Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics

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Syncope
(524 words)

Abstract

The term syncope refers to the loss of a medial, usually unaccented vowel.

Syncope is the loss of a medial, usually unaccented vowel, frequently associated with the effects of a stress accent. Although not common in Greek while the accent was one of pitch (Accentuation), there are isolated early examples, including: (i) the aorist stem of érkhomai ‘go, come’, elth- < eluth-, the latter already an archaism in Homer preserved only in the indicative ḗluthon and infinitive elutheîn; (ii) éstai ‘he will be’ < és(s)etai, again already in Ho…

Cite this page
Rupert Thompson, “Syncope”, in: Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics, General Editor: Georgios K. Giannakis. Consulted online on 24 March 2023 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-448X_eagll_SIM_00000539>
First published online: 2013



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