In Volume 2: Mathematics; Weights, and Measures; Astronomy, and Astrology; Geography; Medicine; Encyclopaedias, and Miscellanies; Arts and Crafts, Science, Occult Arts

previous chapter: 5.1 Medicine (1)

§ 466. M. Aṣg̲h̲ar b. Ḥājj Mīr Muqīm was presumably a brother of M. Akbar (Arzānī), the subject of the preceding article. Mujarrabāt i Akmalī: lith. India (Mus̲h̲ār i 1379). Possibly, however, Mujarrabāt i Akmalī may be merely a mistake for Mujarrabāt i Akbarī and M. Aṣg̲h̲ar for M. Akbar.

§ 467. Ṣadr al-Dīn M. b. Zabardast K̲h̲ān flourished about 1135/1722–3 (see pl. i § 1466, ii § 24 (g), § 143).

Risālah i mālīk̲h̲ūliyā: Lahore Panjāb Univ. (see ocm. x/1 (1933) p. 96 no. 13).

¶ § 468. Ait’hippā (or Ait’happā?), a physician attached to the dispensary at Bījāpūr, was a pupil of Ḥakīm M. Ḥusain Yūnānī and Ḥakīm M. Maʿṣūm Iṣpahānī.

Ṭibb i baḥrī u barrī (beg. Ḥ. i mutawāfir … mar ḥaḍrat i Īzad i Mutaʿāl), compiled for the author’s son C̲h̲anpā [C̲h̲enappā?]¹ mainly from the D̲h̲ak̲h̲īrah i K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhī: Edinburgh 257 (101 foll. Circ. ah 1133/1720, autograph).

§ 469. Abū ’l-Ẓafar Ḥusām [al-Dīn] called Ẓafar-yār K̲h̲ān.

Taʿlīm al-ʿilāj (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā…. a. b. pūs̲h̲īdah na-mānad kih in nusk̲h̲ah īst dar ʿilm i ṭibb kih ba-rūz i julūs), a detailed work begun on the day of Muḥammad S̲h̲āh’s accession (in 1132²/1719, as the author states), completed in his sixth regnal year (1136–7/1723–4) and divided into four taʿlīms: Fonahn 30, Ethé 2353 (n.d.).

§ 470. Pīr-Muḥammad was “an inhabitant of Gujrāt.”

Ṣiḥḥat al-amrāḍ (beg. Ibtidā mī-kunam ba-nām i Ḥakīmī), composed in 1139/1727, the seventh year of Muḥammad S̲h̲āh’s reign, and divided into seven chapters called bak̲h̲s̲h̲: Ivanow 1575 (ah 1173/1759–60).

§ 471. M. Mahdī b. ʿAlī Naqī al-S̲h̲arīf.

Zād al-musāfirīn (beg. Sp. i afzūn az k̲h̲wāhis̲h̲ i bīmārān ba-s̲h̲ifā), on the preservation of health and self-treatment while travelling, composed at Iṣfahān during the Afg̲h̲ān invasion (cf. pl. i § 1150), completed on 10 Ṣafar 1141/15 Sept. 1728,³ and divided into two maṭlabs: Fonahn 130, Tihrān Med. Fac. pp. 235–8 (seven copies, of which one (no. 120) is dated 1028/1619 and another (no. 121) 1236/1821), Malik Lib. nos. 4406 and 4417 (the latter dated 1141/1728 and 1234/1819. See Med. Fac. cat. p. 238 n.), Majlis 507 (ah 1244/1828–9. Another Majlis ms., no. 1085 not yet catalogued, is mentioned in the Med. Fac. cat. p. 238 n.), Sipahsālār no. 830 (not yet catalogued. See Med. Fac. cat. p. 238 n.), Lahore Panjāb Univ. (ah 1210/1796. See ocm. x/1 p. 95 no. 12), Ivanow Curzon 606 (1) (ah 1226/1811), Browne Suppt. 731 (ah 1256/1840–1), Āṣafīyah ii p. 952.

¶ Editions: Tihrān 1268/1851–2 (unpaginated. With the K̲h̲irqah i bak̲h̲yah, Mus̲h̲ār i 872. Copy in Sipahsālār Madrasah lib. (no. 829): see Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 238 antepenult.); Tihrān 1286/1869–70 (with the K̲h̲. i b. Mus̲h̲ār i 872); [Persia?] 1275/1859 (92 foll. Karatay pp. 127, 135); [Persia] 1276/1859 (288 foll. [sic?]. With the K̲h̲irqah i bak̲h̲yah. See Fonahn 130, where a reference is given to Dorn’s Catalogue des ouvrages arabes, persans … au Musée asiatique [in Mélanges asiatiques, tome v, 1868]); [Persia] 1283?/1866° (149 foll. Author’s name given by Edwards as M. Mahdī b. M. Taqī. Edwards says nothing about the presence of the K̲h̲. i b., but Mus̲h̲ār (i 602) gives 1283 as the date of an edition of that work. Cf. Mus̲h̲ār i 872. Probably this is the edition described in the Med. Fac. cat. p. 238 n. as published ba-sālhā-yi 1286 [apparently a misprint for 1282] u 1283 dar Tihrān ba-ḍamīmah i K̲h̲irqah [presumably the work of Murtaḍā-Qulī S̲h̲āmlū: see pl. ii § 449] and preserved in the Med. Fac. lib. (unnumbered) and the Malik Lib. (no. 11228)).

§ 472. Mīr M. Afḍal.

Fawāʾid i Afḍalī, composed in 1143/1730–1: Āṣafīyah ii p. 962.

§ 473. ʿAbd al-Jalīl is described in the Āṣafīyah catalogue as a pupil of M. Akbar Arzānī (for whom see pl. ii § 465).

Wājib al-ḥifẓ: Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 385.

§ 474. Jalāl al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Birjandī.

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-qulūb (beg. Maḥāmid i muqaddas-asās u sp. i bī-q. Ḥakīmī rā rawā-st), a manual of medicine written for ʿUmdat al-Mulk Nawwāb Amīr K̲h̲ān,⁴ to whom it was presented on the occasion of the Nawwāb’s visit to Kābul, and divided into a muqaddamah, three bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Bānkīpūr xi 1006 (defective at end. 18th cent.), Suppt. ii 2041 (transcribed from the preceding).

§ 475. Nawwāb Muʿtamad al-Mulūk⁵ S. ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān S̲h̲īrāzī i.e. Ḥakīm S.M. Hās̲h̲im b. Ḥakīm M. Hādī Qalandar b. Muẓaffar al-Dīn ʿAlawī S̲h̲īrāzī was born at S̲h̲īrāz in Ramaḍān 1080/ Jan.–Feb. 1670, went to India in 1111/1699–1700 ¶ and, having presented himself before Aurangzēb at the foot of the fort of Satārah, was appointed physician to Prince M. Aʿẓam (who reigned as Aʿẓam S̲h̲āh for three months in 1118–19/1707 after his father’s death and was then killed in battle against his eldest brother Bahādur S̲h̲āh). In Bahādur S̲h̲āh’s reign (1119–24/ 1707–12) he was given the title of ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān. Muḥammad S̲h̲āh (1131–61/1719–48) in recognition of his professional services raised him to the rank of S̲h̲as̲h̲-hazārī and conferred upon him the title of Muʿtamad al-Mulūk. When Nādir S̲h̲āh left India in 1152/1739 after the sack of Delhi, S. ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān accompanied him as Ḥakīm-bās̲h̲ī on the understanding that from Persia he would be allowed to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. ʿAbd al-Karīm Kas̲h̲mīrī, who had entered Nādir S̲h̲āh’s service about the same time (see pl. i § 411, Rieu i 382a), went with him and the two left Qazwīn together for Mecca and returned to Delhi in 1156/ 1743. S. ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān died there on 25 Rajab 1160/2 Aug. 1747 (according to the Bayān i wāqiʿ as quoted in the Miftāḥ al-tawārīk̲h̲ p. 330), or in 1162/1749 (according to a chronogram quoted in the latter work). Four Arabic works by him (1) al-Tuḥfat al-ʿAlawīyah, a commentary on the Mūjaz al-Qānūn, (2) Qarābādīn i ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān (Bkp. Arab. Cat. iv 107), (3) K. fī aḥwāl aʿḍāʾ al-nafas [al-tanaffus?], (4) R. fī ʿilm al-mūsīqī, are mentioned by Brockelmann. (See “Ḥairat” Maqālāt al-s̲h̲uʿarāʾ (Sprenger p. 157); Bayān i wāqiʿ; Mirʾāt i āftāb-numā, Jalwah iv, end; Beale Miftāḥ al-tawārīk̲h̲ p. 329, Oriental biographical dictionary under ʿAlwi Khan [sic]; Raḥman ʿAlī p. 150; Bānkīpūr Arab. Cat. iv pp. 161–3; Lockhart Nadir Shah pp. 154, 200, 275; Brockelmann Sptbd. ii p. 626, i p. 826¹; Zubaid Ahmad The contribution of India to Arabic literature p. 386.)

(1)

Jāmiʿ al-jawāmiʿ i Muḥammad-S̲h̲āhī a pharmacopoeia, in at least four parts (juzw), one of the main sources of the Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ of S.M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān b. M. Hādī K̲h̲ān (see below § 492): D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 48 no. 189, Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 440 (Kitāb xviii [sic?] only), Bodleian iii 2760 (Juzw iii, defective at end. 18th cent.).

(2)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-qawānīn, described as by M. ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān [identical with M. Hās̲h̲im ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān?]: Lahore Panjāb Univ. (defective at end. 48 foll. See ocm. x/1 (Nov. 1933) p. 96 no. 17).

(3)

Maṭabb⁶ i ʿAlawī (so Arberry) or Maṭabb i ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān (so on the title-page of the 1872 edition), a manual of medicine: Cawnpore n.k. 1289/1872°* (followed by the Risālah i buḥrān of M. Badr al-Dīn (so Edwards), or Badr al-Dīn M. (so Arberry) b. Jamāl al-Dīn. 96 pp.); 1877* (96 pp.).

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¶ (Qarābādīn i ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān)⁷ (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. a. b. mī-gūyad al-Saiyid M. Hās̲h̲im al-muk̲h̲āṭab bi-Muʿtamad al-Mulūk ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān), a large treatise (of which the true title seems to be unascertainable from the Calcutta ms.)⁸ on compound medicaments, divided into three (?)⁹ maqṣads ((1) dar d̲h̲ikr i adwiyah i murakkabah i mad̲h̲kūrah dar aḥādīt̲h̲, fol. 1b, (2) dar d̲h̲ikr i dawāʾ i ʿiṣmat kih d̲h̲ikr kardah … Arisṭāṭālīs …, fol. 11, (3) dar d̲h̲ikr i dawā-yi kabid i jāmiʿ al-manāfiʿ, fol. 13): Ivanow Curzon 609 (333 foll. Late 18th cent.).

§ 476. ʿAbd al-Razzāq.

Ṭibb i Dāʾūdī, mujarrabāt i ʿAbd al-Razzāq, composed in 1153/1740: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 180 (ah 1211/1796–7).

§ 477. A certain M. Kāẓim Tabrīzī is described in the Dānis̲h̲mandān i Ād̲h̲arbāyjān (p. 311) on the authority of the Riyāḍ al-jannah [i.e. presumably ʿAbd al-Razzāq Bēg Dunbulī’s history of the Danābilah: cf. pl. i § 489b; Dānis̲h̲mandān i Ād̲h̲arbāyjān p. 356⁶] as an adīb u ṭabīb u ʿālim u kāmil u s̲h̲āʿir, who composed a manẓūmah dar fann i ṭibb and who died towards the end of Nādir S̲h̲āh’s reign. This person may well be the M. Kāẓim ṭabīb Tabrīzī who wrote:

(Muk̲h̲taṣarī mujarrab dar ʿilm i ṭibb) (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿĀ … a. b. īn muk̲h̲taṣarī ast m. d. ʿi. i ṭ.): Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 293 (pp. 20–95, defective at end).

§ 478. Dominic Gregory Bautist, surnamed Dak’hanī Bēg, b. Rafaʾīl Bautist, surnamed Naẓar Bēg, b. Juan Bautist, surnamed Yaḥyā Bēg, b. Ibrāhīm Bēg, b. Qaraqās̲h̲ Bēg b. Yūnus Bēg, “a Christian apparently connected with the Portuguese church”, says that his ancestors came originally from Aleppo, that some of them lived at Delhi, but that he himself had settled at Ūdaipūr.

Tuḥfat al-Masīḥā (beg. Sp. u st. mar K̲h̲udāy u ʿĪsā Masīḥ rā kih d̲h̲āt i Ū ba-hīc̲h̲ d̲h̲āt na-mānad … a. b. mi-gūyad s̲h̲ikastah u dil-k̲h̲astah Masīḥī DWMNYK KRKWRY …), a voluminous system of medicine, based on ¶ Western (Lazar, Ribeira) as well as Eastern authorities, begun in 1160/1747, Muḥammad S̲h̲āh’s 30th regnal year, dedicated to Rājah Jaqat Sing’h, and divided into three maqālahs: Ivanow Curzon 610 (ah 1162/1749, autograph).

§ 479. A certain Muḥammad¹⁰ completed at Mangalore on 10 S̲h̲awwāl 1161/3 October 1748:—

Ṭalab i s̲h̲ifā-yi kāmil (beg. (Bi-rānam qalam rā ba-nām i K̲h̲udāwand i Arḍ u Samā_*), a manual of Indian medicine in seventy bābs with a metrical (or would-be metrical) preface in eleven verses: Fonahn 243, Berlin 616 (368 + 375 foll. ad 1748).

§ 480. Ḥakīm Sikandar b. Ḥakīm Ismāʿīl Yūnānī went from Istānbūl to India and became physician to Nawwāb M. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān of the Carnatic (who ruled from 1162/1749 to 1210/1795: cf. pl. i § 1084).

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(Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah) (beg. Bar auhām i ʿalīyah maʿrūḍ mī dārad kih baʿd az S̲h̲arḥ i Fārsī i Qānūnc̲h̲ah ḥasaba ’l-is̲h̲ārah i … Nawwāb M. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān aḥqar i ʿibād Sikandar), “tractatus diaeteticus et medicus”: Mehren p. 63 no. 2 (8) (foll. 136–81).

(2)

Mufradāt i Sikandarī:¹¹ Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 260 (2), p. 976 no. 246.

(3)

Qānūn i Sikandarī, or Muʿālajāt i Sikandarī (beg. Zihī Ḥakīmī jalla jalāluhu kih ba-kamāl i nawāl i raʾfat), on the diseases of the parts of the body from the head to the foot and their treatment, composed in 1160/1747 at Arkāt (“Arcot”), apparently for ʿAbd al-Wahhāb K̲h̲ān Naṣr-Jang: Fonahn 29, Ethé 2358 (bears seal of ʿA. al-W. K̲h̲ān N.-J.), Bodleian 1613 (acephalous), Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 145 (ah 1263/1821), p. 974 nos. 260 (1), 412.

(4)

Qarābādīn i Sikandarī, or Qarābādīn i Suryānī (beg. Tarkīb i kalānī kih dar taʾt̲h̲īr), completed in 1162/1749 and dedicated to Aḥmad S̲h̲āh (ah 1161–7/1748–54): Fonahn 274 (where the Q. i S. and the Mufradāt i Sikandarī are (incorrectly?) treated as the same work), Ivanow 1576 (ah 1181/1767–8), Bānkīpūr xi 1016 (?) (Qarābādīn i Suryānī. No preface. 19th cent.).

¶ § 481. M. Mahdī b. M. Jaʿfar b. M. Ḥasan.

Mak̲h̲zan i asrār i aṭibbāʾ (a chronogram = 1172/1758–9. Beg. Maḥāmid i mutakāt̲h̲irah mar K̲h̲āliqī rā kih az kamāl), in four fanns: Āṣafīyah iii p. 408, Bānkīpūr xi 1007 (breaks off early in Fann iii. 19th cent.).

§ 482. Ḥakīm Kamāl al-Dīn.

Ṭibb i Sirājī (beg. al.-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā. kih ibdāʿ), dedicated to ʿUmdat al-Mulk Sirāj al-Daulah Anwar al-Dīn K̲h̲ān [of the Carnatic: cf. pl. i § 1084], to whom it was presented in 1177/1763–4: Madrās i 370 (42 pp.).

§ 483. Muṭahhar [b.] Muẓaffar, as appears from the titles mentioned in Ethé ii 3051 (titles belonging to the father, not, as Ethé supposed, to the son), was one of the many children of that K̲h̲wājah Muẓaffar, entitled Raus̲h̲an al-Daulah Ẓafar K̲h̲ān Bahādur Rustam-Jang, who exercised great influence in the reigns of Farruk̲h̲-siyar (ah 1124–31/1713–19) and Muḥammad-S̲h̲āh (ah 1131–61/1719–48) and who died in 1149/1736–7 (see Maʾāt̲h̲ir al-umarāʾ ii pp. 333–6, Beale Oriental biographical dictionary under Roshan-uddaula). He is not one of the two sons mentioned in the Maʾāt̲h̲ir al-umarāʾ.

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ʿais̲h̲ i ʿĀlam-S̲h̲āhī (beg. Ḥ. i bī-q. u st. i bā-sipās Āfrīdgārī rā sazad kih k̲h̲ilqat i insān rā), a detailed work on sexual intercourse, diseases of the sexual organs, etc., composed in 1177/1763–4, dedicated to S̲h̲āh-ʿĀlam (ah 1173–1221/ 1759–1806) and divided into two maṭlabs ((1) men, (2) women), each subdivided into twenty bābs: Bānkīpūr xi 1008 (ah 1189/ 1775), Ivanow Curzon 611 (ah 1233/1817), Bodleian 1628 (1) (lacks last two bābs. ad 1825), Edinburgh New Coll. p. 12, Or. (Pers.) 59.

Enlarged (?) edition: K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ʿais̲h̲ i ʿĀlam-S̲h̲āhī (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. k̲h̲. al-insāna min māʾin mahīn), containing the same dedication and apparently the same date of composition, but divided into two parts (juzw), not maṭlabs: Ethé ii 3051 (ah 1270/1854).

§ 484. Ahl Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Dihlawī was a brother of the well-known Walī Allāh Dihlawī (for whom see pl. i § 35, 1352, etc.). He is mentioned by Raḥmān ʿAlī (p. 119) in the brief notice of his father.

(1)

Takmilah i Hindī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 403, p. 970 no. 167 (ah 1193/1779).

(2)

Takmilah i Yūnānī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 (ah 1193/1779).

§ 485. In 1180/1766–7 was composed:

Ṭibb i Fārūqī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 447 (ah 1180/ 1766–7).

¶ § 486. An anonymous resident of Merv composed in 1188/1774:

Niẓām i ṣiḥḥat, metrical: Tashkent Acad. i 614 (170 foll. ah 1261/1845).

§ 487. S. Amīr-bak̲h̲s̲h̲ Ḥasanī Ḥusainī Makkī, known as S. Nat’hū-S̲h̲āh Darwēs̲h̲.

(1)

Intik̲h̲āb i laṭīf (a chronogram = 1193/1779),¹² on the preparation of various medicines: Tashkent Acad. i 655 (92 foll. ah 1240/1825).

(2)

Tabṣirat al-aṭibbāʾ on stomachic diseases and dysentery, composed in 1184/1770: Tashkent Acad. i 613 (49 foll. 18th cent.).

§ 488. G̲h̲ulām-Muḥammad was a pupil of S. Amīr-bak̲h̲s̲h̲ Ḥusainī Makkī (see previous entry).

Mujarrabāt i G̲h̲ulām-Muḥammad, composed in 1190/ 1776: Tashkent Acad. i 656 (51 foll. 18th cent.).

§ 489. Ṣāliḥ b. M. b. M. Ṣāliḥ Qandahārī Qāʾinī,¹³ a native of Harāt, lived at Buk̲h̲ārā in the reign of Amīr S̲h̲āh-Murād Maʿṣūm (1200–15/1785–1800).

(1)

ʿAmal al-ṣāliḥīn, a pharmacological dictionary, presumably identical with the Qarābādīn i Ṣāliḥī mentioned below: Tashkent Acad. i 652 (261 foll. ah 1306/1888).

Edition: Kābul 1316/1898* (790 pp.).

(2)

ʿAmal i ṣāliḥ: see Qarābādīn i Ṣāliḥī below.

(3)

Qarābādīn i Ṣāliḥī, or Tuḥfat al-ṣāliḥīn, or ʿAmal i ṣāliḥ (beg. S̲h̲āyistah ʿamal i ṣāliḥ), by Ṣāliḥ b. M. b. M. Ṣāliḥ al-Qāyinī al-Harawī: Tihrān Med. Fac. pp. 357–8 (two copies dated 1253/1837 and 124 [sic, = 1204/1790?] respectively).

Edition: Tihrān 1284/1867–8 (ed. S. Raḍī Ḥakīm-bās̲h̲ī i Niẓām 348 pp. Handwriting of M. ʿAlī Jarrāḥ i Niẓam. Mus̲h̲ār i 1216), probably also Kābul 1316/1898* (ʿAmal al-ṣāliḥīn, by Ṣ. b. M. Ṣ., 790 pp.).

(4)

Tuḥfah i s̲h̲āyistah, on the diseases of children, composed in 1189/1775 and divided into two parts: Tashkent Acad. i 615 (158 foll. 19th cent.).

(5)

Tuḥfat al-maʿṣūmīn (beg. S̲h̲āyistah-tarīn tuḥfah), likewise on the diseases of children, in a muqaddamah, two maqālahs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Tashkent Acad. i 616 (56 foll. ah 1275/1858).

(6)

Tuḥfat al-ṣāliḥīn: see Qarābādīn i Ṣāliḥī above.

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¶ Tuḥfat al-ṣāliḥīn, or Tuḥfah i ṣāliḥān u hadīyah i fāliḥān on pharmacology, completed in 1199/1785 and divided into an introduction and 28 chapters: Tashkent Acad. i 653 (501 foll. ah 1260/1844), 654.

§ 490. Ḍiyā b. K̲h̲wāgagī.

Baḥr al-manāfiʿ (beg. Ḥ. i Ṣāniʿī kih banī nauʿ i bas̲h̲ar rā), a large work in five qisms on the treatment of diseases, mainly by magical formulas, amulets, etc., dedicated to Tīpū Sulṭān in 1209 Maulūdī [circ. ah 1196/1782?: cf. pl. i p. 607 n. 930]: Ivanow 1579 (circ. 466 foll. Early 19th cent.).

