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A. Preliminary Note on Philosophical Usage Causality, as the relationship between cause and effect, is treated in various ways. Since modern subjectivism, with its cleavage between subject and object, followed by an emancipation of “thought” from “language”, constant efforts have been made to reduce causality to an external phenomenon proper to objects, to be understood as a pure association of ideas or category of thought. But the ancient Greek concept itself (αἰτία, cause, as moral responsibility) p…