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Lala Şahin Paşa
(510 words)
Lala Şahin (Lālā Şāhīn)
Paşa (d. 788/1386?) was tutor (
lala) to the Ottoman sultan Murad (Murād) I (763–91/1362–89) and the first person in the Ottoman state to hold the title of beylerbey (
beglerbegi, lit. “lord of lords,” in this period, commander-in-chief of the army; in later usage, governor general). Apparently, Şahin was a convert to Islam, and, according to Taşköprülüzade (Taşköprülüzāde (also Taşköprüzade, Taşköprizade), d. 968/1561), a manumitted slave of Sultan Orhan (Orkhān, r. c.724–63/1324–62). Circa 760/1359, Orh…
Source:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
Date:
2021-07-19
Düzme Mustafa
(825 words)
Düzme Mustafa (Muṣṭafā, d. 825/1422), also known as Cali (Caʿlī, “false” or “imposter”), was almost certainly a legitimate Ottoman prince, one of the sons of Sultan Bayezid (Bāyezīd) I (r. 791–804/1389–1402). His date of birth is unknown, and many other details of his life and political career are difficult to ascertain from the existing sources. During his father’s reign he appears to have been appointed governor of the recently incorporated provinces of Teke and Hamid in southwestern Anatolia (…
Source:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
Date:
2021-07-19
