Dōu 都 is most commonly considered to be a universal or a distributive operator. Discussions on dōu generally center upon its association with expressions preceding it as in (1) (See Focus for discussion on the lián… dōu 連...都 construction).
1. | a. | 那三個學生都來了。 |
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| Nà sān ge xuéshēng dōu lái-le. |
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| that three clf student dou come-prf |
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| ‘Those three students all came.’ |
| b. | 他天天都遲到。 |
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| Tā tiāntiān dōu chí-dào. |
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| 3sg day.day dou late-arrive |
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| ‘He… |