The canons of a church council (Councils/Synods) held at Turin (Augusta Taurinorum, in the imperial diocese of Italia Annonaria and province of Liguria) on Sep 22 of an unstated year are preserved in several canon-law collections (Canons [of Councils]). These canons were cited with approval at two later councils of the Gallic Church (Gaul), Riez in the year 439 and Orange in 441 CE (Concilium Regenseand, c. 1 = CCSL 148.64; Concilium Arausicanum, c. 23 = CCSL 148.84). A council of Turin is also mentioned in four letters of Pope Zosimus (Zosimus…