Bādhil Mashhadī, Mīrzā Muḥammad Rafīʿ (d. 1123/1711), was an emir, literary figure and Persian poet of India. His lineage is traced back to Kh^ʷājah Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Juwaynī, financial administrator (ṣāḥib dīwān) under Abāqā Khān (q.v.), the second ruler of the Mongol Īlkhānid dynasty in Iran and the surrounding countries (r. 663–681/1265–1282). Bādhil’s father, Mīrzā Maḥmūd, moved to India from Mashhad during the reign of the Mughal emperor Awrangzīb (Aurangzeb Alamgir, r. 1068–1118/1658–1…