All languages permit a variety of word-order constructions, with subject (S), verb (V), objects (O), and adjuncts (A) occupying varying positions relative to each other (Greenberg 1996a; 1996b). Usually one construction is pragmatically neutral, occurring in a wide variety of discourse contexts, while the others have more restricted uses. The word order with the broadest contextual distribution is the
unmarked or
basic one, and the others are
marked (Dryer 1995). Marked word order constructions generally have pragmatic meaning; that is, they encode aspects of m…
Word Order: Modern Hebrew
(2.917 Wörter)
1. Standard Word Order in Modern Hebrew In sentences with an overt subject, the normal word order in Modern Hebrew is subject-verb-object (and possibly adverbial), as in העיתונאי הקשיב לסיפור בעניין רב
ha-ʿitonay hiqšiv la-sipur be-ʿinyan rav ‘The journalist listened to the story with great interest’. In this sentence the subject is העיתונאי
ha-ʿitonay ‘the journalist’, the verb is הקשיב
hiqšiv ‘listened’, the object is לסיפור
la-sipur ‘to the story’, and the adverbial (of manner) is בעניין רב
be-ʿinyan rav ‘with great interest’. Modern Hebrew is thus a subject-verb-object…
Word Order: Rabbinic Hebrew
(2.876 Wörter)
Although Rabbinic Hebrew shares many syntactical structures with Biblical Hebrew, a large number of sentences differ from the biblical model. However, as the structures of many sentences are variegated, the following discussion deals only with the most common types in Rabbinic Hebrew. Special cases are found in the literature mentioned in the
References section. Most languages, including Hebrew, single out five main types of sentences: (1)
simple; (2)
inclusive; (3)
compound; (4)
complex; and (5)
periodic. 1. The Simple Sentence The
simple sentence is regarded ‘simple’ becau…
Word Pairs
(768 Wörter)
In psycholinguistics and psychoanalysis the term ‘word pairs’ refers to both stimuli and the responses they trigger in a word association test. Word pairs reveal preferred associations, and the total sum of words given in response to a stimulus can be considered the associative meaning of the stimulus. In the study of Biblical Hebrew word pairs (also called ‘fixed pairs’ and/or ‘parallel pairs’) are defined as couples of corresponding words that occur in the parallel lines of poetic texts. Two examples from among literally hundreds are the following (one with nouns, one with verbs): (a) אָ…