Prosodic morphology studies the shapes and sizes of canonical words and affixation in a language. Although it is a new area in Chinese linguistics as well as in general linguistics, many prosodic morphological phenomena have been recognized starting a half century ago. Guō first pointed out the syllabic flexibility of Chinese vocabulary items in 1938, while Lǚ first recognized the morphosyntactic preferences between 2+1 and 1+2 syllabic patterns in 1963. For example, see (1).
1. | a. | 鞋廠 | 皮鞋廠 | *鞋工廠 | 皮鞋工廠 |
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| xiéchǎng | píxié chǎng | *xié gōngchǎng | píxié gōngchǎng |
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| ‘shoe factory’ | ‘leather… |