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Schlier, Heinrich
(209 words)
[German Version] (Mar 31, 1900, Neuburg Dec 26, 1978, Bonn), received his doctorate in 1926 under R. Bultmann and his habilitation in Jena in 1928 under K.L. Schmidt, with a study of Ephesians. Having lost his
venia legendi for political reasons in 1935, he taught at the seminary in Wuppertal.…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Retribution
(4,477 words)
[German Version]
I. Religious Studies Retribution – recompense of good with good and evil with evil, in religion as reward (Payment) or punishment for human conduct, imposed in this life or the next by God or fate – is an aspect of reciprocity, the principle of
quid pro quo (Merit). Richard Thurnwald was the first to point out the significance of reciprocity for social action and worldview in ethnic societies. It goes beyond reciprocating with a gift or assistance, or exchanging daughters between exogamous groups; the moral, legal, and religious feelings of ethnic groups are based on the principle of reciprocity, which Thurnwald considered the “foundation for the human sense of justice.” He also pointed out the sacral wellspring of this principle. The administrati…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Schlier
(175 words)
[English Version] Schlier,
Heinrich (31.3.1900 Neuburg – 26.12.1978 Bonn), promovierte bei R. Bultmann (1926), habilitierte sich be…
Vergeltung
(3,967 words)
[English Version]
I. ReligionsgeschichtlichV. – die Erwiderung von Gutem durch Gutes und Bösem durch Böses, in der Rel. in Form von göttlichem bzw. schicksalhaftem Lohn oder Strafe für menschliches Verhalten in diesem Leben oder nach dem Tod – ist ein Aspekt der Reziprozität, des Prinzips von Leistung und Gegenleistung (Verdienst). Richard Thurnwald verwies als erster auf die Bedeutung der Reziprozität für das soziale Handeln und das Weltbild in ethnischen Gesellschaften. Nicht nur die Erwiderung eines Geschenkes, Arbeitshilfe auf Gegens…