§ 491. D̲h̲akā’ Allāh K̲h̲ān b. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl, commonly known in Delhi as (al-mas̲h̲hūr fī diyār al-Dihlī bi-) Ṭabīb i K̲h̲āqān M. Baqā K̲h̲ān, is described in the Bānkīpūr catalogue as having died in 1209/1794, probably on the (unjustified?) assumption that he is the same person as Ḥakīm D̲h̲akā K̲h̲ān, who according to Beale’s Miftāḥ al-tawārīk̲h̲ (p. 364: cf. Raḥmān ʿAlī p. 61) was in the service of Mahārājah Mād’hau-jī Sīnd’hiyah [of Gwalior, d. 1794] and Daulat Rāō Sīnd’hiyah [his successor], died in 1209/1794–5 and lies buried at Āgrah, where the chronogrammatic verses inscribed on his tomb gave the date 20 S̲h̲awwāl 1208/21 May 1794.

Multaqaṭ i D̲h̲akāʾīyah muntak̲h̲ab az Majmūʿah i Baqāʾīyah, or, as it is called at the end (in the Bānkīpūr ms.) Qarābādīn i D̲h̲akāʾīyah muntak̲h̲ab az Majmūʿah i Baqāʾīyah (beg. Sp. i bī-q. mar K̲h̲udāy-rā sazad kih dar ḍimn i paidāyis̲h̲ i har maujūdī), a dictionary of compound medicaments compiled from the recipes of the author’s father and grandfather: Bānkīpūr xi 1019 (ah 1257/1841), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 2 (Qarābādīn i D̲h̲akāʾī).

Editions (of this same work?): Delhi 1265/1849* (D̲h̲akāʾī sih hijrī. 352 pp. Maṭba‘ al-‘ulūm); 1851* (D̲h̲akāʾī u Qarābādīn i S̲h̲ifāʾī. 210 pp. Dihlī Ak̲h̲bār Pr.); 1271/1855* (on margin of Kifāyah i Manṣūrī. Muṣṭafāʾī Pr.); [1865?°] (Q. i D̲h̲. bar ḥās̲h̲iyah S̲h̲ifāʾī, i.e. Q. i D̲h̲. with Q. i S̲h̲. on margin. 272 pp.); [1869*] (Q. i D̲h̲. b. ḥ. S̲h̲. 272 pp. Ḥasanī Pr.); 1302/1884–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 964 no. 561; Mus̲h̲ār i 1216).

§ 492. Ṣ. M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān b. M. Hādī K̲h̲ān al-ʿAqīlī al-ʿAlawī al-K̲h̲urāsānī al-S̲h̲īrāzī was a grand-nephew of Ḥakīm ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān (for whom see pl. ii § 475) and it may be surmised that he practised in India. He has already been mentioned (pl. i § 1277) as the author of a commentary on the Ras̲h̲aḥāt i ʿain al-ḥayāt and he wrote also a commentary on the Kalimāt i maknūnah of Muḥsin Kās̲h̲ī (mss.: Bānkīpūr xiv 1303, Uppsala Zetterstéen 384. Cf. Brockelmann ¶ Sptbd. ii p. 584). He is doubtless identical with the M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān who wrote in Arabic a work entitled Tanqīḥ al-Asbāb wa-’l-ʿalāmāt (ms.: Āṣafīyah ii p. 918 no. 474, transcribed in 1208/1793–4).

(1)

Dastūr i S̲h̲ifāʾī (beg. al-Ḥ. l. wa-kafā), in twenty-one bābs: D̲h̲arīʿah viii p. 161 no. 651 (ms. at Najaf in the library, now mostly sold, of S̲h̲aik̲h̲ al-S̲h̲arīʿah).

(2)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ḥikmah: see under Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ (abridgment).

(3)

Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ wa-d̲h̲ak̲h̲āʾir al-tarākīb (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. tataḥa­iyaru dūna idrāki kunhi d̲h̲ātihi), a large pharmacological dictionary composed in 1185/1771–2 and based largely on the Jāmiʿ al-jawāmiʿ of the author’s grand-uncle ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān (see pl. ii § 475), with a muqaddamah in twenty faṣls on the general principles of medicine and a k̲h̲ātimah on new drugs introduced by Europeans: Fonahn 238, Ivanow 2nd Suppt. 1089 (557 foll. Early 19th cent.), Ethé 2361.

Editions: Lucknow 1248/1832–3 (Qarābādīn i kabīr yā M. al-j. See Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, Ptd. bks., nos. 16–17); Calcutta 1249/ 1833–4 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 964 nos. 52–3); [Calcutta] 1255–6/ 1839–40°* (K. i M. al-j. wa-d̲h̲. al-t. maʿrūf ba-Qarābādīn i kabīr. Ed. Aḥmad Kabīr. 2 vols. Pp. 740; 739); place? 1275 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 nos. 124, 684); [Tihrān] 1276–7/1859–60° (K. i Mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah … u Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ. 2 vols.).

Abridgment of the M. al-j. by the author himself: K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ḥikmah, begun in 1195/1781: D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 226 no. 1081, Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 426 (ah 1240/1824–5), Madrās ii 650 (618 pp.).

Editions. Bombay 1261/1845 (291 foll. Karatay p. 125); [India] 1262/1846* (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. k̲h̲alaqa al-insān. No title-page. 617 pp.).

(4)

Mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah wa-tad̲h̲kirat ūlī ’l-nuhā (beg. (Maqālah i) al-Ḥ. l. ’l. aẓhara āt̲h̲āra qudratihi; (Maqālah ii) al-Ḥ. l. ’l. ʿarrafanā bi-nafsihi), compiled after the Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ (i.e. not earlier than 1185/1771–2) and divided into two maqālahs ((1) on simple medicaments (in alphabetical order) with a muqaddamah, in fourteen faṣls, and a k̲h̲ātimah containing a list of the drugs discussed with their Arabic, Greek, Syriac, Persian, Turkish and Indian names, (2) on compound medicaments with a muqaddamah in five faṣls: Fonahn 235, Ethé 2362 (ah 1193/1779, by M. Samīʿ Dihlawī], Maʿārif i 136 (ah 1236/1821), Ivanow 1st Suppt. 906 (only the first 42 foll. of Maqālah ii. Early 19th cent.), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 25 no. 2 (defective) p. 26 no. 7 (defective), Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 nos. 125 (1st half [i.e. Maqālah i?] only), 184, Gotha Arab. Cat. v p. 501 nos. 39* (Maqālah i without K̲h̲ātimah), 39** (Maqālah ii preceded by the K̲h̲ātimah to Maqālah i), r.a.s. P. 198–202 (a copy bound in five volumes).

¶ Editions (at least some of which contain Maqālah i only): Hūglī 1240/1824° (beg., without title-page, al-Ḥ. l. ’l. azhara. 2 vols. 1585 pp.); [Calcutta?] 1248/1832* (pp. 8,974); [Calcutta] 1260/1844* (only Maqālah i with K̲h̲ātimah according to Gotha Arab. Cat. v p. 502². Pp. 8, 1032); Bombay 1273/1857° (ed. ʿAbd al-G̲h̲anī S̲h̲īrāzī. Pp. 582, 70); 1284/1867° (pp. 582, 70); [Tihrān] 1276–7/1859–60° (K. M. al-a…. wa-Majmaʿ al-jawāmiʿ. 2 vols.); Delhi Muḥammadī Pr. 1285/1868* (with M. Muʾmin’s Tuḥfat al muʾminīn on the margin. Pp. 768); Lucknow n.k. 1291/1874°* (with the Tuḥfat al-muʾminīn on the margin. Pp. 768); Cawnpore 1900 (with the Tuḥfat al-muʾminīn on the margin. 768 pp. Karatay p. 125); 1913 (“apparently only the first maqāla” Ivanow 1st Suppt. 906).

Abridgment: Intik̲h̲āb i Mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah, by Ḥakīm M. Sirāj al-Dīn: Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 no. 320.

Synopsis: Muntak̲h̲ab az M. al-a.: Madrās Maẓhar al-ʿajāʾib Pr. 1265/1849* (36 pp.).

Glossary: Farhang i Mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah, by Ḥakīm Aḥmad Ḥusain Bilgrāmī: Madrās (Niẓām al-Maṭābiʿ) 1293/1876* (24 pp.).

(5)

Muʿālajāt i amrāḍ.

Edition: Calcutta 1275/1859° (pp. 686, 187).

(6)

Risālah i ḍabbah: see under Risālah i judarī.

(7)

Risālah i ʿirq i madanī: see under Risālah i judarī.

(8)

Risālah i judarī.

Edition: Delhi 1312/1895° (R. i j., a volume containing seven tracts, all by M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān except the second and the seventh, viz. (1) R. i j., (2) R. i j., by Ḥasan Riḍā K̲h̲ān, (3) R. i ḍabbah, on disease of the spleen, (4) R. i umm al-ṣibyān, on epilepsy, (5) R. i ʿirq i madanī, on the guinea-worm, (6) R. i k̲h̲itān, on circumcision, (7) R. i muʿālajah i zak̲h̲m i sumūm i ḥaiyah, by M. Muḥsin. Pp. xiv, 176, 4).

(9)

Risālah i k̲h̲itān: see under Risālah i judarī.

(10)

Risālah i kus̲h̲tah-jāt, on calcined minerals.

Editions (appended to the Zād i g̲h̲arīb of Ṣādiq ʿAlī K̲h̲ān, pp. 112–14 in the Cawnpore editions): Delhi Muṣṭafāʾī Pr. 1269/1853*; Cawnpore n.k. 1874°*; 1879°.

(11)

Risālah i Umm al-ṣibyān: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 28 no. 22 (?) (R. i U. al-ṣ., without author’s name).

Edition: see under Risālah i judarī above.

§ 493. Mīrzā M. Naṣīr Aḥmad-lū Afs̲h̲ār.

Tuḥfah i Muḥammadī (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ʾl. faṭara), dedicated to Tīpū Sulṭān [of Mysore, ah 1197–1213/1783–90: see pl. i § 1070] and divided into two parts ¶ called tas̲h̲k̲h̲īṣ closely resembling the first two of the Tuḥfat al-muʾminīn: Fonahn 245, Ethé 2365 (745 foll., mainly autograph).

§ 494. Ḥakīm M. S̲h̲arīf K̲h̲ān b. Ḥād̲h̲iq al-Mulk Ḥakīm M. Akmal K̲h̲ān [Dihlawī] died in 1220/1805 (according to the Zubdat al-g̲h̲arāʾib as cited by Rieu, iii 1095 b), or in 1231/1816 (according to Raḥmān ʿAlī p. 85). For his Arabic works see Zubaid Aḥmad The contribution of India to Arabic literature pp. 364, 389.

(1)

ʿIlāj al-amrāḍ (a chronogram = 1177/1763–4, the date of completion. Beg. Dar i faiḍ ast ma-ns̲h̲īn az gus̲h̲āyis̲h̲ nā-umīd īn-jā* … Mufarriḥī kih bāʿit̲h̲ i tafrīḥ i qulūb), in a muqaddamah, twenty maqālahs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Fonahn 71, Tashkent Acad. i 612 (defective at end), Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 nos. 198 (ah 1224/ 1809), 259 (ah 1224/1809), Bānkīpūr xi 1010 (ad 1813), Princeton 434 (ah 1229/1814), Bodleian iii 2762 (ah 1278/ 1862).

Editions: [Delhi] Maṭbaʿ al-ʿulūm 1264/1848* (pp. 8, 611); Delhi Urdū Ak̲h̲bār Pr. 1853* (followed (p. 691) by seven medical tracts ¹ by Yūsufī (see pl. ii § 408). On the margin the Ik̲h̲tiyārāt i badīʿī (see pl. ii § 380 no. (2)). Pp. 712 (but some pages lost at end of i.o. copy)); 1303/1886° (pp. 530, 10); Lucknow (n.k. Mus̲h̲ār i 1126); 1879° (followed by seven tracts¹⁴ by Yūsufī. Pp. 694).

(2)

K̲h̲awāṣṣ al-jawāhir: see Tuḥfah i ʿĀlam-S̲h̲āhī.

(3)

Taʾlīf i S̲h̲arīf (beg. Barg i dirak̲h̲tān i sabz … Gulhā-yi gūnāgūn u dirak̲h̲thā-yi mauzūn dalīlī-st), a dictionary of Indian drugs (with a dedication in one ms. (Rieu iii 1011a), but not, apparently, in most others, to S̲h̲āh-ʿĀlam (ah 1173–1221/ 1759–1806)), intended to make good from Hindu works and from the experience of the author and his ancestors the serious incompleteness of the Dārā-S̲h̲ukōhī (cf. § 439 (3) and the Dastūr al-Hunūd (cf. pl. ii § 435 (1)), but composed while the author was besieged by the unbelievers and deprived of books: Fonahn 255, Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 109 (274 pp. ah 1200/1786), Bodleian iii 2761 (ah 1206/1792), Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 no. 198 (ah 1224/1809), p. 942 no. 475 (ah 1285/1868–9), iii p. 406 no. 717, Blochet ii 868 (lacks preface. ah 1239/1823), Rieu ii 842 a (ah 1252/1836), iii 996 a (19th cent.), iii 1011 a (extracts only. ad 1848), Bānkīpūr xi 1009 (19th cent.), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 5 (?) (Risālah dar k̲h̲awāṣṣ al-adwiyah i Hindīyah, by M. S̲h̲. K̲h̲.).

Editions: Delhi 1265/1849 (with the Alfāẓ i adwiyah. See Rieu ii 842 b); 1280/1863° (Tālīf i S̲h̲arīfī [sic], Risālah i K̲h̲awāṣṣ al-jawāhir, Risālah ¶ i Wabāʾ, etc. The T. i S̲h̲. and, on the margin, the same author’s K̲h̲. al-j. together with five works of his grandson G̲h̲ulām-Muḥammad K̲h̲ān (see § 534 infra)).

English translation: The Taleef Shereef, or Indian Materia Medica; translated from the original. By G. Playfair. Calcutta 1833°*¹⁵ (189 pp.).

(4)

Tuḥfah i ʿĀlam-S̲h̲āhī, or K̲h̲awāṣṣ al-jawāhir: Delhi 1280/1863° (on margin of the Taʾlīf i S̲h̲arīf. Cf. Rieu ii 842 b).

(5)

ʿUjālah i nāfiʿah a dictionary of drugs: Eton 70, Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 no. 265 (ah 1299/1882).

Edition: Lucknow n.k. 1290/1873°* (470 pp.).

§ 495. According to a note on the title-page of the i.o. m.s. the Muʿālajāt i Iskandarīyah was composed in 1194/1780 by Dilēr-Jang Bahādur.

Muʿālajāt i Iskandarīyah, a materia medica: Fonahn 246, Ethé 2363 (no preface. 318 foll.).

§ 496. An Arabic commentary on the kullīyāt of Ibn Sīnā’s Qānūn dedicated to Saʿādat-ʿAlī K̲h̲ān (Nawwāb-Wazīr of Oudh 1213–29/1798–1814) and preserved at Bānkīpūr (cat. iv no. 41) in a ms. dated 1216/1801 was composed by an author who (apparently without mention of his real name) calls himself al-faqīr … al-muk̲h̲āṭab min k̲h̲alīfat al-Raḥmān bi-Ḥakīm S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān b. Ḥakīm ʿAbd al-S̲h̲āfī K̲h̲ān Masīḥ al-Mulk. The same S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-S̲h̲āfī K̲h̲ān wrote also in Arabic Jirāḥat al-muʿānidīn (Rāmpūr p. 473. Cf. Brockelmann Sptbd. ii p. 627, where, however, there is a confusion with his nephew Fatḥ-ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. Ḥikmat Allāh K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-S̲h̲āfī K̲h̲ān Masīḥ al-Mulk). This person may or may not be the same as Ḥakīm Ars̲h̲ad K̲h̲ān al-mulaqqab bi-Ḥakīm S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān, the author of al-Fawāʾid al-S̲h̲ifāʾīyah, an Arabic commentary on the Mūjaz al-Qānūn (Rāmpūr p. 488). The following works described in the catalogue as by Ḥakīm S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān (without mention of the author’s real name or date) may be by the Oudh physician of Saʿādat-ʿAlī K̲h̲ān’s time, or more probably by Muʿtamad al-Mulūk S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān, (for whom see Gulzār i Āṣafīyah p. 431):

(1)

Bayān i ḥummayāt i S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān: Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 406.

(2)

ʿIlāj al-aṭfāl: Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 nos. 282 (ah 1249/ 1833–4), 371, 372.

(3)

Jāmiʿ i uṣūl i ṭibbīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 423 (Vol. ii only).

(4)

Mujarrabāt i S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān: Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 406.

(5)

Risālah i istiʿmāl i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 952 nos. 390, 397.

(6)

Risālah i ṭibb: Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 370.

(7)

¶ S̲h̲ifāʾīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 366.

§ 497. Ibn Muḥammad Nāfiʿ [i.e. presumably Nāfiʿ b. M. al-Ṣiddīqī al-Jāʾisī¹⁶ wrote his Anīs al-aṭibbāʾ for the benefit of Indian physicians in view of the difficulties experienced by them in using the Ik̲h̲tiyārāt i Badīʿī (pl. ii § 380 (2)) and especially the Tuḥfat al-muʾminīn (pl. ii § 448), in which the Indian names of the drugs were not given.

Anīs al-aṭibbāʾ, a pharmacological dictionary composed in 1202/1787–8: Blochet ii 867 (ad 1827).

§ 498. M. ʿĀrif Pattanī.

Qarābādīn i Mumtāzīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 284 (ah 1203/1788–9, autograph).

§ 499. Nusk̲h̲ah-jāt i mujarrab (beg., without preface, Ḥarf al-alif. Āb-zan: barā-yi waram i maqʿad …), a dictionary of drugs and medicines, completed 1 Muḥ. 1232/21 Nov. 1816 (see Urdu preface p. li, where this date is said to be given by the author at the end of the work. The statement seems to have been omitted from the printed text).

Edition: Madrās‡ 1959 (ed. S. Niʿmat Allāh. 253 pp. Madras Government Oriental Series, no. cxliii).

§ 500. Ḥakīm Aḥmad Allāh K̲h̲ān Dihlawī, a pupil of Ḥakīm Mīr Ḥasan Dihlawī, and a great believer in blood-letting and purgatives, settled in the Carnatic and died there on 21 Rajab 1218/6 November 1803. Works of his entitled Taḥqīq al-buḥrān, Sullam al-darajat, S̲h̲ifāʾ al-majdūr and Imtināʿ i kīmiyā are mentioned by “Aẓfarī”, who had studied medicine under him (doubtless at Delhi). (Wāqiʿāt i Aẓfarī [cf. pl. i § 808], Urdu trans., pp. 169–71.)

(1)

Nusk̲h̲ajāt i mujarrab: Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 359.

(2)

Risālah i adwiyah i qalbīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 952 no. 398.

(3)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-majdūr (beg. Ḥ. i lā yazāl u t̲h̲. i bā-kamāl): Madrās ii 669 (52 pp. ah 1207/1792–3, autograph).

(4)

Sullam al-darajāt: Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 nos. 101 (ah 1254/1838), 146.

(5)

Tafrīḥ al-qulūb, a translation of Ibn Sīnā’s Risālah i qalbīyah, by Ḥakīm Aḥmad Allāh K̲h̲ān [Dihlawī?]: see § 355 supra.

(6)

Taḥqīq al-buḥrān (beg. Ḥ. i bī-ḥ. u t̲h̲. i bī-ʿadad lāʾiq i Aḥadī-st), dedicated to Nawwāb Amīr al-Hind Wālā-jāh M. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Bahādur [i.e. Nawwāb Wālā-jāh i of the Carnatic, ah 1162–1210/1749–95: cf. pl. i § 1084] and ¶ divided into seven chapters: Madrās i 351, 352 (transcribed from the preceding), ii 657 (fragment only).

§ 501. Qāḍī ʿĀrif.

Ṭibb i Qāḍī ʿĀrif, composed in 1201/1786–7: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 28 no. 16.

§ 502. S̲h̲āh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Buk̲h̲ārī Qalandar.

Tas̲h̲rīḥ al-as̲h̲jār, alphabetically arranged descriptions of plants and more especially of their medicinal properties, compiled at the request of Sir John Murray (cf. pl. i § 1599) and completed in 1206/1792: Fonahn 286, Berlin 631 (no preface).

§ 503. Nawwāb Sikandar-Jāh was Niẓām of Ḥaidarābād from 1218/1803 to 1244/1829 (cf. pl. i § 1034).

Qarābãdin i Dakan Ṭibb i Miṣrī (kih dar-ān nusk̲h̲ahā-yi taiyār kardah i Nawwāb Sikandar-Jāh Bahādur Bāds̲h̲āh i Dakan mad̲h̲kūr ast u Nawwāb Mīr Tafaḍḍul ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Bahādur hamīs̲h̲ah dar tajribah i k̲h̲wud mī-dās̲h̲tand): Āṣafīyah ii p. 964 no. 339.

§ 504. Ḥakīm Imām al-Dīn K̲h̲ān Dihlawī, one of the manṣab-dārān i Pāds̲h̲āhī, died in 1224/1809, in the reign of M. Akbar S̲h̲āh ii (Beale Miftāḥ al-tawārīk̲h̲ p. 376).

Maṭabb i Ḥakīm Imām al-Dīn K̲h̲ān: Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 422.

§ 505. Mīr Murād ʿAlī [K̲h̲ān] Tālpur b. Mīr Ṣūbadār K̲h̲ān b. Mīr Bahrām K̲h̲ān was ruler of Sind from 1244/1828 to 1249/1833 (see A history of Sind. Vol. II … translated from Persian books by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, Karachi 1902 [cf. pl. i § 823], pp. 219–21).

Ṭibb i Murād (beg. Ḥ. i bī-ʿadd u t̲h̲anā-yi bī-ḥadd bārgāh i jalāl i quds i Karīmī rā sazā-st), a system of medicine and medical superstition composed apparently in 1216/1801–2 and divided into unnumbered sections called indifferently faṣl or bāb: Browne Coll. P. 23.

§ 506. Mīr Ḥasan was a pupil of Ḥakīm G̲h̲ulām-Muḥammad. (pl. ii § 488).

Fawāʾid al-aṭibbāʾ, composed in 1221/1806: Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 304.

