Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law

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Droit international et communautés fédérales dans la Grèce des Cités (Ve-IIIe siècles avant J.-C.) (Volume 90)

(64,971 words)

Author(s): Ténékidès, Georges
Ténékidès, Georges Keywords: Greece | Federalism | International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Grèce | Fédéralisme | Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT After some preliminary remarks aimed to demonstrate that there was indeed a Hellenic international law, Georges Tenekides presents the polis and the de facto relations between Cities. He then focuses on interstate legal institutions, and examines the federal communities: he presents the problem of the integration of Greek cities in the theoretical field, the specific acco…

Four-Step Analysis of Private International Law (Volume 315)

(44,790 words)

Author(s): Dogauchi, Masato
Dogauchi, Masato Keywords: Japan | Private international law | Legal history | Choice of law | Mots clefs: Japon | Droit international privé | Histoire du droit | Choix de la loi applicable | ABSTRACT The course of Masato Dogauchi, Professor at Waseda University in Tokyo, has two objectives. One is to provide a brief introduction to choice-of-law rules in Japan. The other is to present a four-step analysis in choice-of-law rules. This method of analysis is considered applicable not only to Japanese rules but also to rules on choi…

Jean Bodin Sa place parmi les fondateurs du droit international (Volume 50)

(67,080 words)

Author(s): Gardot, André
Gardot, André Keywords: Public international law | Legal history | Jean Bodin (1530-1596) | Mots clefs: Droit international public | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT Andre Gardot states in the introduction of the course that the considerable role of Bodin in the history of legal thinking, if it is better known than formerly, is, however, still insufficiently known. Jean Bodin, continues the author, is far from occupying the place which the author deserves among the lawyers of the Renaissance period and of all times. Andre G…

L’apport de Byzance au développement du droit international occidental (Volume 67)

(35,009 words)

Author(s): Baron Michel De Taube, Le
Baron Michel De Taube, Le Keywords: International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT As a starting point of his investigations on the historical role of Byzantium in the development of European International Law, Michael de Taube formulates a critical observation which will not be denied by any historian, he declares: people have a very faint historical memory. And Byzantium has fallen into oblivion. In order to come out of it, the author starts by presenting Byzantiu…

La crise de l’organisation internationale a la fin du Moyen Age (Volume 44)

(42,047 words)

Author(s): Zimmermann, Michel
Zimmermann, Michel Keywords: Middle Ages | International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Moyen Age | Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT For the majority of internationalists of the second half of the XIXth century and at the beginning of the XXth century, there is no doubt that the law of nations did not exist in the Middle Ages and that it made its appearance only after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, writes Michel Zimmermann. On the contrary, for the great French writers of the first half of the XIXth century, it was contestable that a very developed international l…

A Transcivilizational Perspective on International Law (Volume 342)

(128,337 words)

Author(s): Yasuaki, Onuma
Yasuaki, Onuma Keywords: International law | Legal history | Legitimacy | International customary law | Sovereignty | Human rights | Mots clefs: ABSTRACT The twenty-first century will witness conflicts which may destabilize the international order. These conflicts are likely to arise between emerging Asian States such as China and India whose material power is growing, and the Western nations who wield significant ideational power. A West-centric international society will change to a multi-polar and multi-civilizatio…

Le développement historique du droit international privé (Volume 29)

(44,427 words)

Author(s): Gutzwiller, Max
Gutzwiller, Max Keywords: Private international law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Droit international privé | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT Max Gutzwiller presents the field of his study with a question: if a person or something belonging to a given legal order is involved in another order, which is the one whose law is to be applied? The primary two chapters of the course are devoted to the origins and the scientific period. The other chapters are devoted to the further development of private international legal law…

Le droit de société interhumaine et le « jus gentium » Essai sur les origines et le développement des notions jusqu'à Grotius (Volume )

(38,138 words)

