Encyclopaedia Islamica

Get access

Calendar
(22,170 words)

In its wider connotation, in addition to providing a clear system of ‘dividing time into successive periods’, taqwīm refers to important events that mark the basis of keeping count of the years, which in English is expressed by the term ‘era’. In early texts up until the 12th/16th century, however, the word ta⁠ʾrīkh (in the sense of c…

Cite this page
Younes Karamati, Ahmad Pakatchi, Translated by Farzin Negahban and Translated by Daryoush Mohammad Poor, “Calendar”, in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Farhad Daftary. Consulted online on 05 June 2023 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_05000065>
First published online: 2021



▲   Back to top   ▲