§ 507. Muṣṭafā b. M. Ibrāhīm K̲h̲urāsānī.

Nawādir al-fawāʾid wa-majmaʿ al-jawāhir (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-Ḥakīm ’l. j. bi-maḥḍi faḍlihi), on the treatment of various diseases, composed in ¶ 1220/1805, dedicated to his teacher S̲h̲. Saʿd al-Dīn Aḥmad Anṣārī, a resident of Dih i Yaḥyā near Kābul, and divided into thirty-three fāʾidahs: Tashkent Acad. i 617 (252 foll. ad 1837), 618–20.

§ 508. Ḥabīb Allāh b. Nūr al-Dīn M. b. Ḥabīb Allāh al-Tūnī (so Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad, but the Āṣafīyah cat. has Ḥabīb al-Dīn Nūr al-Dīn ṭabīb).

S̲h̲āfī ’l-aujāʿ (beg. Marāsim i ḥ. i ṣaḥīḥ u lawāzim i s̲h̲. i ṣarīḥ), composed in 1221/1806 and divided into two maqālahs: Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 nos. 301 (ah 1239/1823–4), 482, Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad 276 (S. Zain al-ʿĀbidīn, Murs̲h̲idābād).

§ 509. M. Ṣādiq ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. M. S̲h̲arīf K̲h̲ān was a son of the physician mentioned on § 494 above.

(1)

Mak̲h̲āzin al-taʿlīm, a manual of medicine: Mus̲h̲ār i 1407, Cawnpore 1882° (edited by the author’s son, G̲h̲ulām-Murtaḍā. 320 pp.); Delhi Fārūqī Pr. 1323/1905°* (ed. G̲h̲.-M. 316 pp.).

(2)

Zād i g̲h̲arīb, a medical handbook for travellers, composed in 1224/1809 (according to the Āṣafīyah catalogue ii p. 954): Delhi Muṣṭafāʾī Pr. 1269/1853* (followed (p. 102) by M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān’s Risālah i kus̲h̲tah-jāt, 104 pp.); place? 1281/ 1864–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 497. Author’s name given as G̲h̲ulām-Murtaḍā,¹⁷ but doubtless incorrectly); Cawnpore n.k. 1874°* (followed by the same Risālah i kus̲h̲tah-jāt. 114 pp.); 1879° (114 pp.); 1915 (116 pp. n.k. Mus̲h̲ār i 871).

§ 510. ʿAbd al-Karīm, entitled (maʿrūf bi-k̲h̲iṭāb i) K̲h̲āqān¹⁸ M. Mīrzā K̲h̲ān, b. Ḥakīm M. Yūsuf K̲h̲ān [S̲h̲āhjahānābādī] wrote an Arabic work entitled K̲h̲azīnat al-ʿilāj (a chronogram = 1202/ 1787–8) at S̲h̲āhjahānābād, his native place.

Qarābādīn i kāfī (beg. Baʿd az ḥ. u sp. i bī-p. bar Āfrīnandah i ʿālamiyān), begun at Cawnpore in 1223/1808 and divided into a muqaddamah, twenty bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Bānkīpūr xi 1017 (454 foll. ah 1224/1810, probably autograph).

§ 511. Muḥammad-Bak̲h̲s̲h̲ Niʿmat-Allāhī.

Qarābādīn i karāmat al-s̲h̲ifāʾ (beg. Aqsām i jawāhir i ḥamd i bī-ḥadd), a dictionary of compound medicaments composed in 1224/1809 and ¶ dedicated to the author’s spiritual guide S̲h̲āh S. Karāmat ʿAlī b. S. Amānat ʿAlī: Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad 278 (Rāmpūr).

§ 512. Himmat Bahādur ʿAẓīmābādī.¹⁹

Dil-afrūz (beg. C̲h̲u bar-dās̲h̲tam k̲h̲āmah i mus̲h̲k-bār), a mat̲h̲nawī on women and sexual intercourse completed in 1225/ 1810: Bodleian 1628 (4) (foll. 371–84. ah 1241/1825), 1629 (23 foll. ah 1261/1845).

§ 513. Ḥakīm Bū ʿAlī K̲h̲ān, a native of Lahore, was at Lucknow in 1219/1804–5, when he was sent to Būndelk’hand by John Baillie²⁰ and Mirzā Jaʿfar.²¹

(Mujarrabāt i Bū ʿAlī K̲h̲ān) (beg. Laka ’l-ḥamdu yā Man jallā ajyāda k̲h̲arāʾidi ’l-nabātāt), composed at least partly in 1226/1811, a date mentioned repeatedly towards the end of Fann i, and divided into two fanns or jilds ((1) on diseases of particular parts of the body, (2) on general diseases): Bānkīpūr xi 1018 (Fann i only. 19th cent.).

§ 514. ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥanzalah Damtaurī.²²

Ṭibb i Aḥmadī (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā…. baʿd mī gūyad faqīr i muḥtāj yak risālah i kūtāh dar ʿilm i ṭibb), composed in 1234/1819, dedicated to Nawwāb Aḥmad ʿAlī K̲h̲ān of Rāmpūr (cf. pl. i § 917) and divided into fuṣūl and maqālāt: Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad 277 (Rāmpūr).

§ 515. Mullā Fīrūz b. Kāwus died in 1830 (see pl. i § 813).

Tract in defence of vaccination against religious objections: Fonahn 106, Rieu ii 480b (9 foll. Early 19th cent.).

§ 516. Ḥakīm Riḍā ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. Maḥmūd K̲h̲ān Ḥaidarābādī is the subject of a short biography in the Gulzār i Āṣafīyah (pp. 439–40), where he is described as being in 1258/1842 one of the physicians to the Mahā-rājah Bahādur [C̲h̲andū La‘l, for whom see pl. i § 1475].

Yādgār i Riḍāʾī, composed in 1237(?)²³/1821–2, on Indian drugs (the names of which are given in Telugu among other languages): Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 164 (ah 1257/1841).

Editions: place? 1283/1866–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 688); place? 1291/1874 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 55).

¶ § 517. M. Ṣādiq b. M. S̲h̲īrāzī.

Jāmiʿ i Ṣādiqī (beg. (Jild iv) al-Ḥ. l. ’l. k̲h̲alaqanī fa-Huwa yahdīni), dedicated to Ḥusain ʿAlī Mīrzā, Governor of Fārs (cf. pl. i § 1225), and planned to comprise ten volumes (jild), of which the fourth (on the diseases localised in particular parts of the body, in ten maqālahs) was undertaken first and completed in 1238/1822–3: Majlis 498 (Jild iv. ah 1238/1822–3, autograph).

§ 518. Ḥakīm Mīr S̲h̲āh-Mīrzā K̲h̲ān al-Mūsawī al-Ṣafawī.

Fawākih i S̲h̲āhī, composed in 1244/1828–9 for Naṣīr al-Dīn Ḥaidar, King of Oudh: Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 718.

§ 519. Dr. John Cormick died in 1833 (see pl. ii p. 130 n. 275).

Risālah i ābilah-kūbī: Tabrīz 1245/1829–30 (Appended to Ḥakīm Qubulī’s Anwār al-Nāṣirīyah, for which see below. Mus̲h̲ār i 173³, 808).

§ 520. Ḥakīm M. b. ʿAbd al-Ṣabūr Qubulī K̲h̲oʾī (see Dānis̲h̲mandān i Ād̲h̲arbāyjān p. 122).

Anwār al-Nāṣirīyah, or Mirʾāt al-ḥikmat al-Nāṣirīyah: Tabriz 1245/1829–30 (Followed by the Risālah i ābilah-kūbī of Dr. Cormick (for whom see pl. ii p. 130 n. 275, and previous entry). Mus̲h̲ār i 173³); Tabrīz 1272/1855–6 (3 vols, apparently without Cormick’s work. Mus̲h̲ār i 172).

He is doubtless the M. b. ʿAbd al-Ṣabūr K̲h̲ōʾī (al-maulid) Tabrīzī (al-maskin) who wrote:

Jāmiʿ al-ḥikmatain wa-majmaʿ al-ṭibbain (beg. al-Ḥ. li-l-Ḥakīmi ’l-Muṭlaq), on the treatment of diseases by both Oriental (Yūnānī) and modern European methods, in a preface, forty-four qānūns and a conclusion, begun by order of ʿAbbās Mīrzā (d. 1249/ 1833: cf. pl. i § 434) but completed very soon after his death and presented to Abū ’l-Qāsim Qāʾim-maqām (d. 1251/ 1835: see pl. i § 432): Blochet ii 870 (296 foll. ah 1251/1835).

§ 521. S̲h̲. Imām al-Dīn b. M. ʿUmar b. Pīr Muḥammad.

Tiryāq i istimnā, composed in 1246/1830: Tashkent Acad. i 623 (112 foll. ah 1298/1880).

Edition: 1291/1874 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 600).

§ 522. [S.] ʿAlī ʿAẓīm b. Karīm al-Dīn ʿAlī, surnamed Ḥakīm Mīr Jān, b. Ḥakīm S. ʿAẓīm.

al-Fawāʾid al-humāyūn [sic], called on fol. 1b Risālah dar ʿilāj i nafk̲h̲ah, (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-ʿAlīm al-Ḥakīm al-K̲h̲abīr al-Qadīr … a.b. īn risālah īst dar ¶ ʿilāj i nafk̲h̲ah i marāqqīyah), presumably on the treatment of flatulence or possibly on the kind of melancholia called marāqqīyah or marāqīyah (cf. Dozy), which is accompanied by, or believed to arise from, flatulence, completed in 1246/1830 at Calcutta, when the author was on a return journey to Murs̲h̲idābād, dedicated to Nawwāb S. Mubārak ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Fīrōz-Jang (who became Nawwāb-Nāẓim of Bengal in 1824), and divided into a muqaddamah, five bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Ivanow 2nd Suppt. 1092 (ah 1270/1854).

§ 523. [Mullā] M. ʿAlī al-fānī²⁴ b. Mullā Iskandar S̲h̲īrwānī was doubtless a brother of Zain al-ʿĀbidīn b. Iskandar S̲h̲īrwānī (d. 1253/1837: see pl. i § 1609). For his Ḥaqīqat al-ḥaqāʾiq i S̲h̲āhīyah see Rieu Suppt. 387.

Ṭibb i kīmiyawī,²⁵ or simply (as in the Med. Fac. cat. p. 411) Kīmiyawī (beg. Bar mubtadiyān tarkīb i maʿājīn), a translation completed at Bag̲h̲dād in 1246/1830 of the Turkish Kīmiyāʾ al-s̲h̲ifāʾ, itself a translation made in the reign of Sulṭān Muṣṭafā [presumably Muṣṭafā iii, ah 1171–87/1757–73, or Muṣṭafā iv, ah 1222–3/1807–8] from a European [English?²⁶] work or works: Tihrān Med. Fac. pp. 411–12 (pp. 162–265. Tihrān, ah 1258/ 1842), pp. 326–7 (pp. 261–406. ah 1262/1846).

§ 524. Muḥsin known as (madʿū bi-) Āqā Bābā-yi Hamadānī is the author of a work entitled Ḥayāt al-salāṭīn, on the qualities desirable in rulers, dedicated to Ardas̲h̲īr Mīrzā Qājār (ms.: Princeton 69).

Tuḥfat al-k̲h̲awānīn (beg. Subḥānaka ’llāhumma yā D̲h̲ā ’l-Mulki ’l-Qadīm), on poisons completed in 1248/1833, dedicated to G̲h̲ulām-Ḥusain K̲h̲ān Sipahdār and divided into a muqaddamah, five faṣls and a k̲h̲ātimah: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 113 (395 pp. ah 1248/1833, not autograph).

§ 525. Aḥmad (or Aḥmad al-S̲h̲arīf) b. M. Ḥusain Tunkābunī was one of the Ḥakīm-bās̲h̲īs of Fatḥ-ʿAlī S̲h̲āh’s reign. (Tārīk̲h̲ i ʿulamāʾ u s̲h̲uʿarā-yi Gīlān p. 106.)

(1)

Maṭlab al-suʾūl (so D̲h̲arīʿah under Ishālīyah, but al-sūl Āṣafīyah and al-suʾāl Edwards), on therapeutics, dedicated to M. S̲h̲āh Qājār (1250–64/1834–48): Tihrān 1297/1880° (followed by Risālah i Ishālīyah and, on ¶ pp. 198–231, by Burʾ al-sāʿah, a translation of M. b. Zakarīyā Rāzī’s work. 231 pp.).

(2)

Risālah i Ishālīyah, or Risālat al-ishāl (beg. al.-H. l. bi-jamīʿ i maḥāmidihi ḥamd^an kat̲h̲īr^an), dedicated to Fatḥ-ʿAlī S̲h̲āh (according to the D̲h̲arīʿah) and divided into a muqaddamah, six bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah: D̲h̲arīʿah ii p. 71, Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 229 (transcribed from a ms. dated 1295/1878. 118 pp.).

Edition: Tihrān 1297/1880° (see Maṭlabal-suʾūl above).

(3)

Tarjamah i Burʾ al-sāʿah: see Maṭlab al-suʾūl above.

§ 526. Mujarrabāt i Muʿālij K̲h̲ān, remedies of Muʿālij K̲h̲ān and his nephew ʿInāyat Allāh Kābulī, copied in 1255/1839 at Buk̲h̲ārā from the latter’s ms. in the reign of Amīr Naṣr Allāh K̲h̲ān (1242–77/1827–60): Tashkent Acad. i 659 (20 foll.), 660.

§ 527. Faḍl Allāh b. M. Jaʿfar Bēg Astarābādī.

Zād al-musāfirīn (beg. al.-Ḥ. l.… a.b. pūs̲h̲īdah u pinhān na-mānad kih īn bī-biḍāʿat dar ʿālam i siyāḥat), on swellings, pustules, wounds, burns, dislocations, etc., in seven guftārs: Bodleian iii 2763 (38 foll. ah 1259/1843, autograph).

§ 528. Maḥmūd b. M. Ṭihrānī s̲h̲ahīr bi-Dāmād.

ʿAin al-ʿilāj (beg. Subḥānaka ’llāhumma wa-bi-ḥamdika tawaḥḥadta fī d̲h̲ātika), composed in 1260/1844: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 333 (170 pp., defective at end).

§ 529. Fak̲h̲r al-Ḥukamāʾ Mīrzā Mūsā b. ʿAlī Riḍā Sāwajī flourished in the reign of Nāṣir al-Dīn S̲h̲āh.

Dastūr al-aṭibbāʾ, fī ʿilāj al-wabāʾ: Ṭihrān 1269/1852–3 (D̲h̲arīʿah viii p. 150, Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, ptd. bks., no. 9; Mus̲h̲ār i 675).

§ 530. Dr. Jakob Eduard Polak, an Austrian, went to Persia in 1851 and returned to Europe in 1860 (Browne Press and poetry p. 154 n.; Elgood pp. 501–2, 512). See also G. Depping Souvenirs d’un médecin (Dr. J.E. Polak). Le Schah de Perse, Nasir-oud-din: sa vie et sa cour, etc. 1867. (Extrait de la Revue moderne, St. Germain 1867). His works include: Persien, Das Land—2 Thle. Leipzig 1865; Vorlesungen des orientalischen Museums. Die österreichischen Lehrer in Persien—Vortrag, etc. pp. 32. Wien 1876.

(1)

ʿIlāj al-asqām (kitāb i jarrāḥī), translated by M. Ḥusain Afs̲h̲ār and presumably identical with no. (3) below: Tihrān 1273/1856–7 (in the same ¶ volume as the same author’s risālah i kaḥḥālī. Pp. 97 + 203 + 297. Mus̲h̲ār i 1126, 1256).

(2)

Kitāb fī tas̲h̲rīḥ i badan i insān: Fonahn 9, Ṭihrān 1854.

(3)

Kitāb i jarrāḥī, translated by M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān Afs̲h̲ār: Fonahn 147, Ṭihrān 1273/1856–7 (2 vols. Karatay p. 147).

(4)

Risālah dar muʿālajāt u tadābīr i amrāḍ i naubah u ishāl u muṭbiqah: Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār i 818).

(5)

Zubdat al-ḥikmah, translated by Ḥakīm al-Mulk ʿAlī-Naqī b. Ḥajj Āqā Ismāʿīl jadīd al-islām: Tihrān 1272/1855–6 (95 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 877).

§ 531. Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Ismāʿīl Yazdī Tihrānī.

(1)

ʿAlāʾim al-amrāḍ wa-dastūr al-ʿilāj: lith. Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār i 1125).

(2)

S̲h̲ifāʾīyah, a translation of a work by J.L. Schlimmer: see below.

§ 532. Dr. Johann L. Schlimmer, a Dutchman, was one of the teachers at the Dār al-Funūn College in Tihrān (see Browne Press and poetry of modern Persia p. 157; Elgood pp. 502, 512).

(1)

Asbāb al-tadwiyah: Maʿārif ii 336 (256 foll.).

(2)

Kullīyāt i ṭibb i Farangī: Tihrān 1292/1875 (Mus̲h̲ār i 1275).

(3)

S̲h̲ifāʾīyah, translated by Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Ḥājj Mullā Ismāʿīl Yazdī Tihrānī: Tihrān 1280/1863–4 (593 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1037).

(4)

Sirr al-ḥikmah, on elementary animal chemistry, especially that of the human body, written in Persian with the help of M. Taqī b. M. Hās̲h̲im Kās̲h̲ānī: Ṭihrān 1279/1862° (160 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 948, where the date of publication is given as 1278).

(5)

Terminologie médico-pharmaceutique et anthropologique française-persane, avec traductions anglaise et allemande des termes français … Theheran 1874° (570 pp. Fonahn 374. Cf. Browne Arabian medicine p. 94); a.h.s. [1335]/ 1956–7 (550 + 100 pp. Université de Teheran, Publication no. 330. See Farhang i Īrān-zamīn iv/4 (a.h.s. 1335/1957) p. 394).

(6)

Zīnat al-abdān, translated by Mīrzā Taqī K̲h̲ān b. M. Hās̲h̲im Kās̲h̲ānī: Tihrān 1276²⁷/1859–60 (Fonahn 373; Mus̲h̲ār i 902).

§ 533. M. b. K̲h̲alil Ṭihrānī, a physician, saint and miracle-worker, flourished in the early part of Nāṣir al-Dīn S̲h̲āh’s reign.

Wabāʾīyah, based on a European work: Tihrān 1275/1858–9 (Mus̲h̲ār i 1624); Ṭihrān 1285/1868–9 (Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, ptd. bks., no. 27).

¶ § 534. G̲h̲ulām-Muḥammad K̲h̲ān b. M. Ṣādiq ʿAlī K̲h̲ān (cf. pl. ii § 509) b. M. S̲h̲arīf K̲h̲ān (cf. pl. ii § 494).

(1)

Risālah i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī: Delhi 1280/1863° (on margin of M. S̲h̲arīf K̲h̲ān’s Taʾlīf i S̲h̲arīf. See pl. ii § 494 no. (3)).

(2)

Risālah i k̲h̲unt̲h̲ā: Delhi 1280/1863° (on margin of same work).

(3)

Risālah i maʾkūl u mas̲h̲rūb, on diet: Delhi 1280/1863° (on margin of same work).

(4)

Risālah i wabā, on plague: Delhi 1280/1863° (on margin of same work).

§ 535. Maḥmūd K̲h̲ān b. M. Ṣādiq ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Dihlawī was presumably a son of the author mentioned on § 509 above. He was the father of Ḥakīm Ajmal K̲h̲ān, according to Mus̲h̲ār.

Ḍiyāʾ al-abṣār fī ḥadd al-bāh, on sexual medicine: Mus̲h̲ār i 1082, 1278/1861–2 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 610); Cawnpore n.k. 1872°* (ed. G̲h̲ulām-Riḍā K̲h̲ān. 156 pp.); n.k. 1882° (with marginal notes. 122 pp.); n.k. 1889° (110 pp.).

Urdu translation: Zindagī kī bahār, Delhi 1896° (see Blumhardt’s Supplementary cat. col. 500).

§ 536. S̲h̲abbar²⁸ Ḥusain²⁹ b. ʿAbd Allāh Ḥasanī Kāẓimī was apparently a son of ʿAbd Allāh b. M. Riḍā Ḥusainī [Ḥasanī?] ʿAlawī Kāẓimī al-s̲h̲ahīr bi-S̲h̲ubbar (ʿalā zinat i sukkar) for whom see Rauḍāt al-jannāt p. 374.

Lawāmiʿ al-S̲h̲abbarīyah fī ʿilāj amrāḍ al-bas̲h̲arīyah, a pharmacopoeia and medical encyclopaedia: [Lucknow] 1259/ 1843* (518 pp.).

§ 537. M. Yaḥyā “Nudrat” b. Qāḍī ’l-quḍāt Muṣṭafā K̲h̲ān.

Manāẓir al-abdāl, an alphabetical dictionary of medicinal herbs, etc., composed in 1260/1844: Madrās ii 647 (76 pp. ah 1268/1852).

Edition: place? 1273/1856–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 163, p. 1010 no. 169).

§ 538. Abū Bakr Jīlānī transcribed in 1268/1852 a ms. of M. Yaḥyā “Nudrat’s” Manāẓir al-abdāl (Madrās ii 647).

Nusk̲h̲ah-jāt i Abū Bakr i Jīlānī, 203 prescriptions, especially for sexual diseases, including some in Urdu: Madrās ii 648 (125 pp. Autograph).

¶ § 539. Aṣg̲h̲ar Ḥusain b. G̲h̲ulām-G̲h̲aut̲h̲ [Farruk̲h̲ābādī]³⁰

(1)

Muntahā ’l-bayān fī taḥqīq al-buḥrān: Lucknow 1263/1847* (followed by an Arabic qaṣīdah by Mardān ʿAlī with interlinear Persian translation. Ḥasanī Pr.).

(2)

Qawānīn al-s̲h̲ifāʾīyah bi-ʿilāj ḥummā ’l-wabāʾīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 478.

(3)

Risālah i haiḍah (so Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 559) or Risālah i ṭibb dar muʿālajah i haiḍah (so Arberry): [Cawnpore] 1268/1852* (16 pp. Muṣṭafāʾī Pr.).

(4)

Risālah i janīn: Cawnpore 1271/1854–5 (Niẓāmī Pr. See ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 44); place? 1283/1866–7 (together with the ʿIlāj al-g̲h̲urabāʾ (q.v. below). Āṣafīyah ii p. 952 no. 566).