Author(s): Moreau-Reibel, Jean
Moreau-Reibel, Jean Keywords: Public international law | Legal history | Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) | Mots clefs: Droit international public | Histoire du droit | Grotius (H.) | ABSTRACT The objective of Jean Moreau-Reibel’s course is to study the two concepts or rather two groups of concepts: the concept of jus gentium and jus humanae societa…

L'histoire des principes fondamentaux du droit international privé à partir du Moyen Age spécialement dans l'Europe occidentale (Volume 49)

(55,400 words)

Author(s): Meijers, E.-M
Meijers, E.-M Keywords: Legal principles | Private international law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Principes de droit | Droit international privé | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT In this course, E.-M. Meijers proposes to explain how and why the principles of private international law are formed and succeed each other from the Middle Ages until the formation of modern codes. After a study of the regime of the kind of laws, the author studies the conflicts of custom in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, the Italian theory of S…

The Development of International Law as a Science (Volume 105)

(32,528 words)

Author(s): Ehrlich, Ludwik
Ehrlich, Ludwik Keywords: International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT Ludwik Ehrlich explains that the science of international law is a positive science, which means that it deals with facts and not with inferences drawn from a priori accepted principle. The phenomena studied by the science of international law are the facts related to the establishment and application of the rules of international law. The author presents the science of international law by …

Historical Development Of International Law Contemporary Problems Of Treaty Law (Volume 88)

(29,659 words)

Author(s): T. Oliver, Covey
T. Oliver, Covey Keywords: International law | Legal history | Law of treaties | Mots clefs: Droit international | Histoire du droit | Droit des traités | ABSTRACT Covey T. Oliver begins his course on the Contemporary Problems of the Treaty Law with a presentation of the treaties and the law of treaties in public international law as it appeared in 1955. He then studies the contemporary problems of the treaty law in relation to national law and international law. He then examines the effects of the treaties on developments…

The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties — 40 Years After (Volume 344)

(69,394 words)

Author(s): E. Villiger, Mark
E. Villiger, Mark Keywords: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Vienna, 23 May 1969) | Legal history | International customary law | Law of treaties | Public international law | Mots clefs: Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités (Vienne, 23 mai 1969) | Histoire du droit | Droit coutumier international | Droit des traités | Droit international public | ABSTRACT The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, regulating treaties between States, lies at the heart of international law. This course analyses how the Convention has been applied by …

Études sur le développement historique du droit international dans l’Europe orientale (Volume 11)

(78,178 words)

Author(s): Le Baron Michel, Taube
Taube, le Baron Michel Keywords: Eastern Europe | International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Europe orientale | Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT Michel Taube defines Eastern Europe, in the introduction to his course, as the Greco-Slavic world in contrast to the Roman-Germanic world, Byzantium, with the group of secondary states which came under de facto or de jure, the States of the Caucasus, the states of the Balkans, Russia, and its neighbors. The author begins with a presentation of Byzantium and…

Les maîtres de l’école italienne du droit international au XIXe siècle (Volume 46)

(40,466 words)

Author(s): Catellani, Enrico
Catellani, Enrico Keywords: Italy | International law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Italie | Droit international | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT During the earlier period of the French Revolution and during the later period of the Napoleonic Empire, not only philosophical and legal studies flourish in Italy as in other European countries, but a…

Le Droit des gens dans l’Espagne du XVIIIe siècle (Volume 81)

(48,899 words)

Author(s): Herrero, Alejandro
Herrero, Alejandro Keywords: Spain | Public international law | Legal history | Mots clefs: Espagne | Droit international public | Histoire du droit | ABSTRACT After a general presentation of Spain's international law practice in the 18th century, Alej…

Conflits de lois en droit maritime (Volume 340)

(89,554 words)

Author(s): M. Carbone, Sergio
M. Carbone, Sergio Keywords: International maritime law | Unification of law | Carriage of goods by sea | Contracts | Choice of law | Private international law | Bills of lading | Non-contractual liability | Maritime law…