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Limpieza de sangre

(885 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. SpanienL. D. S. (»Reinheit des Blutes«) bezeichnete im frühnzl. Spanien die sog. »altchristl.« Abstammung ohne jüd. oder muslim. Vorfahren. Der Begriff entstand während des 15. Jh.s als Instrument sozialer Abgrenzung der alteingesessenen christl. Bevölkerung von den zum Christentum konvertierten …
Date: 2021-07-29

Mestizaje

(2,145 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. Mestizaje zwischen Biologie und Kultur…
Date: 2019-11-19

Kreolen

(710 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. Begriffsprägung und -entwicklung in AfrikaDer Wort K. ist portug. Ursprungs ( crioulo) und geht auf das Verb cr…
Date: 2019-11-19

Creole

(770 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. Origins and development of the concept in AfricaThe word Creole is of Portuguese origin ( crioulo) and derives from the verb  criar (“to feed”, “to raise, bring up”). The term was coined around the mid-15th century in the context of the incipient Portuguese slave trade (Slave market) with the coastal regions of West Africa (especially in the territories of what is now Congo and Angola; Atlantic world, with map). Children born in captivity to parents already enslaved were called Creoles (Slavery). The term was then…
Date: 2019-10-14

Limpieza de sangre

(918 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. SpainAt the beginning of the early modern period in Spain, limpieza de sangre (“purity of blood”) meant “Old Christian” descent without Jewish or Muslim ancestors. The term emerged during the 15th century as an instrument for social differentiation of the long-established Christian population from the Jews who had converted to Christianity. Since the anti-Jewish riots of 1391, the number of converts (Spanish  conversos) had risen steadily. Until their ejection in 1492, the Jewish population…
Date: 2019-10-14

Mestizaje

(2,250 words)

Author(s): Büschges, Christian
1. Mestizaje between biology and cultureThe Spanish term mestizaje denotes the biological and cultural “mixing” …
Date: 2019-10-14

Kaste

(3,064 words)

Author(s): Fischer-Tiné, Harald | Büschges, Christian
1. Südasien 1.1. Grundlagen und Forschung Die Anwendung des Begriffs K. im Zusammenhang mit der südasiat. Gesellschaftsordnung datiert auf das frühe 16. Jh. zurück, als portug. Indienreisend…
Date: 2019-11-19

Caste

(3,337 words)

Author(s): Fischer-Tiné, Harald | Büschges, Christian
1. South Asia 1.1. Principles and research The use of the term caste in relation to the social order of South Asia dates back to the early 16th century, when Portuguese travelers to India began to use the word casta (from Latin castus, ‘pure,’ ‘chaste’), borrowed from Spanish, to refer to certain groups within the indigenous population [3]…
Date: 2019-10-14