(5)

Risālah i Mā bāl (see under Aristotle above, § 346).

(6)

Risālah i suʾāl u jawāb i ṭibbīyah = Risālah i Mā bāl: see under Aristotle, § 346 above.

(7)

Tiryāq i akbar. Edition: 1272/1855–6 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 597).

§ 540. Ḥakīm Mīrzā Muḥammad (Kirmāns̲h̲āhī presumably,³¹ who died in 1326/1908).

(1)

Amrāḍ al-aṭfāl, a translation from the French according to Mus̲h̲ār i 148: Persia n.d. (D̲h̲arīʿah ii p. 348).

(2)

Amrāḍ i muqārabatī, Mus̲h̲ār i 149, apparently identical with the Risālah i muqārabat mentioned below.

(3)

Ḍiyāʾ al-nāẓirain, on the anatomy of the age, translated from a work by Dr. Kālzūskī [?]: Mus̲h̲ār i 1084, Tihrān 1301/ 1883–4 (94 pp.); 1310/1892–3 (96 pp.).

(4)

Kūft: Tihrān 1297/1880 (469 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1291).

(5)

Risālah dar bayān i sirum i qarābādīnī u sāʾir i māʾiʿāt i ḥaya­wānīyah i qābil i zarq: Tihrān 1318/1900–1 (Mus̲h̲ār i 812).

(6)

Risālah i muqārabat: [Tihrān] 1297/1880° (469 pp. Cf. Mus̲h̲ār i 149).

(7)

Tas̲h̲rīḥ al-bas̲h̲ar³² wa tauḍīḥ al-suwar: Ṭihrān 1272/ 1855–6 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 70).

¶ § 541. M. Isḥāq Pāk-Paṭṭanī.³³

Mīzān al-mizāj, composed in 1280/1863–4: printed (see Āṣafīyah iii p. 408).

§ 542. Maulawī Anwar ʿAlī Lak’hnawī.

Anwār³⁴ al-ḥawās̲h̲ī (dar ṭibb according to Mus̲h̲ār): Lucknow 1281/1864–5 (Mus̲h̲ār i 169).

§ 543. S. Riḍā Ḥasan³⁵ Jaʿfarī is described in the Āṣafīyah catalogue as a pupil of the son of M. S̲h̲arīf K̲h̲ān (who died in 1220/1805 or 1231/1816: see § 494 supra).

Mujarrabāt i Riḍāʾī [Mus̲h̲ār adds dar ḍuʿf i bāh u mat̲h̲ānah]: place? 1274/1857–8 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 968); Cawnpore 1868°* (69 pp. n.k.); 1871°* (69 pp. n.k.); 1881† (n.k.); 1887† (n.k.); 1896† (n.k.).

§ 544. Dr. Albū,³⁶ a Jew from Berlin, was engaged in 1882 by Muk̲h̲bir al-Daulah as Professor of Medicine in the Madrasah i Dār al-Funūn in Tihrān. He returned to Europe eight or nine years later. (Browne Press and poetry pp. 154–5, 157; Elgood pp. 502, 512.)

(1)

Tarjamah i Dars-hā-yi klīnīk, a translation by Dr. K̲h̲alīl K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-Bāqī Iʿtiḍād al-Aṭibbāʾ:³⁷ Maʿārif i 132 (89 foll.).

(2)

Tarjamah i jarrāḥī, a translation by Dr. K̲h̲alīl K̲h̲ān: Maʿārif i 131 (101 foll.).

(3)

Tarjamah i ṭirāputīk yā ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah, written in 1306/1888–9 by Dr. K̲h̲alīl K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-Bāqī Iʿtiḍād al-Aṭibbāʾ: Maʿārif ii 337 (370 foll.).

§ 545. Joseph Désiré Tholozan, born in Mauritius in 1820 and educated in Paris, entered the medical service of the French army and was a professeur agrégé at the Val-de-Grâce military hospital when he went to Persia in 1864 as physician to the S̲h̲āh. He died at Tihrān in 1897. Most of his medical publications in French were concerned with the plague. (Larousse du XX^e siècle, tome vi, Paris 1933, p. 683; Elgood pp. 511, 513, 517, 518, 564.)

(1)

¶ Asrār al-aṭibbāʾ, taʾlīf i Ḥakim Ṭōlōzān i Yūnānī ba-zabān i Turkī i C̲h̲ag̲h̲atāʾī ba-sāl i 911 Q. tarjamah i S̲h̲ihāb al-Dīn T̲h̲āqib i Dihlawī i K̲h̲urāsānī: lith. Bombay n.d. (168 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 86). Presumably this has something to do with Dr. Tholozan.

(2)

Badāʾiʿ al-ḥikam³⁸ i Nāṣirī, on auscultation and palpation, composed with the aid of Muṣṭafā b. ʿAqīl ʿAlawī Iṣfahānī: Fonahn 137, Ṭihrān 1285/1868–9 (Mus̲h̲ār i 211); 1287/1870° (301 pp.).

(3)

Risālah dar ṭibb: Tihrān 1293/1876 (Mus̲h̲ār i 816).

(4)

Ṭarz i jilūgīrī u muʿālajah i ṭāʿūn: Tihrān 1293/1876 (Mus̲h̲ār i 1091).

(5)

Zubdat al-ḥikmah i Nāṣirī,³⁹ on quinine, translated into Persian by the afore-mentioned Muṣṭafā b. ʿAqīl: Ṭihrān 1280/1863° (138 foll.).

§ 546. M. Nāṣir ʿAlī b. Ḥaidar ʿAlī G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲pūrī Ārawī⁴⁰ is the author of Maṣādir i Nāṣirī and other elementary works for children learning Persian.

(1)

Mufradāt i Nāṣirī: Mus̲h̲ār i 1472, Lucknow 1290/ 1873°* (M. i N. maʿ Takmilah, the Takmilah (p. 33 onwards) being a list of drugs with their names in Arabic, Persian and Urdu and their properties. 108 pp. 2nd ed. T̲h̲amar i Hind Pr.); Cawnpore 1304/1886–7 (Aḥmadī Pr. ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 44); Lahore 1307/1890° (M. i N. maʿ T. i N. 104 pp.).

(2)

Nāṣir al-muʿālijīn, a pharmacopoeia with the names of drugs in Arabic, Persian and Urdu: Lucknow 1293/1877* (ʿAlawī Pr. 214 pp.); Lucknow (n.k. Mus̲h̲ār i 1553, where the title is misprinted).

§ 547. ʿAbd al-ʿAlīm M. Naṣr Allāh K̲h̲ān K̲h̲wēs̲h̲gī K̲h̲ūrjawī, who died in 1299/1881, has already been mentioned as the author of a Tārīk̲h̲ i Dakan (pl. i § 1043) and other works.

(1)

S̲h̲arḥ i Rubāʿīyāt i Yūsufī: see pl. ii § 408 no. (6).

(2)

Tiryāk i K̲h̲ūrjah, on antidotes to snake-poison: Meerut 1279/1862° (28 pp.).

§ 548. M. Salīm K̲h̲ān b. M. ʿAẓīm K̲h̲ān S̲h̲āhjahānābādī.

(1)

Taks̲h̲īf al-ḥikmah, on pharmacology, composed in 1279/1862–3 (see Āṣafīyah iii p. 764): [Lucknow] n.k. 1869°* (189 pp.); place? 1288/1871 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 46); Cawnpore n.k. 1874* (189 pp.); n.k. 1885†; 1887†.

(2)

¶ Kas̲h̲s̲h̲āf al-ʿuyūn, by M. Salīm K̲h̲ān (S̲h̲āhjahānābādī?]: Edition: 1888 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 623).

§ 549. Malik al-Aṭibbāʾ Mīrzā M. Taqī, called (al-madʿū bi-) Mīrzā Bābā (so D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 182) or Ḥājj Āqā Bābā (so D̲h̲arīʿah vi p. 233), S̲h̲īrāzī died soon after 1283/1866–7 (Elgood pp. 465, 474, 475, 482, 495, 511, Raiḥānat al-adab iv p. 77).

(1)

Buḥrānīyah: Tihrān 1283–5/1866–9 (unpaginated. Appended to other medical works. Mus̲h̲ār i 207).

(2)

Ḥāfiẓ al-ṣiḥḥah.

Edition: 1283/1866–7 (with the same author’s Tashīl al-ʿilāj and at least one other work of his, the Buḥrānīyah (in Arabic?). D̲h̲arīʿah vi p. 233 no. 1302, iii p. 49 no. 121).

(3)

Tashīl al-ʿilāj (D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 182): see above.

(4)

Majmūʿah i rasāʾil i ṭibbī, fifteen tracts, namely (1) Kullīyāt i ṭibb, metrical, (2) Risālah i Ḥāfiẓ al-ṣiḥḥah (= no. 2 above), (3) Tashīl al-ʿilāj = no. 3 above), (4) Risālah i Buḥrānīyah (= no. 1 above), (5) Risālah i Wabāʾīyah, (6) Risālah i Wabāʾīyah i ṣag̲h̲īr, (7) Mufarriq bain al-ḥaiḍah wa-’l-wabāʾ, (8) Risālah i Ṭāʿūnīyah musammā bi-Musakkin al-fuʾād, (9) Risālat al-Jauharīyah, (10) Risālah fī it̲h̲bāt al-ḥarārah al-wājibah li-l-kāfūr al-musammāh bi-l-Kāfūrīyah, (11) Risālah i rāfiʿat al-muk̲h̲ālafah al-kāfūrīyah al-musammāh bi-’l-Kaut̲h̲arīyah, (13) [sic] Risālah fī tafsīr baʿḍ al-āyāt al-wāridah fī k̲h̲alq al-samāʾ wa-nujūm [sic] al-musammāh bi-’l-Samāwīyah, (14) Risālah fī bayān taqsīm janāb Amīr al-Muʾminīn bain al-baṣīr al-s̲h̲urakāʾ bi-qāʿidat ʿilm al-ḥisāb al-musammāh bi-’l-ʿadadīyah (cf. Mus̲h̲ār i 827¹), (15) Risālat al-taʿbīr, dar tafsīr i k̲h̲wāb;⁴¹ Tihrān 1283–5/ 1866–9 (Mus̲h̲ār i 1394).

§ 550. Dr. Ṣadr al-Dīn b. Majd al-Dīn b. Luṭf-ʿAlī Ṣadr al-Afāḍil Tihrānī S̲h̲īrāzī (al-aṣl), known as (al-s̲h̲ahīr bi-) Dr. Naṣīrī.

Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah: printed Tihrān (D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 27 no. 130).

§ 551. M. Saʿīd, a ḥakīm of Patnah, was alive in 1282/1865–6, when the first of the three mss. mentioned below was written at his request by a pupil of his.

Jawāb i s̲h̲āfī, or Ḥalāwat al-ʿasalīyah fī radd man aḥdat̲h̲a min al-ḥulw wa-’l-raṭb mūjibat al-kullīyah (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-Malik al-Quddūs al-ʿAzīz al-Ḥakīm), a letter addressed to Ḥakīm Ḥifāẓat-Ḥusain on the subject of ¶ the propositions (1) Kullu ḥulwⁱⁿ ḥārr^un raṭb^un, (2) Kullu ḥulwⁱⁿ ḥārr^un, the first of which is refuted: Bānkīpūr xi 1021 (87 foll. ah 1282/ 1865–6), 1022 (ah 1292/1875), 1023 (ah 1297/1880).

§ 552. Muhad̲h̲d̲h̲ib al-Salṭanah Dr. ʿAlī-Riḍā b. Dr. Abū ’l-Ḥasan K̲h̲ān Bahrāmi Tafris̲h̲ī.

Majmaʿ al-adwiyah i Nāṣirī, translated from a European source or sources: Tihrān 1309/1891–2 (156 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1380).

§ 553. M. Aʿẓam K̲h̲ān (muk̲h̲āṭab bi-Nāẓim i Jahān⁴²) b. S̲h̲āh Aʿẓam K̲h̲ān Rāmpūrī Muṣṭafā-ābādī.⁴³

(1)

Iksīr i Aʿẓam, on therapeutics: Fonahn 298, Cawnpore 1286–90/1869–73°* (4 vols. Pp. 544; 570; 782; 720. Niẓāmī Pr.); 1298/1881 (4 vols. Mus̲h̲ār i 138); Lucknow 1884 (4 vols. “C̲h̲āp i duwwum”. Mus̲h̲ār i 138); 1885 (4 vols. 2652 pp. Fonahn 298).

(2)

Muḥīt i Aʿẓam, on materia medica: Cawnpore 1305/ 1887–8 (Niẓāmī Pr. See ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 45); 1313–16/ 1896–8° (4 vols.); place? 1321/1903–4 (4 vols. Āṣafīyah ii p. 972).

(3)

Naiyir i Aʿẓam, on diagnosis by the pulse: Fonahn 193, Cawnpore 1298/1881° (88 pp.).

(4)

Qarābādīn i Aʿẓam, a dictionary of drugs: Fonahn 322, Cawnpore Niẓāmī Pr. 1885–6†⁴⁴ (cf. Fonahn from “Or. Lit. Bl.” [= Literatur-Blatt für orientalische Philologie] iii p. 152); place? 1310/1892–3 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 964 no. 667); Delhi 1315/ 1898° (Qarābādīn i Aʿẓam u Akmal. With additions by the author’s grandson, M. Akmal K̲h̲ān. 720 pp.).

(5)

Rukn i Aʿẓam, (a chronogram = 1281/1864–5), on the crisis in diseases: Fonahn 194, Mus̲h̲ār i 839, Cawnpore 1292/1875 (Niẓāmī Pr. See ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 45); 1298/1881† (Risālah i buḥrān mausūm ba-ism i tārīk̲h̲ī R. i A. 80 pp. Niẓāmī Pr. Karatay p. 121, Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 574).

(6)

Rumūz i Aʿẓam on therapeutics: Fonahn 84, Delhi 1301°*–5°/1884–8 (2 vols. Pp. 538; 422. Yūsufī Pr.); place? 1321/1903–4 (2 vols. Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 nos. 657, 658); Lucknow (n.k. Mus̲h̲ār i 841).

¶ § 554. Ḥakīm Wājid ʿAlī K̲h̲ān, born at Hūglī in Bengal, was Editor (Muhtamim) of the Zubdat al-ak̲h̲bār (presumably an Urdu or Persian newspaper) at Āgrah. He completed in 1268/1851–2 the encyclopaedia entitled Maṭlaʿ al-ʿulūm.

(1)

ʿIlm al-abdān, completed in 1286/1869–70: Lucknow 1890° (n.k. 170 pp.).

(2)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-abdān: [Lucknow] 1890° (n.k. 463 pp. Cf. Mus̲h̲ār i 1037).

§ 555. Tāj al-Aṭibbāʾ, K̲h̲ulāṣat al-Ḥukamāʾ, Siyādat-panāh,⁴⁵ Nawwāb S̲h̲ifāʾ al-Daulah,⁴⁶ D̲h̲akāʾ al-Mulk, Ḥakīm S. Afḍal ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Bahādur, Mudabbir-Jang, Raḍawī Faiḍābādī Naṣīrābādī Lak’hnawī was the son of S. Akbar ʿAlī Faiḍābādī. An ancestor of his, Nawwāb Muḥsin al-Mulk S. Yaḥyā, went to India at the invitation of Muḥammad S̲h̲āh. He also claimed descent from S. ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān (cf. pl. ii § 475) and Nawwāb Iʿtiqād al-Daulah, Governor of the Panjāb. His father held high office in the household of Nawwāb Bahū Bēgam (Nawwāb Āṣaf al-Daulah’s mother, d. 1815).⁴⁷ Educated first at Faiḍābād and then at Lucknow, he became court physician to Wājid ʿAlī S̲h̲āh, the last King of Oudh who was deposed in Jumādā ii 1272/1856. When over fifty years of age he applied himself to the study of European medicine and for ten years associated with Dr. John Cameron, Civil Surgeon at Faiḍābād. In the Arabic biography appended to the Jāmiʿ i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah sixteen works by him are enumerated. These include those numbered (2), (3) and (5) below, as well as the Urdu work Tabṣirat al-aṭfāl fī ’l-ʿaqāʾid wa-’l-aʿmāl (see Āṣafīyah ii p. 1370) A shorter biography in English (without a list of works), together with portraits of the author and of Dr. J. Cameron is prefixed to the same work on unnumbered pages.

(1)

Jāmiʿ i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah u ifādāt i Kāmaranīyah⁴⁸ (so in the preface, p. 5¹³), or Jāmiʿ i taḥqīqāt i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah u ifādāt i Kāmarēnīyah (so in the publisher’s colophon, p. 499, l. 5 from foot, and then arabicised as Jāmiʿ al-taḥqīqāt al-S̲h̲ifāʾīyah wa-’l-ifādāt al-Kēmarēnīyah on p. 506 in an Arabic taqrīẓ), or Jāmiʿ al-S̲h̲ifāʾīyah u ifādāt i Kēmarēnīyah (so on the title-pages of vol. i and vol. ii), “a manual of Materia Medica and Therapeutics” (so in the English “certificate” prefixed to the Tad̲h̲kidrah i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah), composed with help from Dr. John Cameron, Civil Surgeon, Fyzabad (described as marḥūm in the heading of the portrait on p. [i]) and completed on 10 Rabīʿ ii 1299 [1 March 1882] (see p. 499⁴): Lucknow Feb. 1887‡ = Jum. i 1304 (so vol. ii p. 500⁴, but Aug. 1886 = 1303 is given on p. 512 in ¶ some chronogrammatic verses composed evidently before the printing was completed. 2 vols. Pp. 490; 512. n.k. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010; Mus̲h̲ār 469): Lucknow 1308/1890–1 (2 vols. n.k. See ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 45).

(2)

[al-] Junnat⁴⁹ al-wāqiyah li-sihām [al-]amrāḍ⁵⁰ al-wabāʾīyah, or (Risālah i wabāʾīyah), composed in 1294/ 1877 (according to Āṣafīyah ii p. 948): Lucknow 1294/1877°* (53 pp. n.k.).⁵¹

(3)

Ṭabaq al-hikmah (so in the final sentence, p. 25 antepenult., and also in the Arabic biography appended to the Jāmiʿ i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah, p. 507, l. 4 from foot, but on the title-page Ṭabaq i ḥikmat), on food (g̲h̲id̲h̲ā, ag̲h̲d̲h̲iyah), in two bābs, a tauḍīḥ and a k̲h̲ātimah, composed after the Jāmiʿ i taḥqīqāt i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah: Faiḍābād (“Fyzabad”) 1890‡ (G̲h̲unc̲h̲ah i Kas̲h̲mīr Pr. 27 pp. Appended, with separate pagination, to the Tad̲h̲kirah i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah).

(4)

Tadābīr i muʿālajah i haiḍah:⁵² Cawnpore 1913 (52 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 376); Lucknow (52 pp. Mus̲h̲ār ibid.).

(5)

Tad̲h̲kirah i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah (so on the title-page, no formal title being mentioned in the preface, where the work is called kitābī dar bayān i adwiyah i mustaʿmalah i aṭibbā-yi Ingilistān), on the drugs used by the physicians of England, compiled with help from Dr. B. O’Brien, Civil Surgeon, and Dr. J.⁵³ McConaghey, Surgeon Major and Civil Surgeon, “Faizabad”,⁵⁴ after the completion of Book ii (kitāb i t̲h̲ānī) of the Ifādāt i Kāmarēniyah u Jāmiʿ i S̲h̲ifāʾīyah (as it is called here) and divided into two main parts, the first being called K̲h̲ulāṣat al-Fārmākōpīyā on p. 151, where 27 D̲h̲ī Qaʿdah ¶ 1304 [= 17 August 1887] is given as the date of completion, and the second (pp. 152–82), consisting of a k̲h̲ātimah, without date, on drugs not yet included in the British Pharmacopoeia: Faiḍābād (“Fyzabad”) [1889‡, the prefixed English certificate being dated 20th February 1889] (182 pp. G̲h̲unc̲h̲ah i Kas̲h̲mīr Pr. Cf. ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 44).

§ 556. General Mīrzā Taqī K̲h̲ān b. M. Hās̲h̲im Kās̲h̲ānī (see pl. ii § 169).

K̲h̲amrīyah or Ik̲h̲tilāl i niẓām i ʿālam bi-wāsiṭah i muskirāt, on the effects of alcoholic drinks, composed in 1280/ 1863–4: Iṣfahān 1296/1879° (125 pp. Cf. Mus̲h̲ār 56).

§ 557. Dr. Abū ’l-Ḥasan K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Tafris̲h̲ī.

Maṭlaʿ al-ṭibb i Nāṣirī, dar amrāḍ i bāṭinī: Tihrān 1300/ 1882–3 (567 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1451).

§ 558. Mīrzā Kāẓim b. M. Ras̲h̲tī, entitled Malik al-Aṭibbāʾ, Failasūf al-Daulah, was Professor of Natural Sciences at the Dār al-Funūn College in Ṭihrān. (Browne Press and poetry pp. 84, 122, 154, 157, Raiḥānat al-adab iii p. 249.)

Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥat i Nāṣirī: D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 27 no. 136, Mus̲h̲ār 1567, Ṭihrān 1304/1887° (321 pp. With the same author’s Risālah i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī (Mus̲h̲ār i 535)).

§ 559. Raḥmān ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm S̲h̲ēr ʿAlī, b. 1244/1829, has already been mentioned (pl. i § 1539) as the author of the well-known Tad̲h̲kirah i ʿulamā i Hind published at Lucknow in 1894°*.

Ṭibb i Raḥmānī, “mus̲h̲tamil bar muʿālajāt i qalīl al-ajzā”: Āgrah 1302/1884–5 (see Raḥmān ʿAlī Tad̲h̲kirah p. 260¹⁵, Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 515; Mus̲h̲ār 1086).

