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(?-1065/1655), Ottoman Grand Vizier, was related to the “rebel” Ābāza Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a (see ābāza , i) (his sister’s son according to Naʿīmā (ed. of 1282), ii, 302, iii, 194, v, 196; his uncle’s son, according to Ḥadīḳat al-d̲j̲awāmiʿ , i, 182); his nickname Ips̲h̲ir is probably due to his belonging to the Apsil tribe of the Abk̲h̲āz [ q.v.] (see Ismail Berkok, Tarihde Kafkasya , Istanbul 1958, 142). He was brought up by Ābāza Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a, who, as governor of Aleppo, procured him the post of sand̲j̲aḳ-begi of Tarsus in 1026/1617 (Naʿīmā, v, 196). He was with Ābāza in his battle with Murtaḍā Pas̲h̲a (Naʿīmā, ii, 302), during his sojourn in Bosnia and at Belgrade, in the Polish war in 1043/1633, and in Istanbul until Ābāza’s death in 1044/1634. Then Kemānkes̲h̲ Muṣṭafā Pas̲h̲a procured him admission into the Palace service, and by 1049/1639 he had risen to be Büyük Mīr-ak̲h̲ūr. He was thereafter, successively governor of Budin, Silistre, Marʿas̲h̲, Mawṣil, Van, Karaman and (10…

Ottoman grand vizier, came from the township of Ayas̲h̲, now in the il of Ankara. Since he was over 70 at the time of his death in 1101/1690, he was born towards 1030/1620. Nothing is known of his family or his antecedents. He was somehow introduced into the Palace and brought up in the Enderūn-i humāyūn. On 13 Rabīʿ I 1078/3 September 1667, at Edirne, he was promoted from Ḵh̲āṣṣ-oda eskisi to Kiler ketk̲h̲udasi̊ , and soon afterwards became Čok̲h̲ādar . On 13 D̲h̲u ’l-Ḥid̲j̲d̲j̲a 1079/25 May 1668 he was retired to the Kapucrtasi̊ with the status ( pāye …

( Küčük Ḥüseyin Pas̲h̲a ) ¶ (1758-1803), Ottoman Ḳapudān Pas̲h̲a of Circassian origin. Since he was 46 years old at his death in 1803, he must have been born in 1758. He was presented to Sultan Muṣṭafā III by the Silāḥdār Ibrāhīm Pas̲h̲a, in 1181/1767-8. Although it has been asserted that he was the foster-brother of Selīm III ( K̲h̲arīṭa-i Ḳapudānān-i deryā , 105), it seems more likely that his first duty in the palace was in the service of Prince Meḥmed (b. 1767), the brother of Selīm III (Wāṣif, Taʾrīk̲h̲ , MS Ali Emiri (Millet Kütüp.) 609, fol. 197a; D̲j̲ewdet, Taʾrīk̲h̲, vii, 266). Küčük Ḥüse…

(? - 1175/1762), Ottoman S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām of the second half of the 18th century. On his mother’s side he was descended from Shaykh Ḥusām al-Dīn ʿUs̲h̲s̲h̲ākī, the founder of the ʿUs̲h̲s̲h̲ākiyye ṭarīḳa , who died in 1001/1592-93, and who is buried in Istanbul at Ḳāsi̊mpas̲h̲a. His father was Ḳi̊ri̊mī ʿAbd Allāh Efendi-zāde Yaḥyā Efendi, who served as ḳāḍī of G̲h̲alaṭa and subsequently of Egypt with the rank ( pāye ) of Edirne, being removed from the latter post on 1 Ḏh̲u ’l-Ḳaʿda 1126/8 November 1714, and eventually dying in Istanbul in …

, favourite and Grand Vizier of Aḥmad III [ q.v.], was born at Mūs̲h̲ḳara (now Nevşehir), the son of a certain ʿAlī Ag̲h̲a; since he is said to have been about 70 years old when he died in 1143/1730, his birth may be dated to about 1073/1662. In 1100/1689 he came to Istanbul to find employment, and his relatives procured him entry to the Palace service, as ḥelwād̲j̲i̊ , as baltad̲j̲i̊ , and then as kātib , in which capacity, at Edirne, he became known to prince Aḥmad. When Aḥmad came to the throne (1115/1703), Ibrāhīm was made secretary to the Chief of the Eunuchs ( Dār al-Saʿāda Ag̲h̲asi̊ …

, Ottoman Grand-Vizier. We have no information about his origin, but he was brought as part of the devs̲h̲irme [ q.v.] to the Imperial Palace and given a post in the Ḥarem in the department of the white eunuchs; later, he became chief treasurer of the Inner Palace or Enderūn. In D̲j̲umādā I 988/June 1580, he was appointed governor of Egypt in place of Mesīḥ Pas̲h̲a, but after complaints about him, dismissed in Rabīʿ II 991/May 1583, and on arrival in Istanbul imprisoned in Yedikule. However, he was pardoned and rel…

