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Socii (Roman confederation) | | Coloniae
City on the Sinus Paestanus in the territory of the Picentes deported there in 268 BC (Str. 5,4,13), modern Salerno on the Irnio in the northeast of the gulf; a colonia (Coloniae), castrum Salerni, by resolution of the Roman Senate in 197 BC, settled in 194 BC (Liv. 32,29,3; 34,45,2; Vell. Pat. 1,15,3; cf. Ptol. 3,1,7: Σάλερνον/Sálernon) on the land of an earlier Oscan-Etruscan settlement (individual finds and necropoleis of the Archaic Period in the quarter of F…