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Parham, Charles Fox
(198 words)
[German Version] (Jun 4, 1873, Muscatine, IA – Jan 29, 1929, Baxter Springs, KS), joined the Congregational Christian Church around 1886 and attended Southwest Kansas College until 1890. After 1895 he traveled as an independent Holiness evangelist and founded Beth-el Healing Home (Topeka, KS) in 1898, adding a Bible school in 1900, where the charismatic phenomenon of glossolalia (III) occurred on Jan 1, 1901. Parham declared glossolalia to be the only authentic sign of baptism in the Holy Spirit a…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Pentecostalism/Charismatic Movements
(5,310 words)
[German Version]
I. Church History
1. On Jan 2, 1901, the Bethel Bible School in Topeka, Kansas, headed by C.F. Parham, experienced pneumatic phenomena, which were interpreted as missionary preparation and “baptism in the Spirit” (as in Acts 2). From 1906 to 1913, the “Azusa Street Revival” in Los Angeles, led by Pastor W.J. Seymour, the son of a black slave, became the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal movement. “Pentecostal churches” sprang up almost overnight (see II, 1 below). In 2002 some 20% …
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Pfingstbewegung/Pfingstkirchen
(4,763 words)
[English Version]
I. Kirchengeschichtlich
1. In der von Ch.F. Parham geleiteten Bethel Bible School (Topeka, KS) kam es am 1.1.1901 zu pneumatischen Erfahrungen, die als missionarische Zurüstung und »Geisttaufe« (nach Apg 2) erlebt wurden. 1906–1913 wurde die »Azusa Street Erweckung« (Los Angeles) unter Führung des schwarzen Sklavensohns und Pastors W.J. Seymour zur Geburtsstätte der modernen Pfingstbewegung (Pb.). In rascher Folge entstanden »Pentecostal Churches« (»Pfingstkirchen«, Pk.; s.u. II.,…
Parham
(202 words)
[English Version] Parham,
Charles Fox (4.6.1873 Muscatine, IA – 29.1.1929 Baxter Springs, KS). P. schloß sich 1886 der Congregational Christian Church an und besuchte ab 1890 das Southwest Kansas College. Nach 1895 reiste er als unabhängiger Heiligkeitsprediger umher und gründete 1898 die Heilsanstalt Beth-el (Topeka, KS); 1900 wurde eine Bibelschule hinzugefügt, in der am 1.1.1901 das charismatische Phänomen der Glossolalie (: III.) auftrat. P. erklärte die Glossolalie daraufhin zum einzigen authen…