(Küčük Ḥüseyin Pas̲h̲a) (1758-1803), ḳapudān pas̲h̲a ottoman d’origine circassienne; étant donné qu’il était âgé de 46 ans à sa mort en 1803, il doit être né en 1758. Il fut présenté au sultan Muṣṭafā III par le silāḥdār Ibrāhīm Pas̲h̲a en 1181/1767-8; bien que l’on ait affirmé qu’il était le frère de lait de Selīm III ( Ḵh̲arīṭa-i Ḳapdānān-i derya, 105), il paraît plus probable que pour sa première fonction au palais il fut au service du prince Meḥmed (né en 1767). frère de Selīm III (Wāṣif, Taʾrīk̲h̲, ms. Ali Emixi (Millet Kütüp.) 609, fol. 197a; Ḏj̲ewdet, Taʾrīk̲h̲, VII, 266). Küčük Ḥüseyin…

grand-vizir ottoman, originaire de la commune d’Ayas̲h̲, qui fait aujourd’hui partie de l’ il d’Ankara; étant donné qu’il avait plus de 70 ans à sa mort, en 1101/ 1690, il doit être né vers 1030/1620. On ne sait rien de sa famille ou de ses antécédents; il fut introduit, de façon ou d’autre, au Palais et fut élevé ¶ à l’ Ederūn-i humāyūn [ q.v.]. Le 23 rabīʿ I 1078/2 septembre 1667, à Edirne, il fut promu de k̲h̲āṣṣoda eskisi au grade de kiler ketk̲h̲udasi̊ et aussitôt après, il devint čok̲h̲adar; le 13 d̲h̲ū l-ḥid̲j̲d̲j̲a 1078/25 mai 1668. il fut mis à la retraite au kapu-ortasi̊ avec le statut ( pāye)…

, favori et grand-vizir d’Aḥmad III [ q.v.]. Fils d’un certain ʿAlī Ag̲h̲a, il naquit à Mūs̲h̲ḳara (auj. Nevşehir) vers 1073/1662 puisqu’il avait, dit-on, 70 ans à sa mort, en 1143/1730. En 1100/1689, il vint à Istanbul pour trouver un emploi, et ses parents le firent entrer au service du palais comme, successi̊vement, ḥelwād̲j̲ī, baltad̲j̲i̊, puis kātib, ce qui lui permit, à Edirne, d’être connu du prince Aḥmed. Lorsque Aḥmed monta sur le trône en 1115/1703, Ibrāhīm fut nommé secrétaire du chef des eunuques ( dār al-saʿāda ag̲h̲asi̊), et garda ce poste pendant six ans; mais ses r…

(m. 1175/1762), s̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām ottoman de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Par sa mère, il descendaît du s̲h̲ayk̲h̲ Ḥusām al-dīn-i ʿUs̲h̲s̲h̲āḳī, fondateur de la ṭarīḳa ʿUs̲h̲s̲h̲āḳi̊yye qui mourut en 1001/1592-3, et est enterré à Istanbul, à Ḳāsi̊mpas̲h̲a. Son père, Ḳi̊ri̊mī ʿAbd Allāh Efendi-zāde Yaḥyā Efendi, avait servi comme ḳāḍī de G̲h̲alata, puis en Égypte avec le grade ( pāye) de ḳāḍī d’Edirne; destitué de ce poste en d̲h̲ū l-ḳaʿda 1126/8 novembre 1714, il mourut à Istanbul en rabīʿ I 1131/janvier-février 1719; il est enterré au Si̊rt Tekk…

, grandvizir ottoman. On ne possède aucun renseignement sur son origine, mais on sait qu’il fut élevé au devs̲h̲irme [ q.v.] du Palais et reçut un poste au harem dans la section des eunuques blancs; par la suite, il devint trésorier en chef du Palais intérieur ou enderūn [ q.v.]. En d̲j̲umādā I 988/juin 1580, il fut nommé gouverneur d’Égypte à la place de Mesīḥ Pas̲h̲a, mais, des plaintes ayant été formulées contre lui, il fut révoqué en rabīʿ ¶ II 991/mai 1583 et emprisonné à Yediḳule dès son arrivée à Istanbul. Il lui fut cependant pardonné et il retrouva la liberté aprè…

(m. 1065/1655), grand-vizir ottoman apparenté au «rebelle» Abaza Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a [voir Ābāza, I] (il était le fils de sa sœur, selon Naʿimā, éd. de 1282, II, 302, 194, V, 196; le fils de son oncle, selon la Ḥadīḳat al-d̲j̲awāmiʿ, I, 182); son surnom d’Ips̲h̲ir est probablement dû à son appartenance à la tribu des Abk̲h̲āz [ q.v.] nommée Apsil (voir Ismail Berkok, Tarihde Kafkasya, Istanbul 1958, 142). Il fut élevé par Abaza Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a qui, en sa qualité de gouverneur d’Alep, lui fit obtenir le poste de sand̲j̲aḳ-begi de Tarsus en 1026/1617 (Naʿimā, V, 196). Il accompagna Abaza …

, the name of two Ottoman sultans. 1. Maḥmūd I (1143-68/1730-54), (with the title of G̲h̲āzī and the literary nom-de-plume of Sabḳatī). The eldest son of Sultan Muṣṭafā II, he was born on the night of 3 Muḥarram 1108/2 August 1696 in the Palace at Edirne. His mother was Wālide Ṣāliḥa Sulṭān. He undertook his first studies on Wednesday, 20 D̲h̲u ’l-Ḥid̲j̲d̲j̲a 1113/18 May 1702 with a grand ceremony at the Edirne Palace which his father Muṣṭafā II attended in person, and was given his first lesson by the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām Sayyid Fayḍ Allāh …

, nom de deux sultans ottomans: I. Maḥmūd Ier, qui régna de 1143 à 1168/1730-54, portait le titre de G̲h̲āzī et le nom de plume de Sabḳatī. Fils aîné du sultan Muṣṭafā II et de la wālide Ṣāliḥa Sulṭan, il naquit dans la nuit du 3 muḥarram 1108/2 août 1696 au Palais d’Edirne. Il commença ses premières études dans ce Palais, le mercredi 20 d̲h̲ū l-ḥid̲j̲d̲j̲a 1113/18 mai 1702, au cours d’une grande cérémonie à laquelle son père assista, et il reçut sa première leçon du s̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām Sayyid Fayḍ Allāh Efendi. Par la suite, c’est le fils de ce dernier, Rūmeli Pāyeli Ibrāhīm Efen…