(Χίρων; Chírōn or Χείρων; Cheírōn). Centaur; son of the nymph Philyra and Kronos; for the seduction of Philyra Cronus changed himself into a horse, which explains C.'s likeness to that animal (Apollod. 1,9; Verg. G. 3,92); his poetic name, after his mother, is Phil(l)yrides or Philyreios. Of his daughters, born to him by the nymph Chariclio, Ocyroe is an ecstatic seer (Ov. Met. 2,635-639); Endeis too, wife of Aeacus and mother of Peleus, is held to be either his daughter (Hyg. Fab. 14,8) or that of Sciron (Apollod. 3,158). He lives in a cave on the Pelion, and his civili…
Chiron(432 words)
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Graf, Fritz (Columbus, OH), “Chiron”, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and , Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Consulted online on 19 March 2024 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e232740>
First published online: 2006
First print edition: 9789004122598, 20110510
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