§ 560. Ḥakīm Wakīl Aḥmad Fārūqī Sikandarpūrī was born on 9 D̲h̲ū ’l-Ḥijjah 1258/11 January 1843 at Dalpatpūr in the Sāran District of Bihār. He held various appointments in the State of Ḥaidarābād and is described by M. Idrīs in his Taṭyīb al-ik̲h̲wān (completed in 1313/1895) as President of the Court at Gulbargah (Nāẓim i ʿAdālat i Gulbargah) and a Magistrate of the First Class. Numerous works of his are mentioned by M. Idrīs (op. cit. pp. 97–8). They include (1) Yāqut i rummānī, an Urdu commentary on the Maqāmāt of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadānī ([Lucknow] 1306/1889°), (2) al-Kalām al-munjī bi-radd īrādāt al-Barzanjī, an Arabic defence of the orthodoxy of certain treatises of Aḥmad Sirhindī (cf. pl. i § 1316 (1)) against the attacks of M. b. ʿAbd al-Rasūl ¶ al-Barzanjī (Delhi 1312/1895°), (3) and (4) Anwār i Aḥmadīyah and Hadīyah i Mujaddidīyah (cf. pl. i § 1316 (2)), and Dīwān i Ḥanafī, a Persian dīwān (Edition: place? 1307/1889–90. See Āṣafīyah i p. 722).

(1)

Dāfiʿ al-wabāʾ, on plague.

Editions: Lucknow 1284/1867* ʿAlawī Pr. (32 pp.); Delhi 1890°* Mujtabāʾī Pr. (appended to the Yāqūtī mentioned below. 32 pp.).

(2)

Tad̲h̲kirat al-labīb fī-mā yataʿallaq bi-’l-ṭibb wa-’l-ṭabīb.

Edition: Delhi 1890°* Mujtabāʾī Pr. (appended to the Yāqūtī mentioned below. 42 pp.).

(3)

Yāqūtī, a dictionary of remedies for diseases.

Editions: place? 1272/1855–6 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 160); Cawnpore 1297/1880° (186 pp.); Delhi 1890°* Mujtabāʾī Pr. (Yāqūtī. Followed by (1) Tad̲h̲kirat al-labīb (see above), (2) Izālat al-miḥan ʿan iksīr al-badan, an Arabic tract by the same author on bronchial diseases, (3) Dāfiʿ al-wabāʾ (see above). Pp. 188; 42; 16; 32).

§ 561. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. Zain al-ʿĀbidīn Hamadānī is the “Dr. ‘Alí Ra’ísul-Aṭibbá”, one of the teachers at the Dār al-Funūn College mentioned in Browne’s Press and poetry of modern Persia pp. 156, 157 (cf. Elgood p. 502).

(1)

Amrāḍ i ʿuṣbānī, translated from the French of kryzl [?]: Tihrān 1279/1862–3 (434 + 511 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 149).

(2)

Ḍiyāʾ al-ʿuyūn, opthalmology: Mus̲h̲ār i 1083, Ṭihrān 1309/1892 (166 pp. Karatay p. 14).

(3)

Iḥyāʾ al-aṭfāl i Nāṣirī, translated from a French original: lith. Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār 54).

(4)

Jawāhir al-ḥikmah i Nāṣirī, on general medicine: D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 269 no. 1273, Mus̲h̲ār i 514, [Persia] 1298/1881 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 68), Ṭihrān 1304/1886–7 (528 pp. Karatay p. 14).

(5)

Jawāhir al-tas̲h̲rīḥ: D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 265 no. 1267, Mus̲h̲ār i 514, [Ṭihrān 1306/1889] (2 vols. Karatay p. 14, Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 67).

§ 562. Saiyid al-Ḥukamāʾ S. S̲h̲araf al-Dīn S. ʿAlī b. M. Mūsawī Tabrīzī Marʿas̲h̲ī was born at Tabrīz in 1202/1787–8 and died there in 1316/1898–9 (see Dānis̲h̲mandān i Ād̲h̲arbāyjān p. 10; Raiḥānat al-adab ii p. 255 (portrait); Makārim al-āt̲h̲ār i p. 133).

(1)

Qānūn al-ʿilāj, dar wabā u ṭāʿūn: Tabrīz 1270/1853–4 (presumably 1370 should be so corrected in Mus̲h̲ār i 1212).

(2)

Risālah i judarī: printed.

(3)

Zād al-musāfirīn: printed (see Dānis̲h̲mandān … p. 11⁷; Mus̲h̲ār i 872).

¶ § 563. Sulṭān al-Ḥukamāʾ Ḥājj Mīrzā Abū ’l-Qāsim b. Jaʿfar Nāʾīnī, one of Nāṣir al-Dīn S̲h̲āh’s court physicians and a teacher of medicine in the Dār al-Funūn College, died in 1322/1904⁵⁵ (see Raiḥānat al-adab ii p. 213).

Nāṣir al-mulūk: lith. Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ar i 1553).

§ 564. Ḥājj Maḥmūd K̲h̲ān Duktur b. ʿAbd al-Karīm Muʿtamad al-Ḥukamāʾ.

Wabāʾīyah: Tihrān 1310/1892–3 (1st ed. Mus̲h̲ār i 1624); 1322/1904–5 (2nd ed. 35 pp. Mus̲h̲ār ibid.).

§ 565. Dr. Amīr K̲h̲ān Amīr Aʿlam b. ʿAlī Akbar Muʿtamad al-Wizārah.

(1)

Nālah i mutaʿallimīn: Tihrān (16 pp. Maṭbaʿah i Mubārakah i S̲h̲āhans̲h̲āhī. Mus̲h̲ār i 1555).

(2)

Nāmah i Aḥmadī, dar ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah i Islāmī: Tihrān 1332/1914 (133 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1557).

§ 566. Ḥakīm Mīr Nādir ʿAlī “Ra‘d” Ḥaidarābādī is described as maujūd (i.e. still alive) in the Āṣafīyah catalogue, Vol. ii, published in 1333/1915. For an Urdu work of his, Nādir al-ḥisāb, published in 1326/1908 see Āṣafīyah iii p. 342 no. 364. His Urdu translation of the Qiṣaṣ al-ʿulamāʾ was published at Ḥaidarābād in 1340–1/1921–3* (see pl. i § 1579).

Intik̲h̲āb i nādir.

Edition: 1311/1893–4 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 942 no. 58).

§ 567. Ḥakīm Jalāl al-Dīn Amrōhī.

Qarābādīn i Jalālī: Lucknow 1314/1896–7 (134 pp. n.k. Mus̲h̲ār i 1216).

§ 568. ʿAlī Akbar Nafīsī Nāẓim al-aṭibbāʾ, a descendant of Nafīs b. ʿIwaḍ al-Kirmānī,⁵⁶ was born at Kirmān in 1263/1847. In 1282/1866 he was sent from Kirmān to learn medicine at the Madrasah i Dār al-Funūn in Ṭihrān. In 1290/1873, the year after completing his medical course, he was appointed Director of the hospital founded by Nāṣir al-Dīn S̲h̲āh on his return from his first visit to Europe. Having resigned this appointment in 1298/1881 he held posts at Mas̲h̲had, Iṣfahān and elsewhere before finally settling down as a general practitioner in Ṭihrān. Not many years later he became one of the physicians to the Royal Family. He died on 26 D̲h̲ū ’l-Qaʿdah 1342/29 June 1924 at the age of 79. As a member of the Anjuman i Taʾsīs i Makātib i Millīyah i Īrān, founded in 1316/1898 and afterwards renamed Anjuman i Maʿārif, he was associated more ¶ especially with the foundation of the Kitāb-k̲h̲ānah i Millatī i Markazī i Īrān, which was established in the Anjuman’s first year, and the Madrasah i S̲h̲araf, a charitable school for orphans. Among works written by him were (1) Nāmah i zabān-āmūz, a Persian grammar published in 1316/ 1898–9, and (2) Farhang i Nafīsī, a Persian dictionary published in 1317–9/1940–1 (Vol. i A–P, Vol. ii T–D). (Tārīk̲h̲ i bīdārī i Īrāniyān i pp. 101–23; biography by his son, Saʿīd Nafīsī, prefixed to Vol. i of the Farhang i Nafīsī (portrait as frontispiece); Raiḥānat al-adab iv p. 158–9).

Pizis̲h̲kī-nāmah, on materia medica and therapeutics, completed in 1314/1896–7: D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 198, Ṭihrān 1317/1899 (957 pp. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 72).

§ 569. Mīrzā ʿAlī Akbar K̲h̲ān was a teacher in the Dār al-Funūn.

Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah: Tihrān 1320/1902–3 (D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 27 no. 132).

§ 570. Aʿlam al-Daulah (al-Mamālik) Mīrzā ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. ʿAbd al-Jalīl b. Zain al-ʿĀbidīn al-K̲h̲aṭṭāṭ al-Iṣfahānī (al-aṣl.) was born in Tihrān in 1284/1867–8. His father was Ḥakīm al-Ḥuḍūr to Nāṣir al-Dīn S̲h̲āh and was drowned in 1288/1871–2.

(1)

Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah.

Edition: 1315/1897–8 (D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 27 no. 131).

(2)

al-Tas̲h̲rīḥ: printed (D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 184 no. 925).

§ 571. Mīrzā Muḥammad b. M. Rafīʿ, entitled Malik al-kuttāb, S̲h̲īrāzī has already been mentioned (pl. i § 662) as the author of the Zīnat al-zamān and other works.

Tuḥfat al-k̲h̲awātīn, on the hygiene of married women: Bombay 1325/1907° (192 pp.).

§ 572. Rājah Girid’hārī Pars̲h̲ād “Bāqī” Maḥbūb-nawāz⁵⁷ Want maʿrūf bah Bansī Rājah (so Āṣafīyah ii p. 1476) died in 1314/ 1896–7 according to the Āṣafīyah catalogue. For two poetical works see Ḥaidarābād Coll. p. 24; also Āṣafīyah i under dawāwīn (Bāqī) and ii pp. 1476, 1478, 1490. For further information see R.B. Saksēna History of Urdu literature, where his lifetime is given as 1840–1900.

Bāg̲h̲ i Razzāqī,⁵⁸ a mat̲h̲nawī on the nature, value and preparation of various foods and drinks, composed in 1311/ 1893–4.

Edition: Delhi 1314/1896–7° (164 pp. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 942 no. 60).

¶ § 573. Ḥakīm S. Muḥibb Ḥusain Failasūf-Jang died in 1325/1907 according to the Āṣafīyah catalogue ii p. 970.

(1)

Mujarrabāt i Falsafī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 402.

(2)

Nusk̲h̲ajāt i mujarrabah i Ḥakīm Failasūf-Jang: Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 no. 251 (b).

§ 574. S. Riḍā, Ṣadīq al-Ḥukamāʾ.

(1)

Hidāyat al-talqīḥ: Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār i 1643).

(2)

Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah: Tihrān 1319/1901–2 (143 pp. lith. Mus̲h̲ār i 567).

(3)

Maʿrifat al-sill, translated from a work by “Ilīzah Rībār” (spelling?): 1319/1901–2 (144 pp. lith. Mus̲h̲ār i 1460); Tabrīz (lith. Mus̲h̲ār ibid.).

(4)

Uṣūl i ṭibb i jadīd: Tihrān 1317/1899–1900 (91 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 117).

§ 575. Naṣīr al-Aṭibbāʾ Naṣīr b. Aḥmad Maḥallātī.

Jung al-adwiyah: Tihrān ah 1319/1901–2 (184 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 503); 1324/1906–7 (2nd ed. 19 + 192 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 503); 1331/1913 (3rd ed. 53 + 346 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 503).

§ 576. Failasūf al-Daulah (earlier Rukn al-Ḥukamāʾ and Malik al-Aṭibbāʾ) Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Ḥusain K̲h̲ān b. M. Ḥasan b. M. Karīm Zunūzī⁵⁹ Tabrīzī, born in 1283/1866–7 (see D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 89²⁰) practised for many years as a physician at Tabrīz and lived for some years at Qum before moving to Mas̲h̲had, where he died in 1360/1941.

The titles of seven works by him are mentioned in the Raiḥānah, including (1) Maṭraḥ al-anzār fī tarājim aṭibbāʾ al-aʿṣār, an alphabetically arranged dictionary in three volumes of which the first (alif to d̲h̲āl) has been printed at Tabrīz in 1334/1915–16, 375 pp.: see Mus̲h̲ār i 1450. (Raiḥānat al-adab iii pp. 249–50. portrait), (2) Tārīk̲h̲ i Tabrīz [autograph ms. in the possession of S. S̲h̲ihāb al-Dīn Tabrīzī at Qum: see D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 242], (3) Maʿrifat al-sumūm i Nāṣirī (Tabrīz 1313/1895–6, 175 pp.: see Mus̲h̲ār i 1461),

(4)

Miftāḥ al-adwiyah i Nāṣirī, translated from a French original by Niẓām al-Ḥukamāʾ S. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān Hanjan Kās̲h̲ānī (d. 1345/1926–7) and then redacted by Failasūf al-Daulah: Tihrān 1309/1891–2 (527 pp. followed by F. al-D.’s Grīp, on influenza, 23 pp. See Mus̲h̲ār i 1466, 1302).

§ 577. Dr. Ḥusain-Qulī K̲h̲ān Qājār.

Dastūr i mādarān i jawān: Cairo 1345/1926–7 (58 pp. See Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, ptd. bks., no. 8; D̲h̲arīʿah viii p. 166 no. 677).

¶ § 578. Dr. Āqā K̲h̲ān.

Ṭibb i fāmīl: Tihrān a.h.s. 1306/1927–8 (Beroukhim Pr. Mus̲h̲ār i 1086).

§ 579. ʿAlī al-Nāṣiḥ, known at Najaf as Mīrzā Qurbān-ʿAlī, b. M. al-Simnānī (al-aṣl) al-S̲h̲āh-ʿAbd-al-ʿAẓīmī (al-maulid) al-Tihrānī (al-mans̲h̲aʾ) al-Najafī (ak̲h̲īr^an) was born circ. 1286/1869–70 and died in 1363/1944. For the titles of several Persian medical works composed by him and preserved in autograph mss. at Najaf see D̲h̲arīʿah v pp. 272–3.

Jawāhir al-ʿilāj, on modern medicine, in five volumes, of which the first two were completed in 1348/1929–30: D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 272 no. 1285 (ms. at Najaf).

§ 580. Dr. Farīdūn Kas̲h̲āwarz, Professor in the University of Tihrān.

Dānistanīhā-yi kūdakān: Tihrān a.h.s. 1317/1938–9 (63 pp. D̲h̲arīʿah viii p. 44).

§ 581. Dr. M. ʿAlī G̲h̲arbī.

Darmān-s̲h̲ināsī: Tihrān a.h.s. 1323/1944–5 (pt. 1, 354 pp., ed. Dr. M. ʿAlī Sipihr. D̲h̲arīʿah viii p. 143).

§ 582. Maḥmūd Najmābādī (see pl. i § 1491a).

(1)

Muk̲h̲taṣarī az ṭibb i Islāmī ba-k̲h̲uṣūṣ k̲h̲idamāt i Īrāniyān: printed Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār 1411).

(2)

S̲h̲arḥ i ḥāl i M. b. Zakarīyā i Rāzī: Ṭihrān a.h.s. 1328/1949–50 (see § 351 above).

§ 583. S. Fādil b. Qāḍī Hās̲h̲imī Burūjirdī is described in the D̲h̲arīʿah as al-muʿāṣir, nazīl Hamadān.

K̲h̲amrīyah: printed (D̲h̲arīʿah vii p. 253; Mus̲h̲ār 618, but the D̲h̲arīʿah does not describe the work as Persian).

§ 584. Appendix 1

(1)

Āb i ḥayāt dar quwwah i bāh: lith Bombay (Mus̲h̲ār i 8).

(2)

Abyāt i ḥikmat (beg. Zi Buqrāṭ dīgar c̲h̲unīn pāsuk̲h̲ ast): Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 6 (pp. 187–96. ah 1329/1911).

(3)

ʿAin al-ḥayāt, by Ḥakīm⁶⁰ Mubārak: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 27 no. 12 (defective at end), Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 341.

¶ Possibly this is the same work⁶¹ as ʿAin al-ḥayāt, a dictionary of drugs: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 11 (under Lug̲h̲at i Ṭibb).

(4)

ʿAin al-ḥayāt (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā), on the treatment of diseases in ninety bābs with a supplementary bāb on the fādzahr, by M. Mujīr: Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16 mss., no. 82 (ah 1058/1648).

(5)

ʿAin al-ḥayāt i Iskandarī, on medicine in two fanns ((1) theoretical, (2) practical) with special attention to astrological indications of the need for treatment and to the legal permissibility of particular drugs: Blochet ii 874 (153 foll. ah 1061/1650).

(6)

ʿAin al-s̲h̲ifāʾ, by Nawwāb Muqarrab K̲h̲ān:⁶² Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 354.

(7)

Āʾīnah i Sikandarī (beg. S̲h̲uhr i ba-sazā-yi naʿmā-yi), a large medical work in a muqaddamah, thirty āʾīnahs and a k̲h̲ātimah by Sikandar Āmulī: Ivanow 1596 (circ. 352 foll. Late 18th cent.).

(8)

Akbar-nāmah i adwiyah, or Bayāḍ i k̲h̲wus̲h̲-būʾī, on drugs, plasters, foods, etc., in seventeen chapters: Eton 71 (ah 1183/1769–70).

(9)

Anīs al-aḥibbāʾ, by Mīr Ibrāhīm b. M. Amīn: Rieu iii 1058b (description only. Circ. ad 1850).

(10)

Anīs al-aṭibbāʾ, a dictionary of simples, by S.M. Ṣādiq ʿAlī Riḍawī Lak’hnawī:⁶³ Lucknow 1875* (T̲h̲amar i Hind Pr. 260 pp. Cf. ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 45 no. 18).

(11)

Asrār al-aṭibbāʾ, by Mīrzā S̲h̲ihāb al-Dīn T̲h̲āqib.

Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 940 no. 564, Mus̲h̲ār i 86).

(12)

Atābakīyah: see Risālah i Atābakīyah below.

(13)

Ātas̲h̲ak-nāmah: Lahore Panjāb Univ. Lib. (46 foll. See ocm. x/i p. 96 no. 14).

(14)

Ātas̲h̲ak-nāmah (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-Muḥammad … a. b. c̲h̲ūn maraḍī kih maʿrūf ba-ān⁶⁴ gas̲h̲t): Lahore Panjāb Univ. Lib. (see ocm. x/1 p. 96 no. 18 (3)).

(15)

ʿAzīz al-qadr fī s̲h̲ifāʾ al-ṣadr, on sill, diqq, etc., by Ḥamīd Allāh K̲h̲ān.

Edition: 1288/1871 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 no. 508).

(16)

Bac̲h̲ah-dārī, by Badr al-Mulūk Bāmdād.

Edition: Tihrān a.h.s. 1331/1952 (247 pp. D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 16; Mus̲h̲ār i 203).

(17)

Bac̲h̲ah-dārī i Nihāwandī.

Edition: Persia (D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 16).

(18)

¶ Badāʾiʿ al-asrār (beg. Sp. u st. u t̲h̲. u niyāyis̲h̲ m. Ḥakīmī rā), on the properties of tea, coffee and the later importation of tobacco, in three mas̲h̲riqs subdivided into maṭlaʿs, by Aḥmad al-Ḥusainī: Fonahn 256, Rieu iii 996b (33 foll. Circ. ad 1850).

(19)

Badīʿ al-nawādir, on materia medica, by M. Raḥm ʿAlī K̲h̲ān b. Bahrahmand K̲h̲ān [Pur-dil-K̲h̲ānī] Sikandarpūrī [sākin i Sikan­darah Rā’ō, Rieu iii p. 1043b], the author of a Persian grammar entitled Miṣbāḥ al-ṣibyān (Rieu iii p. 1043b): Fonahn 253, Rieu iii 1026a xxvii (extracts only. Circ. ad 1850).

(20)

Bahjat al-ruʾasāʾ dar ʿilāj i amrāḍ al-nisāʾ: a work of which the first faṣl contains five maqālahs and the second faṣl nine maqālahs: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 106 (acephalous and extending only to the first mabḥat̲h̲ of the first maqālah of the second faṣl. 264 pp.).

(21)

Barg i sabz (Fawāʾid i dirak̲h̲t i nīm), by Ṣāḥib-zādah⁶⁵ S̲h̲āh Āg̲h̲ā Mujaddidī⁶⁶ Sirhindī: Karāc̲h̲ī 1350/1932* (Electric Light Printing Pr. 76 pp.).

(22)

Bayāḍ i k̲h̲wus̲h̲-būʾī: see Akbar-nāmah i adwiyah above.

(23)

Bayāḍ i ṭibb, by S. Iftik̲h̲ār ʿAlī K̲h̲ān: Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 734.

(24)

Bayān⁶⁷ i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī, anon.: Lucknow 1286/1869°* (appended to the Kifāyah i Manṣūrī (see pl. ii § 384). n.k.); 1290/1873°* (appended on pp. 252–5 to the K. i M. n.k.); Dēōband 1331/1913* (similarly appended. Qāsimī Pr.).

(25)

Bulūg̲h̲ al-ibtihāj fī ṣiḥḥat al-izdiwāj, translated from the [original?] French into Turkish by Dr. Nasīm Bēk Efendī [sic?], thence at Istānbūl into Hindī [i.e. presumably Urdu] by Dr. Akbar Bēg Lāhaurī and thence into Persian by S.M. S̲h̲īrāzī.

Edition: place? date? (Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, ptd. bks., no. 1, D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 149 no. 513, iv p. 84 no. 376).

(26)

Bustān-afrūz (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. a. b. maʿlūm i aḥibbā bād), a tract on the medical uses of various Indian plants, by S. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-mus̲h̲tahir bi-K̲h̲wājah ʿAbd Allāh “Tamkīn” (so ʿAlīgaṛh cat. Cf. below nos. 67, 240): Ivanow Curzon 614 (15 foll. Early 19th cent.), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 27 no. 14 (ah 1316/1898–9).

(27)

C̲h̲aman i dunyā see Ḥadīqah i ʿālam.

(28)

¶ Dāfiʿ al-manīyah wa-nāfiʿ al-barīyah, “on diet in cholera, being a summary of ch. 6 of the same (anonymous) author’s⁶⁸ al-S̲h̲ihāb al-t̲h̲āqib” (Arberry): [Lucknow 1874*] (100 pp. ʿAlawī Pr.).

(29)

Dāfīʿ¹ al-manīyah wa-nāfiʿ al-barīyah, fī aḥkām al-tag̲h̲d̲h̲iyah.

Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 640).

(30)

Dalāʾil al-baul, by Munawwar Ḥusain Yūsufī (cf. Dalāʾil al-nabḍ and Muntak̲h̲ab i ʿilm i ṭibb below): Madrās i 388 (b) (10 pp.).

