The notion of ghaybat or talking in a negative way about a woman behind her back plays a significant role in the lives of Iranian, Afghan, and South Asian women. Fear of gossip puts pressure on them to uphold traditional and restrictive gender expectations. Given the emphasis on female chastity and modesty, reports about a female's improper behavior, even if unfounded, can ruin a reputation and chances for a good marriage, and even result in physical chastisement or, in extreme cases, death. Women …