Farrukh Ḥusayn, also called Farrukh Beg, was a painter active in Iran, Khurāsān, and the Subcontinent between about 988/1580 and 1030/1620–1. His identity is debated, but the current consensus is that one person, known as Farrukh Ḥusayn or Farrukh Beg, worked in five royal contexts: Ṣafavid Khurāsān, the kingdom of Kabul, ʿĀdil Shāhī Bījāpūr, and Mughal India (twice, with interruption).

Little is known about Farrukh’s early life in Ṣafavid Iran. Iskandar Beg Munshī’s (d. c.1042/1632) history of the Ṣafavids mentions two painters—Siyāvush, of Georgian or…