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Money Changing

(5 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see BankingNorman A. Stillman

Sefrou

(2,015 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
1.   General Description and History Sefrou is a large town in north-central Morocco that had over thirty thousand inhabitants at the end of the twentieth century. It is located at an altitude of 850 meters (2,790 feet) in the foothills of the Middle Atlas just above the Sais plain only 30 kilometers (18 miles) south of Fez. The town is situated in a green, picturesque setting surrounded by gardens and fruit orchards (most notably cherry) that give it an oasislike aspect. The area is watered by seve…

Egyptian Riots (1945, 1947)

(387 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
Mass demonstrations against Zionism were called for November 2, 1945 (Balfour Declaration Day) in the major cities of Egypt by several Egyptian nationalist and Islamist groups, such Miṣr al-Fatāt, the Muslim Brotherhood, and the Young Men’s Muslim Association. A report by the British police commissioner of Cairo written three days before the demonstrations noted “considerable ill-feeling . . . against Jews,” but stated that security precautions in place alleviated any cause for concern. Events proved othe…

Baḥuṣim

(360 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
Baḥuṣim (Heb. outsiders), or sometimes baḥūṣiyya, a slightly arabized variant of the Hebrew, was the name Jewish townsfolk gave to the semi-nomadic, tent-dwelling Jews who lived in duwwārs, or small encampments, in the area extending from the region around Jerid and Le Kef in western Tunisia to the province of Constantine across the border in Algeria, where they could be found between Suq-el-Ahras and Tébessa and in the southern oases. Muslims referred to them as Yahūd al-cArab (Ar. Bedouin Jews).The baḥuṣim were often allied with or under the protection of larger Arab tribal confed…

Israel Andalusian Orchestra

(6 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see MusicNorman A. Stillman

Rav ve-Metropolit

(8 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
See Hakham Bashi (Chief Rabbi)Norman A. Stillman

Marseilles

(4 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see FranceNorman A. Stillman

Ṣarrāf

(6 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Banking (Modern Period)Norman A. Stillman

Megorashim

(4 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see ToshavimNorman A. Stillman

Ḥaviv ha-Sephardi

(8 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Amatus Lusitanus (Amato Lusitano)Norman A. Stillman

Judeo-Arabic - History and Linguistic Description

(3,583 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
Of all the Jewish literary and spoken vernaculars of the post-talmudic period (Yiddish, Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Ladino, Judeo-Persian, Judeo-Greek, Judeo-Tat, Judeo-Berber, Judeo-Provençal, to mention only some of the better known), Judeo-Arabic holds a place of special significance. It has had the longest recorded history—nearly fourteen hundred years. It has had the widest geographical diffusion, extending across three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe) during the Middle Ages. Until early moder…
Date: 2014-09-03

Shacarē Ṣiyyon Society (Mogador/Essaouira)

(8 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Essaouira (Mogador)Norman A. Stillman

Salé

(4 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Rabat-SaléNorman A. Stillman

Cairo Riots (1945, 1948)

(10 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Egyptian Riots (1945, 1947)Norman A. Stillman

Anusim

(4 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see MashhadNorman A. Stillman

Agdz

(3 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
SeeDra’aNorman A. StillmanBibliographyn

Zionism Among Sephardi/Mizraḥi Jewry

(13,650 words)

Author(s): Avi Davidi | Norman A. Stillman | Jacob M. Landau | Zvi Yehuda | Aksel Erbahar
1. General introductionThe mainstream modern Zionist movement was founded and developed by Ashkenazi Jews in Eastern and Central Europe, and institutions such as the World Zionist Organization and the Zionist Congresses were dominated by Ashkenazi European Jews. The majority of the pioneer settlers (Heb. ḥaluṣim; usually rendered in English as halutzim) who created the new Yishuv and its institutions in Palestine were also Ashkenazim, and they became the principal founders of the State of Israel. Not surprisingly, therefore, most of the s…
Date: 2015-09-03

Hekim Yakub

(9 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see Jacopo of Gaeta (Hekim Yakub)Norman A. Stillman

LISCA (La Ligue Internationale Scolaire contre l'Antisémitisme)

(16 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
see LICA (La Ligue Internationale contre l'Antisémitisme Allemand)Norman A. Stillman

Stillman, Yedida Kalfon

(865 words)

Author(s): Norman A. Stillman
Yedida Kalfon Stillman (née Messodi Khalfon-Poney), world-renowned scholar of Islamic and Jewish culture, was born in the mellah of Fez, Morocco, on April 8, 1946. At age five, she immigrated to Israel with her large family, spending the first two years in a transit camp ( maʿabara) tent. The family hebraicized her name to Yedida. She grew up in the overcrowded, prefabricated housing of the Katamonim section of Jerusalem, a neighborhood overwhelmingly populated by Jews from Arab countries. There she developed her talent for languages, picking up more than a s…
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