Makhdūm ʿAbd al-Rashīd Ḥaqqānī (d. 669/1270–1), son of Muḥammad Aḥmad Ghawth and paternal cousin of Bahāʾ al-Dīn Zakariyyāʾ Multānī (d. 661/1262), who introduced the Suhravardiyya order into Panjāb, was an influential Ṣūfī of the Qādiriyya order in Multān, Panjāb; he founded the Qādiriyya order in the Subcontinent (Tarīn, 172, Farīdī, 41) (the Suhravardiyya is traditionally said to have been founded by the Persian-born scholar, Ṣūfī theorist, and preacher Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar al-Suhravardī, d. 632/1234, …