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Your search for 'dc_creator:( "Lichtenberger, Hermann" ) OR dc_contributor:( "Lichtenberger, Hermann" )' returned 10 results. Modify search
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War Scroll
(543 words)
[German Version] What may have been the scroll’s original title may appear in 1QM, the complete manuscript: “For the Maskil: The Book/Rule of the War” (1QM 1). The manuscript dates from the Herodian period; its 19 columns (1Q33: 20) include the beginning of the text but not its end. The bottom edge is heavily damaged throughout; estimates of textual loss range between two and ten lines per column. Six manuscripts were found in Cave 4 (4Q491–496), four of which (4Q492, 494, 495, 496) represent the text type of 1QM, in addition to the War Scroll-Like Fragment (4Q497, 4Q471, and 4Q285). 4Q491 (Ma)…
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Religion Past and Present
Human Beings
(18,165 words)
[German Version] I. Natural Sciences and Psychology – II. Religious Studies – III. Philosophy – IV. Old Testament – V. New Testament – VI. Church History – VII. Dogmatics and Ethics – VIII. Judaism – IX. Islam
I. Natural Sciences and Psychology
1. Evolution From the perspective of the natural sciences, the theory of evolution offers the most comprehensive framework for understanding human beings. It views the human species as a late product of a biogenetic process that began with the origin of life (VI) on earth some 3.8 billion …
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Religion Past and Present
Habakkuk Commentary
(548 words)
[German Version] The
Habakkuk Commentary from Qumran, 1QpHab, belongs to the genre of continuous
pesharim (thus also “Habakkuk Pesher”), i.e. those exegeses of a prophetic or psalm text which in Qumran interpret entire biblical books or parts of them in terms of the history of the Qumran-Essene (Essenes) community (the
yaḥad). …
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Religion Past and Present
Hodayot
(418 words)
[German Version] Hodayot, “songs of praise,” a Qumran-Essene (Qumran, Essenes) song collection (2nd half of the 2nd cent. bce), preserved in eight manuscripts (1QHa, 1QHb, 4Q427–432), the most extensive of which Sukenik & Avigad published in 1954 in 18 columns and 66 fragments. Stegemann reconstructed the original order (28 columns, some in a new sequence, inclusion of ¶ almost all the fragments), which Puech independently confirmed. Columns 1–12 of Sukenik correspond to IX–XX of Stegemann, 13–16 to V–VIII, 17 to IV, 18 to XXIII and XXI, 19 to XXIV and XXII. 1QHa is Herodian, written …
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Religion Past and Present
Chronology
(6,064 words)
[German Version] I. History of Religions – II. Old Testament and Early Judaism – III. New Testament – IV. Christian Time-Rec…
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Religion Past and Present
Essenes and Therapeutae
(1,121 words)
[German Version] The term
Essenes refers to one of the three or four Jewish groups mentioned by Flavius Josephus (
Bell. II 119–166;
Ant. XIII 171–173; XV 371f.; XVIII 11–25) that have been known since antiquity through the reports of Philo of Alexandria (
Prob. 72–91; Apology in Eusebius of Caesarea
…
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Religion Past and Present
Damascus Document
(856 words)
[German Version] The
Damascus Document has been known since its discovery in 1896/97 in the Genizah of the Ezra Synagogue in Cairo and its publication in 1910 by Schechter. Although it has also been called
Fragments of a Zadokite Work because of the special role played by the Zadokites (Zadok/Zadokites) in it, the designation
Damascus Document (Cairo Damascus Document = CD [Qumran]) has generally established itself because of the mention of the “new covenant in the land of Damascus” (VI 19; VIII 21; XIX 33). The expression “the last interpretation of the law” (4Q266 11, 20f.; etc.) may represent the original title (Stegemann; Baumgarten is more cautious in this regard).…
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Religion Past and Present