[German version]

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| Hispania, Iberia

City of the Vaccaei (Pol. 3,14,1; 3,14,3: Ἑλμαντική/Helmantikḗ; Liv. 21,5,6: Hermandica; Polyaenus, Strat. 7,48: Σαλμαντίς/Salmantís; Ptol. 2,5,9: Σαλμάντικα/Salmántika; It. Ant. 434,4: Salmatice; CIL II 857; 859; 870: S.), modern Salamanca. Conquered by Hannibal [4] in 220 BC to secure a grain supply for his army. Roman municipium on the army road from Augusta [2] Emerita to Asturica Augusta. A Roman bridge over the Tormes still stands there today.

Barceló, Pedro (Potsdam)