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Lease
(3,292 words)
1. Legal aspects
1.1. DefinitionA lease (German
Pacht) today is understood to be the contractual transfer of an object or right in exchange for money (cf. Interest [banking]), whereupon the recipient may use or – in contrast to rent and loans for use (commodatum) – enjoy the fruits of the object for a certain time. In contrast to a renter, the lessee is broadly responsible for the maintenance of the object of the lease. Leases based on loan contract, which could in theory be canceled at any time and la…
Date:
2019-10-14
Ius curiae
(1,499 words)
1. Court law
1.1. IntroductionA princely court was not just the site of the highest jurisdiction under the prince’s authority; it also constituted a legal space unto itself. Specific rules and norms issued by the prince were in force there that regulated the behavior of members of the court and visitors within the confines of the court. If these rules were violated, the prince’s court had its own jurisdiction. The task of administering justice at court often fell to the chief steward (
Hofmarschall). Members of court thus stood outside ordinary municipal jurisdiction. As a …
Date:
2019-10-14
Amt
(9,112 words)
1. Einleitung 1.1. Begriff und GrundlagenDen dt. Begriff A. zeichnet bis heute ein weites Bedeutungsspektrum aus, das die vielfältigen Bezüge und Kontexte vormodernen Verwaltungshandelns bewahrt (Verwaltung). Es reicht von der Wahrnehmung einer spezifischen Funktion über die Bezeichnung eines territorialen Verwaltungsbezirks bis hin zu einer Behörde oder einem Gebäude, in dem nachgeordnete Verwaltungsbehörden residieren. Als Resultat frühnzl. Entwicklungen lässt sich diese semantische Vielfalt beispielsweise im
Deutschen Wörterbuch der Gebrüder Grimm dokumentie…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19
Office
(10,095 words)
1. Introduction
1.1. Definition and backgroundEven today the term
office (German
Amt) still covers a broad semantic spectrum that preserves the manifold references and contexts of premodern administrative activity (Government). It extends from the exercise of a specific function through the designation of a territorial administrative district to a local authority or even a building in which lower-ranking administrative bodies are housed. As a result of developments at the beginning of the early modern period, this semantic richness can be documented, for example, in the
Deu…
Date:
2020-10-06