[German Version]
| acc. | accusative |
| adj. | adjective |
| Akkad. | Akkadian |
| ANE | ancient Near East/Eastern |
| app. | apparatus |
| approx. | approximately |
| Arab. | Arabic |
| Aram. | Aramaic |
| art. | article/essay |
| Ass. | Assyrian |
| b. | born |
| Bab. | Babylonian |
| BCE | Before the Common Era, Before Christ |
| bibl. | biblical; bibliographic, bibliography |
| bill. | billion |
| biogr. | biography/biographic |
| Byz. | Byzantine |
| c. | circa |
| c(c). | canon(s) |
| Cath. | Catholic |
| CE | Common Era/Anno Domini |
| cent. | century |
| cf. | confer/compare |
| ch. | chapter |
| CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
| cit. | cited |
| col. | column |
| coll. | collected |
| Comm. | Commentary |
| comm. | comment… |