The term Judaizers typically is used to describe those with whom Paul (Paul [Apostle]) disagreed regarding gentile observance of the Jewish law (Law/Decalogue/Torah). They are one of many sets of opponents with whom Paul argued (Sumney, 2005). Judaizers typically are defined further as Jesus-following Jews who were coercing Jesus-following gentiles to be circumcised (in addition to other law observances; Circumcision). This view is based on a specific reading of Galati…