(31)

Dalāʾil al-nabḍ, by Munawwar Ḥusain [Yūsufī: cf. no. 30 above]: Madrās i 388 (a) (9 pp.).

(32)

Dalāʾil i baul: Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 363.

(33)

Dalāʾil i nabḍ (doubtless more than one work): Āṣafīyah ii p. 952 no. 363, Lindesiana p. 130 no. 786c (circ. ad 1830).

(34)

Dār al-s̲h̲ifāʾ, by?: Lindesiana p. 130 no. 655 (circ. ad 1700).

(35)

Dastūr al-aṭibbāʾ, by Ḥakīm Mīrzā ʿAlī S̲h̲arīf: Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 (ah 1245/1829–30).

(36)

Dastūr al-faṣd (beg. Sp. i bī-karān u. st. i bī-pāyān mar Ḥakīm i Muṭlaq rā sazad … al-Ḥ.l. R. al-ʿā—. a. b. c̲h̲unīn gūyad bandah i ḍaʿīf i ʿibād Allāh al-Qawī M. Bēg), compiled from the D̲h̲ak̲h̲īrah i K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhī and other works and divided into six bābs: Fonahn 101, Berlin 684 (2) (defective at end. Fairly old), Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 266 (ah 1256/1840), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 25 no. 2 (ah 1266/1850), Bānkīpūr xi 1014 (19th cent.), xvii 1699 (19th cent.).

(37)

Dastūr al-ʿilāj, by Ikrām Riḍā K̲h̲ān.

Edition: 1864 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 639; Mus̲h̲ār i 681).

(38)

Dastūr al-ʿilāj⁶⁹ (beg…. a. b. c̲h̲unīn gūyad musawwid i īn aurāq … bandah i mud̲h̲nib i jānī M. K. b. F. al-D….), by M. Kāzim b. Fatḥ al-Dīn M. Kās̲h̲ānī Fatḥ-K̲h̲ānī, in two maqālahs ((1) on diseases, in twenty-three chapters, (2) on fevers): Blochet ii 876 (ah 1236/1818).

(39)

Dastūr al-ʿilāj: Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 309 (collated in Aurangzēb’s 19th year).

(40)

Dawāʾ al-ʿilal (beg. C̲h̲as̲h̲m dāram az K̲h̲udā kih mī- rasad k̲h̲āmah ba-kār), in five bābs, by Bhagwant Dās Barahman: Blochet ii 873 (83 foll. 18th cent.).

(41)

Faraḥ al-insān (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿĀ…. a. b. c̲h̲unīn gūyad⁷⁰ kih c̲h̲ūn Hārūn al-Ras̲h̲īd), on medicine, ostensibly written for Hārūn al-Ras̲h̲īd by the ¶ physicians of his time: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 340 (pp. 569–79). See also the next entry.

(42)

Faraḥ al-insān, sayings of Greek physicians, probably the same work as the preceding.

Edition: 1886 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 512. Cf. Peshawar 1929 (2)⁷¹).

(43)

Farhang i adwiyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 287.

(44)

Farhang i Naṣīrīyah maʿrūf bi-Ḥall i mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah, a materia medica, by M. Naṣīr b. Aḥmad ʿAlī: Lucknow [1875*] (on margin of Alfāẓ i adwiyah (see § 439 supra). T̲h̲amar i Hind Pr.); 1298/1881°* (appended to Alfāẓ i adwiyah. 20 pp. n.k.).

(45)

Fatāwā-yi ṭibb, a criticism of the Greek theory of physiology followed by a treatise on human anatomy by S̲h̲. Raḥīm Allāh Anṣārī: Cawnpore (n.k.) 1872* (Majallah i only. 134 pp.).

(46)

Fātiḥat al-mujarrabāt: Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 776.

(47)

Fawāʾid al-ḥikmah (beg. Mufradāt i ʿaẓīm al-k̲h̲awāṣṣ i ḥamd i bī-g̲h̲āyah), by Sulaimān b. Sulaimān b. M. Walī b. Himmat b. ʿĪsā b. Ḥasan: Cairo p. 515 (ah 1121/1709).

(48)

al-Fawāʾid al-Quṭbīyah fī taḥqīq al-auzān al-ṭibbīyah: see pl. ii § 66.

(49)

Fawāʾid i bāhīyah (beg. Tuḥaf i ḥ. u sp.), on sexual intercourse in twenty-four bābs, dedicated to Abū ’l-G̲h̲āzī ʿAbd al-Karīm Bahādur K̲h̲ān by Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-ṭabīb, the author of a risālah i sittah i ḍarūrīyah: Cambridge 2nd Suppt. 361 (70 foll. 18th cent.), Bodleian 1628 (2) (foll. 289–337. ad 1825).

(50)

Fawāʾid i giyāh-k̲h̲wārī, by S. Hedayat [Ṣādiq K̲h̲ān Hidāyat]: Berlin 1928* (Fewayede Guiâhkhari (the advantages of the Vegetarianism). 80 pp.).

(51)

Fawāʾid i Muntaẓimīyah, by Mīr Iḥsān ʿAlī Faiḍābādī (cf. no. 225 below): Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 382 (ah 1265/1849).

(52)

G̲h̲arāʾib al-zamān, “hints on the preservation of health”, by “Kanayeb”:⁷² Bombay 1895† (36 pp.).

(53)

G̲h̲āyat al-s̲h̲ifāʾ.

Editions: 1302/1884–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 605); Lucknow 1321/1903 (92 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1141).

(54)

Guls̲h̲an i hikmat, by Bābū Rām.

Edition: 1885 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 631).

(55)

Ḥadīqah i ʿālam, or Ḥadīqah i dunyā (beg…. c̲h̲unīn gūyad īn qalīl al-qadr … M. Z. i mas̲h̲hūr bi-Farangī-k̲h̲wān), on natural science and ¶ medicine in fifty faṣls, translated by M. Zamān known as Farangī-k̲h̲wān after leaving dār al-salṭanah i Iṣfahān (presumably in Ṣafawī times) on his way to India from a Greek original by Ṭahmāsp [sic] i ṭabīb: Fonahn 308, Blochet ii 866 (56 foll. Late 17th cent.), Tashkent Acad. i 607 (C̲h̲aman i dunyā. ah 1273/1856–7).

(56)

Hadīyat al-aṭibbāʾ by Muẓaffar Ḥusain: Lucknow 1291/1871 (Mus̲h̲ār i 1647).

(57)

Ḥall al-mus̲h̲kilāt, explanations of technical terms: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 29.

(58)

Ḥall i mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah: see Farhang i Naṣīrīyah.

(59)

Hazār asrār, dar tadbīr i taqwiyat i bāh according to Mus̲h̲ār, or, according to Edwards, on therapeutics and hygiene, by Kamāl al-Dīn Ismāʿīl b. M. Yūsuf⁷³ Harawī: [Bombay] 1310/ 1894° (Chitra Prabha Pr. 56 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1650).

(60)

Hidāyah i Ḥifẓ-Allāh-K̲h̲ānī (beg. Baʿd az ḥ. i Ḥakīm i ʿalā ’l-itlaq), by Ḥifẓ Allāh K̲h̲ān: Edinburgh New College p. 7. Or. (Pers.) 13.

(61)

Hidāyat al-aḥibbāʾ fī ādāb al-aṭibbāʾ by Rafīʿ al-Dīn.

Edition: 1307/1889–90 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 484).

(62)

Hidāyat al-aṭibbāʾ ʿalā mabāḥit̲h̲ al-atbaʿ, on the principles and practice of medicine,⁷⁴ by Mīrzā Muẓaffar Ḥusain b. ʿAlī Ḥasan:⁷⁵ Lucknow 1291/1874* (256 pp. ʿAlawī Pr.); 1293/1876* (163 pp. Ḥusainī [Ḥasanī?] It̲h̲nā-ʿAs̲h̲arī Pr. Cf. ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 46).

(63)

(Ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah) (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā…. Ammā c̲h̲unīn gūyand kih c̲h̲ūn k̲h̲alīfah ba-salṭanat nis̲h̲ast k̲h̲wāst kih), a small work composed ostensibly by Ḥusain [sic, apparently for Ḥunain] b. Isḥāq for an unnamed Caliph [doubtless al-Maʾmūn]: Fonahn 77, Bodleian 1621 (foll. 76–86).

(64)

Ḥifẓ i ṣiḥḥat: Lindesiana p. 152 no. 786a (circ. ad 1830).

(65)

Ḥudūd al-amrāḍ: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 347.

(66)

Īḍāḥ al-ʿilāj, by ʿAlī b. M. al-mas̲h̲hūr bi-ʿIwaḍ al-ṭabīb (cf. K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ʿilāj below): Āṣafīyah ii p. 942 no. 271.

(67)

Iḥqāq al-tajribah, by ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Ḥusainī (i.e. probably K̲h̲wājah ʿAbd Allāh “Tamkīn”: cf. nos. 26, 240): Āṣafīyah ii p. 940 no. 404.

(68)

Iksīr al-qulūb, dar ṭibb: lithographed in India (Mus̲h̲ār i 138).

(69)

¶ ʿIlāj al-abdān, by ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq b. S̲h̲āh Abī ’l-Ḥasan Mūngīrī: Mus̲h̲ār i 1125, Lucknow 1287/1871* (n.k. 55 pp.); [Lucknow] 1289/1873°* (n.k. 55 pp.); Cawnpore 1881† (n.k. Cf. Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 752).

(70)

ʿIlāj al-g̲h̲urabāʾ, by G̲h̲ulām-Imām: Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 no. 395 (ah 1263/1847).

Editions: Mus̲h̲ār i 1126, place? 1281/1864–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 nos. 486, 569); Cawnpore 1285/1868* (124 pp. ʿAlawī Pr.); Delhi [1871*]⁷⁶ (124 pp. Muḥammadī Pr.); Lahore 1889† (156 pp. Muṣṭafāʾī Pr.).

(71)

ʿIlāj al-g̲h̲urabāʾ: see S̲h̲ifāʾ al-marīḍ below.

(72)

It̲h̲nā–ʿas̲h̲arīyah, on plague and cholera: D̲h̲arīʿah i p. 118 no. 568 (ms. in S. Hibat al-Dīn S̲h̲ahristānī’s library at Kāẓimīyah).

(73)

Jadāwil i ṭibbīyah, by ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Ḥakīm Abū Bakr: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 36 (ah 1056/1646).

(74)

Jāmās-nāmah (beg. Ḥ. u sp. Mālik al-Mulkī rā kih ʿaun [ʿain?] i ʿināyatas̲h̲ … Baʿdahu gūyad muʾallif i īn nusk̲h̲ah Jāmās i ḥakīm Har kas rā), a manual of medicine ascribed here to the legendary sage Jāmās,⁷⁷ agreeing in arrangement (even in the number of bābs in each maqālah), but not in wording, with the G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲īyah of Maḥmūd b. Ilyās S̲h̲īrāzī (for which see § 375 supra): Ivanow 1580 (defective in several places. 67 foll. Late 18th cent.).

(75)

Jāmiʿ al-funūn i ṭibb i ḥayāt: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 469.

(76)

Jāmiʿ al-mufradāt, by Bandah Ḥasan [Bandah Ḥusain according to Mus̲h̲ār 473]: lith. 1304/1886–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 603).

(77)

Jāmiʿ al-mujarrabāt, by Ḥakīm Munʿim K̲h̲an: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948. nos. 436 (vols.?), 437 (vols. i–ii).

(78)

Jāmiʿ al-nafʿ: see Muk̲h̲taṣar i J. al-n.

(79)

Jāmiʿ al-qawānīn i ṭibb i Hindī (beg. Dil rā s̲h̲ukr- gud̲h̲ārī i Dārandah i manfaʿathā-yi …), in a muqaddamah, two fanns and a k̲h̲ātimah: Ivanow 1587 (circ. 246 foll. 18th cent. (though dated ah 639)).

(80)

Jawāhir al-maqāl (beg. Wufūr i ḥ. u t̲h̲. ḥaḍrat i K̲h̲āliqī rā … Dard i sar gar bās̲h̲adat az pīs̲h̲ i sar_*), a metrical compendium of medicine in two maqālahs by ʿAlī b. S̲h̲. M. b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who mentions Maḥmūd [b.] Ilyās S̲h̲īrāzī in his prose preface: Fonahn 213, Bodleian 1609 (n.d.).

(81)

Jung, a short work on drugs by Naẓm (Naṣr) al-Aṭibbāʾ: several editions (D̲h̲arīʿah v p. 165 no. 700).

(82)

¶ Kanz al-asrār, a medical catechism, by M. Hādī Ḥusain Murādābādī: [Lucknow] 1288/1871°* (n.k. 80 pp. Mus̲h̲ār i 1283. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 645, where the title is given as Kunaiz al-asrār); Cawnpore 1882† (n.k.).

(83)

Kanz al-s̲h̲ifāʾ fī ’l-ʿilāj bi-l-māʾ, by Kānāʾib Rāhib.⁷⁸

Edition: 1312/1894–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 232).

(84)

Kat̲h̲īr al-manāfiʿ, on various drugs in several unnumbered bābs, by Mīr M. Samīʿ: Ivanow 1599 (apparently defective at end. Early 19th cent.).

(85)

K̲h̲awāṣṣ al-as̲h̲yāʾ (beg. A. b. īn kitāb rā K̲h̲. al-a. mī nāmand mus̲h̲­tamil bar s̲h̲ānzdah bāb), on the medicinal properties of natural substances originally in seventeen bābs but according to the preamble reduced to eight (though there are nine in the b.m. ms.: (1) parts of the human body (manāfiʿ i insān), (2) quadrupeds, (3) birds, … (7) leaves, (8) gums, (9) stones): Fonahn 270, Rieu ii 851b ii (foll. 243–76. ah 1100/1688).

(86)

K̲h̲awāṣṣ i jawāhirāt, by Nawwāb Murīd K̲h̲ān: Blochet iv 2331 fol. 33b seqq. (late 18th cent.).

(87)

K̲h̲azāʾin al-mulūk, by S̲h̲ams al-Dīn Aḥmad.

Edition: Cawnpore 1311/1893–4⁷⁹ (Niẓāmī Pr. See Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 nos. 152, 689; ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 44 nos. 8, 9; Mus̲h̲ār i 604).

(88)

K̲h̲ulāṣah i qawānīn i ʿilāj (title, of doubtful genuineness, from a fly leaf), in seventeen bābs, by Ḥakīm ʿAlī Riḍā (also from a fly-leaf): Fonahn 34, Ethé 2349 (acephalous. 128 foll.).

(89)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-aṭibbāʾ, by M. Nāṣir Anṣārī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 948 no. 296.

(90)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-aṭibbāʾ i Ḥamīd-K̲h̲ānī⁸⁰ (beg. Sp. i bī-g̲h̲…. mar Maujūdī rā kih wujūd i har d̲h̲arraʾī), a thesaurus of medicine in 89 bābs (according to the preface, but 90 according to the table of contents, the last two on astrology and geomancy) based on the D̲h̲ak̲h̲īrah i K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhī and other old works by an author who calls himself bandah i dargāh i nuṣrat i Subḥānī ḥāmid i k̲h̲air i sulṭānī: Edinburgh 415 (766 foll., breaking off with the heading of Bāb 67).

(91)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ʿilāj, by ʿAlī b. M. mas̲h̲hūr bah ʿIwaḍ al-ṭabīb (cf. Īḍāḥ al-ʿilāj above): Āṣafīyah ii p. 950 no. 262.

(92)

¶ K̲h̲ulāṣat al-mujarrabāt (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. kafā, mani ’taṣama bihi najā), an anonymous Indian manual of pharmacology in a muqaddamah, twenty-two bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah: Fonahn 234, Ethé 2346 (ah 1180/1766–7), 2347 (n.d.), Āṣafīyah ii p. 950, Madrās 355.

(93)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-tas̲h̲rīḥ, or Tas̲h̲rīḥ al-abdān, (beg. Laṭāʾif i ḥ. u t̲h̲. Ḥakīmī rā sazad), in a muqaddamah, six faṣls and a k̲h̲ātimah, dedicated to an unnamed king by ʿAbd al-Razzāq, a pupil of Quṭb al-Dīn M. Ādam, who had given him a post in the royal hospital built by the deceased Sulṭān: Bānkīpūr xi 1013 (lacks K̲h̲ātimah. 41 foll. 19th cent.), Chanykov 154 (a), Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 188 (75 pp.).

(94)

K̲h̲ulāṣat al-ṭibb (beg. Ḥ. u sp. u t̲h̲. i bī-q. K̲h̲āliqī rā sazad kih ba-amr i Kun fa-yakūn ṭabaqāt): Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 189 (328 pp. Lacuna after p. 1. ah 1063/1653).

(95)

Kifāyat al-aṭibbāʾ (beg. A. b. īn kitābī-st musammā bi-K. al-a.), a detailed pharmacopoeia by Ḥakīm Abūjī [sic?] b. Ḥusām al-Dīn btyny: Fonahn 20, Madrās i 381 (1142 pp. ah 1045/ 1635–6), 382–3 (transcribed recently from the preceding).

(96)

Kifāyat al-murtāḍ fī ʿilmai al-abwāl wa-’l-anbāḍ (beg. al-Ḥamdu li-llāhi ’l-Ḥakīmi ’l-Bārī_*) an Arabic metrical work, apparently of unknown authorship, on the pulse and the urine: Ḥ. K̲h̲. v p. 225.

Persian translation: Tarjamah i K. al-m. (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ʿalā ālāʾihi wa-naʿmāʾihi … a. b. īn risālah i muk̲h̲taṣarī-st dar bāb i s̲h̲ināk̲h̲tan i nabḍ u qārūrah musammā bi-T. i K. al-m.): Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 374 no. 281 (1) (30 pp.).

(97)

Kīmiyā-yi ʿis̲h̲rat, by M. Ṣādiq.

Edition: 1314/1896–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 517. Cf. Mus̲h̲ār i 1294, where Ḥaidarābād is given as the place of publication, but author and date are not mentioned).

(98)

Kīmiyā-yi ʿis̲h̲rat (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā…. a. b. mak̲h̲fī na-mānad kih ṣiḥḥat i insān), on sexual science and magical operations, possibly identical with the preceding: Bānkīpūr Suppt. ii 2292 (foll. 73–84. 19th cent.).

(99)

Kis̲h̲tzār, by M. Wārit̲h̲ ʿAlī K̲h̲ān: Delhi 1305/1888°† (156 pp. Akmal al-Maṭābiʿ. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 507).

(100)

Kōk-s̲h̲āstar. In his description of the Kokamañjarī, J.F. Blumhardt writes⁸¹ “In the introduction Ananda Kavi states that the Sanskrit ¶ original was by one Koka, and was called Kokasāra … The Koka referred to is no doubt the Kokkoka, or Koka Pandit, the author of Ratirahasya, an ancient Sanskrit work on the art of love, which … appears to have been based on a still more ancient treatise on the same subject, by Vātsyāyana, entitled Kāma-śāstra. The present work is doubtless a translation from this Ratirahasya, which was probably more commonly known as Kokasāra, from the name of the author.” [From a note by c.a.s.]

(a)

(beg. Kunam ibtidā man ba-nām i K̲h̲udā), a metrical (mat̲h̲nawī) translation composed in 1036/1626–7 by Muḥammad-Qulī “Jāmī” and dedicated to ʿAbd Allāh Quṭb-S̲h̲āh of Golconda (1035–83/1626–72): Bodleian 1623 (3) (a Fraser ms.), 1625 (18 foll. Also a Fraser ms.), Rieu ii 680 a (ah 1211/1797. Pictures), Madrās ii 651 (ah 1256/1840), possibly also Ivanow Curzon 686 (acephalous. Late 19th cent.).

(b)

(Kōk-s̲h̲āstar) (beg. Bi-dān … kih īn kitāb awwal Hinduwī būd taṣnīf i Kōkā Pandit) in ten bābs: Bodleian 1626 (50 foll. A Fraser ms.), Ethé 2799 (4), probably also Madrās i 525 (b), though the “author” is given in the catalogue as “Dhiya Bakhsh” [sic, for Nak̲h̲s̲h̲abī].

(c)

Kōk-nāmah, or Lad̲h̲d̲h̲at al-nisāʾ (beg. Dar bayān i ʿilm i kōk yaʿnī maʿrifat i aqsām i zan u mard), a version retaining much of the Indian terminology, in five faṣls: Bodleian 1628 (3) (lacks last nauʿ of Faṣl iv and the whole of Faṣl v. ad 1825).

(d)

Kōk-s̲h̲āstar: Āṣafīyah ii p. 968.

(e)

Lad̲h̲d̲h̲at al-nisāʾ (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. Bi-dān … īn kitāb rā az barā-yi d̲h̲auq u lad̲h̲d̲h̲at yāftah and), in thirteen bābs: Ivanow 1703 (nine bābs only. 21 foll. 18th cent.), 1704 (defective at both ends. 12 bābs. 19th cent.).

(f)

Lad̲h̲d̲h̲at al-nisāʾ (beg. Ḥ i bī-h…. mar Āfrīdgārī rā ki har yakī rā zauj gardānīd), in six bābs ((1) dar dānistan i raḥim i ʿaurat, etc.): Blochet i 233 (32 foll. 17th cent.).

(g)

Lad̲h̲d̲h̲at al-nisāʾ (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. Bi-dān-kih īn nāmah barā-yi pāds̲h̲āhī būd nīk-nām), in thirteen bābs (according to the preface of Blochet iv 2278) or eighteen (according to Blochet i 234): Blochet i 234 (14 bābs only. 17 foll. 18th cent.), iv 2278 (13 bābs. 100 foll. Late 18th cent.).

(101)

Kuḥl al-abṣār, by Lālah C̲h̲and Panḍit: Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 324.

(102)

Kunaiz al-asrār: see Kanz al-asrār.

(103)

¶ Kus̲h̲āyis̲h̲ al-ḥikmat, by M. Yār b. M. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān Gīlānī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 966 no. 408.

(104)

Māʾ al-ḥayāt: Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 340 (ah 1239/ 1823–4), Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 384 no. 334 (acephalous. 496 pp.).

(105)

Mādar i āyandah, by ʿAbd Allāh K̲h̲ān called Dānis̲h̲war: Bombay 1347/1928* (Muẓaffarī Pr. 92 pp.).

(106)

Maḍarrāt al-amrāḍ: lith. India (Mus̲h̲ār i 1448).

