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Tell es-Sebaʿ

(269 words)

Author(s): Herzog, Ze'ev
[English Version] (1 Hektar) liegt an der Mündung des Nahal Hebron ins Nahal Beersheba. Früheste Besiedlung datiert in die E-Zeit I (Strata IX–VIII, Wohn- und Vorratsgruben, spätes 11. bis frühes 10.Jh. v.Chr.). Stratum VII (Teil einer Siedlungswelle im Beersheba-Tal und Negev-Hochland, frühe E-Zeit II A, spätes 10.Jh.) ist ein Häuserring mit Zentralplatz. Nach Zwischenphase Stratum VI entstand die erste befestigte Stadt (Stratum V, Massivmauer, Glacis, Doppeltor, Wassersystem, wiederbenutzt Strat…

Stadtanlagen

(722 words)

Author(s): Herzog, Ze'ev
[English Version] (in Palästina). Pläne ergrabener Siedlungen zeigen, daß städtisches Leben ein intermittierendes zyklisches Phänomen war. Die bäuerliche Bevölkerung Alt- Palästinas bevorzugte das Leben in Dörfern nahe ihren Feldern. Das Leben in S. und die damit verbundenen langen Transportwege widersprach wesentlichen Interessen der bäuerlichen Bevölkerung und muß als Anpassungsstrategie an gesellschaftliche und Umweltzwänge betrachtet werden. Als kulturelles Phänomen sind S. Zentralorte mit für…

Town Plans (in Palestine).

(817 words)

Author(s): Herzog, Ze’ev
[German Version] Plans of excavated settlements show that urban life was an intermittent cyclical phenomenon. The peasant population of ancient Palestine preferred to live in villages close to their ¶ fields. City life and the related long distances for transport conflicted with essential interests of the peasant population, and must be seen as a strategy of adaptation to social and environmental constraints. As a cultural phenomenon towns are centers with functionally important institutions for the community, providing poli…

Seba (Tell es-Seba)

(352 words)

Author(s): Herzog, Ze’ev
[German Version] ʿʿ(1 hectare) lies at the mouth of Nahal Hebron, where it joins Nahal Beer-Sheba. The earliest settlement dates from Iron I (strata IX–VIII, pit dwellings and storage pits, late 11th to early 10th cent. bce). Stratum VII (part of a wave of settlement in the Beer-Sheba Valley and Negeb plateau, early Iron IIA, late 10th cent.) is a ring of houses surrounding an open area. Following an interphase (stratum VI), the first fortified city was built (stratum V, with a solid wall, glacis, double gate, water system, all re…

Arad

(375 words)

Author(s): Herzog, Ze'ev
[German Version] Located on the northern edge of the Beer-Sheba, Arad was a fortified city with far-reaching trade connections during Early Bronze II; after a gap of 1400 years it was resettled in the 11th century as a small enclosed settlement (stratum XII). In the 10th century (or later?) a fortress (approx. 50 × 50m) was erected but destroyed and rebuilt six times in Iron Age …