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Schwärmer (radical reformer)
(2,113 words)

1. Reformation period

1.1. Luther’s neologism

The German term Schwärmer (from the swarming of bees and meaning “fanatic”; derivatives include schwärmerisch, “fanatical”; Schwärmerei, “fanaticism”) is considered a neologism coined by Martin Luther. Beginning in 1523, he used it with connotations of religious agitation and confusion. It appears to have been inspired by Luther’s 1522 encounter with the “Zwickau prophets…

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Vogel, Lothar, “Schwärmer (radical reformer)”, in: Encyclopedia of Early Modern History Online, Editors of the English edition: Graeme Dunphy, Andrew Gow. Original German Edition: Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit. Im Auftrag des Kulturwissenschaftlichen Instituts (Essen) und in Verbindung mit den Fachherausgebern herausgegeben von Friedrich Jaeger. Copyright © J.B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung und Carl Ernst Poeschel Verlag GmbH 2005–2012. Consulted online on 09 June 2023 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2352-0272_emho_COM_027282>
First published online: 2015
First print edition: 20210601



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