(107)

Maʿdin i tajribāt dar fann i mufradāt: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 13 (ad 1837).

(108)

Majmaʿ al-baḥrain dar taʿrīf i kwinīn, on quinine, by Rāy C̲h̲ētan S̲h̲āh:⁸² Amritsar 1879* (Safīr i Hind Pr. 32 pp.).

(109)

Majmūʿah i Akbarī (beg. Baʿd az ḥ. u t̲h̲.u st. i Karīm i lam yazal), in a muqaddamah and 23 bābs, by Mīr ʿAlī Akbar b. Gadā ʿAlī (b. Mīr Gadāi [sic] according to Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad) b. Mīr S. Bābā Ḥusainī: Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad 280 (1117 Faṣlī = ad 1712 = ah 1124), Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 443 (ah 1221/1806), Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 437 (pp. 121–220, defective at end).

(110)

Majmūʿah i Baqāʾī, by M. Baqāʾ Allāh K̲h̲ān.

Edition: 1278/1861–2 (Vols. i–ii. Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 nos. 65 and 628). This is evidently the Majmūʿah i Baqāʿī (512 pp.) of which the author is given as M. Ismāʿīl in Mus̲h̲ār i 1393.

(111)

Majmūʿah i Ḍiyāʾī, by Ḍiyāʾ M. G̲h̲aznawī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 no. 344 (lacks first leaf).

(112)

Majmūʿah i S̲h̲amsī (beg. Ḥ. i bi-ḥ. u S̲h̲. i bī-ʿadad mar K̲h̲udāy rā ʿazza wa-jalla kih ādamī rā), on the diseases of women: Madrās ii 667 (76 pp.).

(113)

Mak̲h̲zan al-adwiyah, by Nāẓim al-Aṭibbāʾ S. Mūsā b. ʿAqīl: printed Tihrān (Mus̲h̲ār 1412).

(114)

Mak̲h̲zan aī-ḥikmah (beg. Buwad nazd i ḥakīmān i k̲h̲iradmand_* Kilīd i ganj i dil nām i K̲h̲udāwand), a short metrical work by Ismāʿīl Kūfī: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 281¹² no. 163 (foll. 134–8).

(115)

Mak̲h̲zan al-iksīr,⁸³ a materia medica, by Imām al-Dīn b. M. Pāk-Paṭṭanī:⁸⁴ place? 1299/1882 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 no. 673); Jāland’har 1884† (140 pp.); Amritsar 1891° (6 pts. Ed. M. K̲h̲air al-Dīn b. Ras̲h̲īd).

(116)

¶ Mak̲h̲zan i Kaikāʾus, by ʿAlī b. K̲h̲alīfah Salmāsī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 no. 430.

(117)

Maʿmūlāt u mujarrabāt i Asadī, by ʿAlī Asad K̲h̲ān: Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 368.

(118)

(Manāfiʿ al-as̲h̲yāʾ), on the healing properties of natural substances, extracted from the Ṭibb i dawāʾīyah of Ḥakīm Ismāʿīl Timūr-S̲h̲āhī:⁸⁵ Rieu ii 840b v (foll. 196–211. ah 1169/1755).

(119)

(Manẓūmah dar dalāʾil i nabḍ u baul) (beg. Az ʿalāmātī kih ū kullī-st bar aḥwāl i tan_*), by “Amīn”: Fonahn 220, Ethé 2326 (1) (foll. 1–18. ah 1171/1757), Ivanow 2nd Suppt. 1090 (b.s. 1186 (i.e. 1193/1779)).

(120)

(Manẓūmah dar janīn) (beg. Sipās i ḥaḍrat i Bī-c̲h̲ūn i K̲h̲allāq_* Kih kard ījād anfus rā wa-āfāq), in five faṣls: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 284 no. 238 pp. 324–42.

(121)

(Manẓūmah dar ṭibb) (beg. Ān nuk̲h̲ustīn ṭabīb k-az āg̲h̲āz_*), by Majd al-Dīn Ṭabīb: Majlis 529 (28 foll).

(122)

(Manẓūmah dar ṭibb), by M. Bāqir Tabrīzī entitled Kāmil: Browne Suppt. 1497 (ah 1283/1866–7).

(123)

(Manẓūmah fī ʿilm al-ṭibb) (beg. Ilāhī rak̲h̲s̲h̲ i ṭabʿam rā bar-angīz): Cairo p. 523.

(124)

Marg̲h̲ūb al-qulūb, by S. Maʿṣūm ʿAlī.

Edition: 1284/1867–8 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 972 no. 544).

(125)

Maṭabb i Ḥakīm Mīrzā M. ʿAlī by Mīrzā M. ʿAlī Lak’hnawī: [Lucknow] 1291/1874* (Ḥasanī It̲h̲nā-ʿAs̲h̲arī Pr. 95 pp. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 481, where the author of the M. i Ḥ. M. M. ʿA. is given as Ḥakīm S. Jawād ʿAlī).

(126)

Maẓhar al-s̲h̲ifāʾ by Maẓhar ʿAlī.

Edition: 1306/1888–9 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 624).

(127)

Miftāḥ al-fawāʾid, by M. b. T̲h̲ābit Nīs̲h̲āpūrī: Madrās i 359b (144 pp.).

(128)

Miftāḥ al-k̲h̲azāʾin (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿĀ. wa-’l-ṣ. wa-’l-s. ʿalā k̲h̲airi k̲h̲alqihi), on pharmacology in sixteen [or more?] bābs ((1) dar as̲h̲ribahā [sic] wa-rubbhā … (16) dar marhamhā): Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 449 (pp. 143–82, defective at end).

(129)

Miftāḥ al-k̲h̲azāʾin (beg. Risālah i M. al-k̲h̲. dar ibdāl i adwiyah u iṣlāḥ i ān), alphabetically arranged: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 450 (pp. 102–51).

(130)

¶ Miftāḥ al-k̲h̲azāʾin wa-mak̲h̲zan al-iksīr⁸⁶ (dar ṭibb): lith. India (Mus̲h̲ār i 1468).

(131)

Minhāj al-mubtadiʾīn (beg. Minhāj i adwiyah i s̲h̲ifā ḥamd i Musabbib al-Asbābī-st … a. b. bar arbāb i fiṭnat), a manual of therapeutics, in forty-two (so Ethé), or forty (so Blochet), short bābs⁸⁷ and a k̲h̲ātimah, by Ibrāhīm al-Ḥusainī: Fonahn 244, Ethé 2354 (ah 1147/1734), 2355 (ah 1194/1780), Blochet ii872 (19th cent.), Tihrān Med. Fac. pp. 462–3 (two mss., both acephalous), Maʿārif 258 (where also a privately owned ms. dated 1112/1700–1 is mentioned).

(132)

Miʿyār al-amrāḍ by Ḥakīm Rām Pars̲h̲ād b. Gangā Pars̲h̲ād: Calcutta 1836 (ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 46).

(133)

Mīzān al-adwiyah, a short dictionary of drugs by Tābiʿ Muḥammad b. M. Saʿīd:⁸⁸ Mus̲h̲ār i 1537, Lucknow [1875*] (on margin of Alfāẓ i adwiyah. T̲h̲amar i Hind Pr.); 1298/1881°* (appended to the A. i a. 76 pp. n.k.).

(134)

Mīzān al-mizāj, Yūnānī medicine, by M. Imām al-Dīn b. Pīr Muḥammad: Lahore [1915*] (Muḥammadī Steam Pr. 48 pp.).

(135)

Muʿālajāt al-Nabī, by G̲h̲ulām-Imām (cf. no. 136 below): Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 453 (2).

(136)

Muʿālajāt i Nabawī (beg. Zamzamah i taḥmīd), by G̲h̲ulām-ʿAlī (possibly a clerical error for G̲h̲ulām-Imām: cf. no. 135 above): Ivanow Curzon 604 (123 foll. Early 19th cent.).

(137)

Mufād al-nisāʾ: Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 313 (ah 1280/1863–4).

(138)

Mufād al-rijāl, by Mahdī Ḥasan Bis̲h̲ārat K̲h̲ān (cf. Tarkīb al-adwiyah below, where Bis̲h̲ārat-K̲h̲ānī takes the place of Bis̲h̲ārat K̲h̲ān): Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 315 (ah 1278/1861–2, calligraphic).

(139)

Mufīd al-insān, by ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Isḥāq Aḥmad: Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 384, p. 950 no. 285 (K̲h̲ulāṣah i M. al-i., defective at end).

(140)

Mufradāt in twenty-six bābs, by Mīr M. K̲h̲ān Nbwrī (read Banūrī?: cf. pl. i § 1320) Naqs̲h̲bandī: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 451 (151 pp. N.d.).

(141)

Mufradāt al-adwiyah i Hindīyah, by Mahdī Akbarābādī (cf. no. 218 below): ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 12.

(142)

Mufradāt i bāhīyah, by Farīd al-Dīn.

Edition: 1263/1847 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 no. 86).

(143)

¶ Mufradāt i Bikramī,⁸⁹ a medical dictionary, describing medicinal properties of plants. Translated into Persian by M. C̲h̲irāg̲h̲ al-Dīn Lāhaurī, from the Hindi Nighaṇṭu of the original Sanskrit Madanapāla-vinōda.

Editions: 1888 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 694); [Lahore 1891]° (pp. 192).

(144)

Mufradāt i Hindī, by M. S̲h̲araf al-Dīn b. Qāḍī S̲h̲ams al-Dīn: Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 157.

(145)

Mufradāt i Hindī, by M. Yaḥyā.

Edition: 1273/1856–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 148).

(146)

Mufradāt i Nāṣirī, by M. Nāṣir ʿAlī b. Ḥaidar ʿAlī G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲pūrī.

Edition: 1280/1863–4 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 556).

(147)

Mujarrab al-s̲h̲ifāʾ (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. a.b. īn ṭibb i ṣaḥīḥ i laṭīf), in 41 (so Ivanow) or 43 (so Rehatsek) bābs by Aḥmad b. M. Mulṭānī sākin i Gujrāt: Fonahn 42, Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 nos. 308 (ah 1064/1654), 256, Ivanow 1583 (27 foll. 17th cent.), Rehatsek p. 114 no. 22 (164 pp.).

(148)

Mujarrab al-tadāwī i ādamī (so Bkp.), or Mujarrabāt al-tadāwī (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-S̲h̲āfī ’l-ʿilal al-ẓāhirah), in fifty-two faṣls, by G̲h̲ulām-Muṣṭafā Bihārī: Edinburgh 253 (79 foll. ah 1244/1828–9), Bānkīpūr Suppt. ii 2274 (defective. 19th cent.).

(149)

Mujarrab al-taḥqīqāt, by S.M. ʿAlī b. Abī ’l-Ḥasan: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 465.

(150)

Mujarrabāt i ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, by ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Ilāhābādī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 290.

(151)

Mujarrabāt i ʿAlī Ḍāmin, by Ḥakīm ʿA. Ḍ.: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 445 (3 pts.).

(152)

Mujarrabāt i ʿAzīzī, by M. ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Lak’hnawī: Lucknow 1929* (224 pp. Is̲h̲āʿat al-ʿUlūm Pr.).

(153)

Mujarrabāt i Bac̲h̲c̲h̲ū Lāl, by Bac̲h̲c̲h̲ū Lāl “Tamkīn”: Āṣafīyah ii p. 968 no. 270.

(154)

Mujarrabāt i Ḍiyāʾī, by Ḍiyāʾ [i?] Ḥasan.

Edition: 1868 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 570).

(155)

Mujarrabāt i Farangī, by Don Henry [?] de Silva Procter [?],⁹⁰ called Ḥakīm Mattias [?]: Āgrah 1313/1896* (1134 pp. Mufīd i ʿāmm Pr. Cf. Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 666).

(156)

¶ Mujarrabāt i Hās̲h̲imī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 249.

(157)

Mujarrabāt i Kāẓimī, by M. Kāẓim Tabrīzī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 970 no. 225.

(158)

Mūjaz i kummī (beg. C̲h̲unīn gūyad jāmiʿ i īn muk̲h̲taṣar kih c̲h̲ūn pīr s̲h̲udam), a manual of medicine portable in the sleeve (kumm), based on the D̲h̲ak̲h̲īrah i K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhī, the K̲h̲uffī i ʿAlāʾī and other works and divided into thirty-eight chapters: Fonahn 41, Rieu ii 476a (foll. 264–311. ah 1099/ 1688).

(159)

Muk̲h̲taṣar al-bayān fī ḍarūrīyāt al-buḥrān, or Taḥqīq al-buḥrān, a short tract by M. Badr al-Dīn b. Jamāl al-Dīn: Browne Suppt. 1164 (ah 1268/1851–2. Corpus 51 (3)).

Editions: see under ʿAbd Allāh b. M. As̲h̲raf Taḥqīq al-auzān (pl. ii/1 § 64), M. Akbar Mīzān al-ṭibb (p. 268), Yūsufī Jāmiʿ al-fawāʾid (p. 237), and ʿAlawī K̲h̲ān Maṭabb i ʿA. K̲h̲. (p. 275).

(160)

Muk̲h̲taṣar al-ṭibb (beg. Bi-dān-kih ʿilm i ṭibb ʿilmī ast kih aḥwāl), by Aḥmad b. Kabīr: Madrās i 357 (188 pp. ah 882/1477), 360 (ah 1352/1933).

(161)

Muk̲h̲taṣar dar manāfiʿ u maḍārr i jins al-ajnās (beg. Ḥ. u sp. u sh̲. i bī-q. Pāds̲h̲āhī rā sazā-st), on the good and evil effects of wine, in four faṣls: Rieu ii 801a (foll. 126–36 ah 884/1480).

(162)

Muk̲h̲taṣar dar tas̲h̲rīḥ (beg. Ḥ. u t̲h̲anāʾī kih ḥāwī i qānūn i taḥmīd), in a muqaddamah and two kitābs ((1) on the simple parts of the body, in six bābs, (2) on the complex organs in seventeen bābs), by Abū ’l-Majd al-ṭabīb al-Baiḍāwī, who wrote after 687/1288, the date of the death of Ibn al-Nafīs, and before 1055/1646, the date of the Browne ms.: Fonahn 2, Browne Coll. P. 21 (1) (foll. 2–59. ah 1055/1646), Rieu ii 468 a (portions only. 41 foll. 18th cent.), Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 143 (133 pp.).

(163)

Muk̲h̲taṣar i Jāmiʿ al-nafʿ, symptoms and remedies of diseases from the head downwards: Fonahn 59, Rehatsek p. 108 no. 9.

(164)

mulak̲h̲k̲h̲aṣ al-muʿālij, anon., in 26 chapters: Tashkent Acad. i 627 (25 foll. ah 1270/1853).

(165)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-adwiyah, by Qamar al-Dīn Ḥusainī Ḥaidarābādī.

Edition: 1270/1853–4 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 976).

(166)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-aṭibbāʾ, by ʿIbād Allāh K̲h̲airābādī (so Āṣafīyah) or K̲h̲air Allāh Ilāhābādī (so ʿAlīgaṛh): Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 321 (defective at end), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 28 no. 26.

(167)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-ʿilāj (beg. ʿUnwān i muntak̲h̲ab), by Amīr Ḥasan K̲h̲ān Qājār b. Jān Muḥammad K̲h̲ān al-s̲h̲ahīr bi-Dūlū: Tihrān Med Fac. p. 458 (168 pp.).

(168)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-imtiḥān, by K̲h̲alīfah Mak’hū: Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 283 (ah 1233/1818).

(169)

¶ Muntak̲h̲ab al-mujarrabāt: Āṣafīyah ii p. 978 no. 456.

(170)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-mujarrabāt, in a muqaddamah, two parts (“Teil i: fol. 24, Teil ii: fol. 185”) and a k̲h̲ātimah (fol. 437): Heidelberg P. 248 (after 1235/1820. See zdmg. 91/2 (1937) p. 377).

(171)

Muntak̲h̲ab al-ṭibb, by S̲h̲. Sirāj al-Dīn: Āṣafīyah ii p. 976 no. 418 (ah 1241/1825–6).

(172)

Muntak̲h̲ab i ʿilm i ṭibb (beg. Ḥ. i bi-ḥ. Ḥakīmī rā kih ba-qānūn i kāmil al-ṣināʿat), in three maqālahs by Munawwar Ḥusain (cf. nos. 30, 31 above): Madrās i 388 (309 pp.).

(173)

Mustaḥḍir al-ṭabīb wa-mustabs̲h̲ir al-labīb, by Mīr M. Saʿīd-bak̲h̲t b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Kas̲h̲mīrī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 974 nos. 114 (ah 1305/1887–8), 488 (same date).

(174)

Nāfiʿ al-insān, by Muṣṭafā ʿAlī b. M. ʿAlī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 978 no. 356 (ah 1241/1825–6).

(175)

Nāfiʿ al-k̲h̲alāʾiq, by Ibn S̲h̲āh Ṣafī Allāh: Āṣafīyah ii p. 978 no. 464.

(176)

Nahj⁹¹ al-ḥad̲h̲āqat, a manual of medicine, by Qudrat Aḥmad b. ʿInāyat Aḥmad:⁹² [Lucknow] 1287/1870° (48 pp.).

(177)

Naṣīḥat-nāmah i ḥukamāʾ (beg. Bi-dān ai k̲h̲iradmand i nīkū-siyar), metrical: Edinburgh 254 (9 foll.).

(178)

Nusk̲h̲ah i Nand, by M. ʿAbd Allāh Saiyāḥ: Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 319 (ah 1128/1716).

(179)

Nusk̲h̲ajāt i mujarrab, by Fak̲h̲r al-Dīn Jīw: Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 349.

(180)

Nusk̲h̲ajāt i mujarrab, by Maḥmūd ʿAlī K̲h̲ān, presumably the translator of the Talk̲h̲īṣ al-ʿaqāqīr (see no. 241 below): Āṣafīyah ii p. 980 no. 300.

(181)

Qadīmtarīn yād-dās̲h̲t i pizis̲h̲kī, by Dr. M. Taqī Mīr: S̲h̲īrāz a.h.s. 1333/1954–5 (in Nas̲h̲rīyah i s̲h̲umārah i 2⁹³ of the Kānūn i dānis̲h̲ i Pārs. Afs̲h̲ār 1334 p. 1; Mus̲h̲ār i 1216).

(182)

Qānūn i ʿilāj, by S. Sirāj al-Dīn.

Edition: 1282/1865–6 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 962 no. 555).

(183)

Qānūnc̲h̲ah (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. k̲h̲. li-kulli dā^’ini ’l-dawāʾ wa-alhamanā manāfiʿ al-mufradāt), a very short anonymous work on materia medica in two maqālahs ((1) mufradāt, (2) murakkabāt), each subdivided ¶ into five bābs: Fonahn 240, Ethé 2356 (foll. 57–79), 2357 (defective at end. 22 foll.).

(184)

Qānūnc̲h̲ah (beg. Faṣl: sāk̲h̲tan i mard ʿaurat rā. Bi-y-ārad gul-hā-yi), on sexual intercourse in several faṣls: Bodleian 1627 (23 foll. ah 1090/1679).

(185)

Qarābādīn al-maʿṣūmīn: Tashkent Acad. i 657 (extract only. 39 foll. ah 1252/1836).

(186)

Qarābādīn i Baqāʾī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 no. 198 marg. (ah 1224/1809).

(187)

Qarābādīn i sulṭānī, by Ḥakīm Mīrzā Aḥmad Ak̲h̲tar.

Edition: 1893 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 964 no. 562).

(188)

al-Qawāʿid al-ṭibbīyah: Madrās i 377 (beg. k̲h̲alq kardah zūd-tar k̲h̲wāst kih tuḥfaʾī paidā kunad.⁹⁴ 182 pp. ah 1020/ 1611).

(189)

Rāḥat al-insān, in twenty-five bābs: Bānkīpūr Suppt. ii 2273 (beg. Bāb i panjum dar ḥudūt̲h̲ u ʿalāmāt u ʿilal u muʿālajāt mus̲h̲tamil bar panj faṣl ast. 1244 Faṣlī [ad 1836?]).

(190)

Rāḥat al-insān (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿĀ. wa-’l-ṣ. wa-’l-s. ʿalā as̲h̲raf al-mursalīn), on simple and compound medicaments, by M. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm Ṭabāṭabāʾī Iṣfahānī: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 226 (126 pp.).

(191)

Rajm al-auhām (dar ṭibb): lith. India (with the Mīzān al-mizāj, presumably no. (134) above. Mus̲h̲ār i 803 ult.).

(192)

(Risālah dar bāh) (beg. ʿĀlam ʿālam ḥ. u t̲h̲. Pāds̲h̲āhī rā sazad), by Ḥaidar ʿAlī b. Jamāl al-Dīn: Bodleian 1623 (4), 1624 (1).

(193)

(Risālah dar bāh) (beg. A. b. c̲h̲unīn gūyad … Ismāʿīl … kih muk̲h̲taṣarī dar bāb i asrār i tanāsul), by Ismāʿīl b. S̲h̲ihāb al-Dīn al-ʿArab Dimas̲h̲qī: Glasgow 29 (1) (ah 960/1553. See jras. 1906 p. 602).

(194)

(Risālah dar bāh) in two parts ((1) men, in nine bābs, (2) women, in fourteen bābs): Berlin 626 (beg., without preface, Bāb i aw-wal dar juwāris̲h̲āt u maʿājīn … 77 foll.).

(195)

(Risālah dar bawāsīr) (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ’l. abdaʿa bi-faḍlihi), on haemorrhoids and three kindred diseases, by M. b. Jamāl al-madʿū bi-ʿAlāʾ al-ṭabīb: Fonahn 96, Rieu ii 851b iii (foll. 276–94. ah 1100/1688).

(196)

(Risālah dar faṣd u ādāb i ān) (beg. Dar bāb i f. u ā. i ān. ʿUrūq i badan dū qism ast auridah u s̲h̲arāyīn), by Kamāl al-Dīn Ḥusain S̲h̲īrāzī: Blochet ii 890 (6) (ah 1095/1683), Nad̲h̲īr Aḥmad 275 (ah 1179/1765–6).

(197)

Risālah dar istiʿmāl i bīk̲h̲ i C̲h̲īnī by G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲ al-Dīn b. Ilyās S̲h̲īrāzī: Madrās i 357 (a) (acephalous. 66 pp.), 534 (transcribed from 357 (a) in 1933).

