Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online

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Edited by: Lars Johanson

The Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics is a unique and comprehensive reference work, offering a systematic treatment of the Turkic languages from Old Turkic to the languages and varieties spoken today. Written by renowned authorities in the field, the Encyclopedia provides authoritative information on all aspects of the languages, today and in the past, from many different angles, as well as on the way these languages have been studied. It offers a synthesis of the research in the field of Turkic linguistics and provides up-to-date bibliographical coverage. As such, it is the most important reference source for knowledge on Turkic languages.

More information: Brill.com

Old Turkic, West

(1,673 words)

Author(s): Róna-Tas, András
1. IntroductionWest Old Turkic (WOT) is a term used for those Turkic languages and dialects which were spoken between the 6th c. and the 13th c. west of the Ural range and the Ural river ( Yaik). It consisted of several subdialects and together with East Old Turkic (EOT) was a variety of Old Turkic (OT). Its main dialect Oghur was known of from the 5th c. onwards. As can be seen from the following, WOT and EOT are dialects of the same language.2. Historical BackgroundVarious groups of speakers of Old Turkic crossed the Ural river in the middle of the 5th c. CE. They conquered t…
Date: 2023-08-14

Old Uyghur Script

(3,811 words)

Author(s): Danka, Balázs
1. IntroductionThe Old Uyghur script is based on the Soghdian alphabet, a simplified version of the Aramaic script, and was introduced at the time of the Uyghur Khaganate (744–840). It was used as the official alphabet in the Mongolian empire from the early 13th c. onwards and later was taken over by the Manchu in the 17th c. The Uyghur-Mongolian script was developed further to record several Mongolic languages, e.g., Oirat and Buryat. It is still used in Inner-Mongolia today.The terminological variations of (Old) Uyghur, Sogdo-Uyghur script, Uyghur script, Uyghur-Mongolia…
Date: 2023-08-14