(198)

¶ Risālah dar maʿrifat i aqsām i tabhā-yi maʿrūfah (beg. Aḥma­duhu fauqa ḥamdi ’l-y ydyn [sic, perhaps for al-d̲h̲ākirīn] … Baʿd c̲h̲. g. ʿAbd i jānī Abū ’l-Q. al-N. al-Iṣ. kih īn risālah īst … dar m. i a. i tabhā-yi maʿrūfah), in a muqaddamah and three faṣls, by Abū ’l-Qāsim Nāʾīnī Iṣfahānī: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 447 (64 pp.).

(199)

(Risālah dar uṣūl i ṭibb) (beg. al-Ḥ. l…. Muqaddamah dar bayān i maʿnī i rūḥ u kaifīyat i tawallud i ān. Bi-dān-kih ahl i milal), a work without preface in a muqaddamah, twelve bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah, ascribed in a heading (by a different hand) to M. Ṣādiq b. M. Kāẓim al-Riḍawī (cf. nos. 226, 255) and based largely on Avicenna: Ivanow Curzon 608 (106 foll. Early 19th cent.).

(200)

Risālah i Atābakīyah (beg. Īn risālah īst mausūm bah R. i A.), on the eye, in three guftārs: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 6 (93 foll. ah 126 [= 1026/1617?]).

(201)

Risālah i ātas̲h̲ak, by S.M. Gēsū-darāz Ḥusainī (for whom see pl. i § 1265 fn., but it is not to be supposed that he wrote a work on this subject): Āṣafīyah ii p. 952 no. 326.

(202)

(Risālah i buḥrān), by ʿAṭāʾ Allāh: Rehatsek p. 99 no. 52 (3) (ah 1214/1799–1800).

(203)

(Risālah i buḥrān), composed at Sūrat by S. Quṭb al-Dīn b. S.M. Hās̲h̲im: Rehatsek p. 99 no. 52 (2) (ah 1214/ 1799–1800?).

(204)

Risālah i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī: see Bayān i c̲h̲ūb i C̲h̲īnī.

(205)

Risālah i Faiḍīyah, by Zain al-ʿĀbidīn b. G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲ al-Dīn known as (maʿrūf) Mullā Pīr i ṭabīb: Āṣafīyah ii p. 954.

(206)

Risālah i judarī, by Ḥasan Riḍā K̲h̲ān: Delhi 1312/ 1895° (appended, on pp. 125–31, to the Risālah i judarī of S.M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān b. M. Hādī K̲h̲ān (for whom see § 492 supra).

(207)

Risālah i maʾkūl u mas̲h̲rūb, metrical: r.a.s. P. 205.

(208)

(Risālah i mālk̲h̲ūliyā) (beg. al-Ḥ. l. ḥ. al-s̲h̲ākirīn), by S̲h̲araf al-Dīn b. M. Ṣādiq, who wrote by order of a certain Nawwāb Umēd K̲h̲ān and quotes a physician of S̲h̲āh-Jahān’s court: Bānkīpūr xvii 1682 (foll. 117–32. 18th cent.).

(209)

Risālah i muʿālajah i zak̲h̲m i sumūm i ḥaiyah, by M. Muḥsin k̲h̲wus̲h̲nawīs: Delhi 1312/1895° (appended, on pp. 172–6, to the Risālah i judarī of M. Ḥusain K̲h̲ān b. M. Hādī).

(210)

Risālah i S̲h̲arafīyah: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 27 no. 7 (ah 1213/1798–9).

(211)

Risālah i s̲h̲igarf: Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 277 (ah 1262/1846).

(212)

Risālah i ṭibb, by Muḥibb Allāh b. M. Jīlānī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 954 no. 308.

(213)

¶ Risālat al-ʿilāj wa-’l-ishāl: London R. Coll. Physicians 57 (63 foll. See jras. 1951 p. 191).

(214)

Riyāḍ al-fawāʾid (beg. Sp. i bī-q. mar Ḥakīmī rā kih mag̲h̲mūmān), a thesaurus of medicine in a muqaddamah, two fanns and a k̲h̲ātimah by M. Amān b. M. Afḍal b. M. ʿĀrif b. M. Ḥusain Mīrzā b. M. Tūlak Sulṭān wālī i Tālaqān, a pupil of S̲h̲. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq:⁹⁵ Bānkīpūr xi 1011 (535 foll. ah 1187/1773), Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 442.

(215)

Rumūz al-ḥikmah, by Rajab-ʿAlī Maulawī (so Mus̲h̲ār i 841, doubtless incorrectly for Maulawī⁹⁶ Rajab-ʿAlī): lith. India.

(216)

Ṣaḥīfah i farhang: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 293.

(217)

S̲h̲amsīyah (beg. Laṭāʾif i ḥ. u t̲h̲.), in nine maqālahs: by S̲h̲ams al-Dīn M. b. Niʿmat Allāh, who wrote also the untitled medical work described in Maʿārif ii 259: Maʿārif i 134 (369 foll. Transcribed in 1282/1865–6 from a ms. dated 977/1569–70⁹⁷).

(218)

S̲h̲arḥ i adwiyah i Hindīyah, by Mahdī Akbarābādī (cf. no. 141 above): ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 9.

(219)

S̲h̲arḥ i Aḥmadī, by M. Aḥmad al-Dīn.

Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 614).

(220)

S̲h̲arīfīyah, by M. Masīḥ b. Aḥmad Amīn Ṭabāṭabāʾī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 220.

(221)

S̲h̲auq-angīz, an outline of medicine in sixteen chapters composed by Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Ḥaidar ʿAlī Barsi [read Bursī?⁹⁸] at the suggestion of Faṣīḥ al-Dīn Muḥarrimī [Muḥarramī, Maḥramī?]: Blochet iv 2408 (4) (lacks last five chapters. Foll. 71–85(?) ah 1145/1732).

(222)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-abdān, by Wājid ʿAlī.

Edition: 1308/1890–1 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 686).

(223)

S̲h̲ifāʿ al-ʿalīl (beg. S̲h̲. u sp. Pāds̲h̲āhī rā rasad u ḥ. u t̲h̲. K̲h̲āliqī rā sazad), composed by ʿUbaid Allāh b. Yūsuf ʿAlī al-kaḥḥāl at the request of M. Darwīs̲h̲ Bahādur K̲h̲ān⁹⁹ and divided into a muqaddamah, eighteen maqālahs and a conclusion: Tashkent Acad. i 609 (471 foll. ah 1072/1662).

(224)

¶ S̲h̲ifāʾ al-ʿalīl (beg. Sp. i bī-q. mar K̲h̲āliqī rā kih k̲h̲ilqat i aulād i Ādam), by Karīm M. ʿUt̲h̲mān: Madrās i 367 (232 pp. N.d.).

(225)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-aṭfāl, by Mīr Iḥsān ʿAlī Faiḍābādī (cf. no. 51 above): Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 383 (ah 1265/1849).

(226)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-aṭfāl, by M. Ṣādiq b. M. Kāẓim [Riḍawī: cf. nos. 199, 255]: Āṣafīyah ii p. 956 no. 248 (ah 1270/1854).

(227)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-marīḍ tarjamah i ʿIlāj al-g̲h̲urabāʾ: Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 ult. with the note S̲h̲ifāʾ al-marīḍ nām hai mulāḥaẓah hō ḥarf i s̲h̲īn (but there is no such entry under s̲h̲īn).

(228)

S̲h̲ifāʾ al-nās: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 471.

(229)

S̲h̲ifāʾīyah, by Ḥakīm Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Karīm.

Edition: Tihrān 1281/1864–5 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 71, under Ṭibb i Dākṭarī).

(230)

S̲h̲ifā-k̲h̲ānah, an alphabetical dictionary of drugs with the Persian and Urdu equivalents of Arabic names, by S.M. ʿAlī K̲h̲ān commonly called (ʿurf) Nawwāb Dūlah (Nawwāb i Daulah?):¹⁰⁰ Bānkīpūr xi 1015 (124 foll. No preface. ah 1269/ 1852–3).

(231)

Sirāj al-ʿilāj, by Ḥusain al-mus̲h̲tahir bi-Muẓaffar b. M. b. Qāsim Harawī: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 26 no. 6 (defective at end).

(232)

Sirāj al-ṭibb (beg. al-Ḥ. l. al-Ḥakīm al-Ḥalīm), an alphabetical dictionary of simples, by Ḥasan b. al-Riḍāʾ al-S̲h̲īrawānī: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 245 (187 pp. ah 1260/1844).

(233)

Sirr al-ajsām, by S. Quṭb al-Dīn Ḥusainī Riḍawī Qādirī.

Edition: 1316/1898–9 (Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 762).

(234)

Sittah i ḍarūrī: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 29 no. 37 (ah 1255/1839).

(235)

Tadābīr i musāfirīn, in two sections ((1) hygiene for travellers, (2) diseases which can be treated without the help of a physician): Blochet iv 2392 (1) (123 (?) foll. ah 1259/1843).

(236)

Taḥqīq al-buḥrān, see Muk̲h̲taṣar al-bayān fī ḍarūrīyāt al-buḥrān above.

(237)

Taḥqīqāt i ṭibbīyah: Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 no. 250.

(238)

Tajribāt i Akmalī, by M. Aṣg̲h̲ar b. Mīr Muqim: printed (D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 349).

(239)

Tajribāt i Nāṣīrī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 942 no. 394 (41st year of S̲h̲āh-ʿĀlam).

(240)

Taʿlīm al-ṣibyān (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā.) a short work on the treatment of certain diseases, by K̲h̲wājah ʿAbd Allāh “Tamkīn” mas̲h̲hūr bi-Saiyid ¶ ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ i ḥakīm (cf. above nos. 26, 67): D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 227, Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, mss., no. 36 (64 foll. Presented a.h.s. 1308/1929).

(241)

Talk̲h̲īṣ al-ʿaqāqīr, presumably an Arabic work.

Persian translation: Tarjamah i T. al-ʿa. by Maḥmūd ʿAlī K̲h̲ān, presumably the author of the Nusk̲h̲ajāt i mujarrab recorded above (no. 180): Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 no. 310.

(242)

Tanqīd u tanqīḥ, jawāb i istiftā [dar] masʾalah i d̲h̲āt al-janb, (1) by Mīr Jaʿfar ʿAlī [al-Hindī according to D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 469]. Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 131). (2) by Ḥakīm S̲h̲ifāʾī K̲h̲ān. Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 132). (3) by Wazīr Mīrzā. Edition: place? date? (Āṣafīyah ii p. 1010 no. 133).

(243)

(Taqwīm al-abdān) (beg. Marāsim i ḥamd i ṣaḥīḥ), in two parts (juzʾ), by Ḥabīb Allāh b. Nūr al-Dīn M. b. Ḥabīb Allāh Tabasī Tūnī, who dedicated the work to a sulṭān named Muḥammad: D̲h̲arīʿah iv p. 395 no. 1749 (ms. at Najaf).

(244)

Taqwīm al-adwiyah, diseases and the appropriate medicaments with their properties etc., arranged in tabular form: Ethé 2350 (73 foll. ah 1143/1730–1).

(245)

Tarkīb al-adwiyah, by Ḥakīm Mahdī Ḥasan Bis̲h̲ārat-K̲h̲ānī (so here, not Bis̲h̲ārat K̲h̲ān, as above under Mufād al-rijāl): Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 314 (ah 1278/1861–2).

(246)

Tashīl al-dawāʾ li-taḥṣīl al-s̲h̲ifāʾ (beg. Bi-smi ’llāh ’l. lā yaḍurru maʿa ’smihi samm^un wa-lā dāʾ), in a muqaddamah, eight bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah, by M. b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. G̲h̲iyāt̲h̲ al-Dīn: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 142 (303 pp. ah 1270/1854).

(247)

Tas̲h̲īl al-ʿilāj, by Ḥaidar ʿAlī K̲h̲ān.

Edition: 1285/1868–9 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 680).

(248)

Tas̲h̲rīḥ al-abdān, see K̲h̲ulāṣat al-tas̲h̲rīḥ above.

(249)

Ṭibb al-raḥmah (title from colophon only), an outline of medicine in five chapters composed in modern times: Blochet iv 2390 (1) (61 (?) foll. ah 1244/1828).

(250)

(Ṭibb i ʿAlī-Yār K̲h̲ān), a work ascribed on the fly-leaf to ʿA.-Y. K̲h̲.: Fonahn 73, 321, Ivanow 1595 (Fann ii, bābs 1–11 (out of 22). 18th cent.).

(251)

Ṭibb i dawāʾīyah, by Ismāʿīl Timūr-S̲h̲āhī: for an abridged extract see no. 118 above.

(252)

Ṭibb i Ḥāmidī, by Ḥakīm Ḥāmid: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 266 (acephalous. Aurangzēb’s 5th year).

(253)

Ṭibb i Ḥusainī, by As̲h̲raf ʿAlī b. Rajab ʿAlī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 476 (ah 1259/1843).

(254)

¶ (Ṭibb i Kisrawī) (beg. Bi-dān ai k̲h̲iradmand i nīkū-siyar), metrical: Berlin 607 (3).

(255)

Ṭibb i manẓūm (beg. Az pas i ḥamd i Ṭabīb i Ḥaq wa naʿt i Muṣṭafā_* … Ṣādiq ibn i Kāẓim i Riḍwī hamī-gūyad c̲h̲urīn_* Kih numūdam naẓm ṭib rā az barā-yi muʾminīn), a metrical treatise on medicine in four maqālahs by [M.] Ṣādiq b. [M.] Kāzim Riḍawī (cf. nos. 199, 226 above): Ivanow Curzon 607 (283 foll. Early 19th cent.), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 27 no. 13.

(256)

Ṭibb i Nāṣirī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 960 (in the same ms. or volume as the Takmilah i Hindī of Ahl Allāh Dihlawī dated 1193 (see pl. ii § 484), the Takmilah i Yūnānī of the same author and the “Risālah i Ḥakīm ʿInāyat Allāh”).

(257)

Ṭibb i Nūrī (beg. Bi-gūyand ḥukmā-yi [sic] Hindūstān), an Indian metrical work in thirty bābs: Edinburgh 258 (61 foll. Circ. ah 1133/1721).

(258)

Ṭibb i S̲h̲ihābī(?)¹⁰¹ (beg. Nuk̲h̲ustīn kunam nauk i k̲h̲āmah rawān), metrical: Madrās iii 818.

(259)

Ṭibb i ʿUt̲h̲mānī, by ʿUt̲h̲mān al-Mubīn: Āṣafīyah ii p. 958 no. 432.

(260)

Ṭibb i Wēdik, by Ḥakīm Aḥmad ʿAlī: ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 28 no. 21.

(261)

Tiryāq i aʿẓam (beg. Sp. u st. Ḥakīmī rā sazā-st kih nabḍ), dar maʿrifat sumūm u ʿawāriḍ …, by ʿAbd al-Karīm b. ʿAbd al-G̲h̲anī Gīlānī: Majlis i 496 (109 foll.).

(262)

Tiryāq i kabīr, by S. Ibn i Ḥasan.

Edition: 1309/1891–2 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 946 no. 563).

(263)

Tuḥfah i ʿAzīzī, by M. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.

Edition: 1304/1886–7 (Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 no. 538).

(264)

Tuḥfah i Mubas̲h̲s̲h̲irīyah (Ḥ. u sp. i bī-ḥ u q.), composed by M. b. Saʿd¹⁰² b. ʿAbd Allāh Lārī for Mubas̲h̲s̲h̲ir K̲h̲ān b. Humayūn S̲h̲āh:¹⁰³ D̲h̲arīʿah iii p. 464, Mas̲h̲had iii, fṣl. 16, mss., no. 33 (autograph. 85 foll. Presented by Nãdir S̲h̲āh).

(265)

Tuḥfah i mujarrabāt i Jamālī, by Jamāl al-Dīn Madrāsī: Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 no. 251 (a).

(266)

Tuḥfah i S̲h̲āhī, by Muḥammad i ṭabīb: Āṣafīyah ii p. 942 no. 388.

(267)

Tuḥfat al-aḥbāb (beg. Bi-dān-kih mubās̲h̲arat amrī-st kih K̲h̲udāwand), on sexual intercourse, in nineteen faṣls: Bānkīpūr xi 1020 (19th cent.).

(268)

¶ Tuḥfat al-ʿās̲h̲iqīn (beg. T̲h̲anāhā hamah Īzad i Pāk rā) an erotic treatise, (popularly ascribed to Ibn Sīnā,¹⁰⁴ but perhaps by Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad Yaksars̲h̲āhī [?] Kajlūn, who according to Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 118¹² writes as the author [of a particular passage only?] in the part relating to marāhim,) in three bazms ((1) b. i ʿis̲h̲rat dar bayān i s̲h̲urb i mudām …, (2) b. i k̲h̲alwat …, (3) b. i rāḥat dar d̲h̲ikr i fawāʾid i ḥammām u ʿilāj i baʿḍī asqām): Fonahn 102, Nafīsī Pūr i Sīnā p. 41 (4)–(6), Blochet ii 869 (lacks Bazm i. 116 foll. ah 1196/1781), Tihrān Med. Fac. pp. 117–19 (two copies dated 1270/1854 and 1274/1858), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 27 no. 1.

Editions: Bombay 1267/1851* (Kās̲h̲ānī Pr. 333 pp.); 1276/ 1860° (228 pp. Cf. Fonahn 102); place? 1863 (Ījād Kis̲h̲an’s Pr. ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. ptd. bks. p. 45 no. 17); Āgrah 1864° (Mujarrabāt i Bū ʿAlī Sīnā maʿrūf T. al-ʿā. 162 pp.); Lucknow 1867° (Mujarrabāt … maʿrūf bah T. al-ʿā. Marginal notes. 251 pp.); Cawnpore 1287/1870* (n.k. 194 pp.).

(269)

Tuḥfat al-fawāʾid (or al-qawāʿid): Browne Suppt. 280 (Corpus 42).

(270)

Tuḥfat al-mujarrabāt (beg. (in Berlin 614 without preface) Bāb i awwal dar dafʿ i dard i sar u nīm-sar, Bāb i duwwum dar ʿilāj i māk̲h̲ūliyā), in eighty-four short bābs and a k̲h̲ātimah, usually without author’s name but ascribed in the Āṣafīyah cat. to Ḥakīm Ilyās: Fonahn 43, Berlin 614 (defective at end), 615 (acephalous and breaking off in Bāb 67), ʿAlīgaṛh Subḥ. mss. p. 29 no. 36, Āṣafīyah ii p. 944 nos. 335, 416, Rehatsek p. 107 no. 6.

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Tuḥfat al-mulūk, “an Indian treatise on medicine and magic by an unknown author,” evidently (to judge from its size) different from no. 272: Princeton 433 (121 foll. ah 1125/1713).

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Tuḥfat al-mulūk fī auṣāf al-manyūk (beg. al-Ḥ. l. R. al-ʿā…. Bi-dān … kih īn risālah īst kih nām i īn T. al-m….) on sexual intercourse: Madrās i 525 (d) (14 pp.).

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ʿUjālah i Masīḥī, by M. Walī Tardī Kōṛawī commonly called (ʿurf) Masīḥā.

Edition: 1289/1872 (Āṣafīyah iii p. 406 no. 765).

Urdu version: ʿU. i M., Cawnpore 1872* (36 pp.).

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Wasāʾil al-ibtihāj (fī ḥifẓ al-ṣiḥḥah wa-’l-izdiwāj): lithographed in India (Mus̲h̲ār 1628).

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¶ Waẓāʾif i pizis̲h̲kān i Musalmān, by Mīrzā M. Ṭabīb-zādah Aḥmadabādī Iṣfahānī b. Abū ’l-Qāsim Nāṣir i Ḥikmat: Tihrān (lith. Mus̲h̲ār 1633).

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Wizārat i Ṣiḥḥīyah u Dānis̲h̲-kadah i Ṭibb u C̲h̲and maqālah i ṣiḥḥī, by M. ʿAlī Tūtyā [Tūtiyā?]: Istānbūl a.h.s. 1314/1936 (73 pp. Karatay p. 121).

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Yādgār i Ḥusainī: Browne Suppt. 1376 (foll. 172–81).

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Yanābīʿ al-ṭibb, explanations of medical technical terms in three discourses and a conclusion, undertaken at the suggestion of a minister named Majd al-Dīn As̲h̲raf al-ʿArabī: Blochet iv 2170 fol. 33 sqq. (ad 1700).

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Zak̲h̲m-band i Aflāṭūn: Chanykov 130 (b).

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Zubdah i Manẓūmah (beg. Baʿd az ḥ. u t̲h̲. i Ḥakīm i Azalī), on diseases of the eye (not in verse apparently, but, if the title given above is correct, possibly abridged from a metrical work), by S̲h̲āh ʿAlī b. Sulaimān i kaḥḥāl: Fonahn 221, Madrās i 365 (48 pp. ah 977/1569–70), 366 (ah 1352/1933).

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Zubdat al-ḥikam (beg. Sp. i bī-q. ḥaḍrat i Parwardgārī-rā), on the principles of hygiene, the treatment of diseases, etc., in four maqālahs by S̲h̲ams al-Dīn b. Nūr al-Dīn i ṭabīb: Fonahn 148 = Ivanow 1591 (1) (26 foll. ah 1182/1768–9), Madrās i 362 (where the work is said to be a translation by M. Qāsim b. M. Amīr Iṣfahānī. Acephalous. 68 pp.), ii 656.

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Zubdat al-ḥikmah, composed by M. b. ʿAlī Kāmrān Rūmī for the Sulṭān Iskandar b. Dārā¹⁰⁵ and divided into an introduction and twenty-one chapters (or, according to the preface, an introduction, nine sections, a discourse (containing twenty-one chapters) and a conclusion: Blochet iv 2408 (3) (foll. 31–70 (?) ah 1145/1732).

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Zubdat al-ʿilāj (beg…. k̲h̲alaqtu ’l-aflāk barāzandah [barārandah?] i afsar i Innā arsalnāka mihr i sipihr i iʿtilā), in a muqaddamah, two bābs, and a k̲h̲ātimah, composed by M. Taqī b. Abū Ṭālib al-ṭabīb al-Ḥusainī for M. ʿAlī Mīrzā: Tihrān Med. Fac. p. 242 no. 124 (acephalous 302 pp. ah 1236/1821).

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Zumurrud i Fārsī, translated from the Arabic of M. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Mulṭānī by M. Hās̲h̲im: Lahore 1893° (Muḥammadī Pr. 316 pp.).

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