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[German Version] ( Bat Qol). Voices of revelation are quite common in ancient Judaism: in the pseudepigrapha and in apocalypticism, in the “Rewritten Bible” ( Jub., LAB), and in the Judeo-Hellenistic authors. In rabbinic literature, the heavenly voice attains particular significance since it appears in the technical term bat qol ¶ (origins unexplained; Targumic Aramaic berat qala) in a total of approx. 127 tradition complexes. According to t. Soṭah XIII 3f. parr., as a mediator of revelation it is a substitute for the Holy Spirit of prophecy, although of lesser quality ( b. Yoma 9b; Pesiq…

[German Version] I. Religious Studies – II. Old Testament – III. Judaism – IV. New Testament – V. Historical and Systematic Theology– VI. Practical Theology I. Religious Studies From the perspective of religious studies, blessing and curse are dense, complex terms, hard to summarize in a single concept that would include every religious symbol system. They should not be thought of primarily as opposites but as parallel polyvalent ter…

[German version] [1] The poet Homer Homer (Ὅμηρος/ Hómēros, Lat. Homērus, French Homère, German Homer). Latacz, Joachim (Basle) [German version] I. Short definition Homer is the first poet of the European cultural area of whom works of a major scope are completely extant (around 28,000 hexametric lines in the Greek language), which have been received continuously in all parts of the world influenced by European culture since they were composed c. 2,700 years ago and which have exerted evident as well as covert influence on cultural development until the present time [11; 39; 17. 274]. La…

In volume S1 | book 2, Islamic Literature in the Arabic Language | Section 1, The Classical Period from ca. 750 until ca. 1000 previous chapter | German edition Ibn al-Jazarī (II, 201) Ghāyat al-nihāya fī ṭabaqāt al-qurrāʾ, Die Biographien der Qorʾānleser, hsg. von G. Bergsträsser und O. Pretzl, Bibl. Isl. VIII, Leipzig 1933, 1935. O. Pretzl, Die Wissenschaft der Koranlesung ( ʿIlm al-qirāʾa), ihre literarischen Quellen und ihre Aussprachegrundlagen (Uṣūl), Islca VI, 1–47, 230–46. G. Bergsträsser, Gesch. des Qorʾāns III, 205ff. Ibn al-Jawzī rails against the exaggerations of …

[English version] b. al-Ǧazarī (II, 201) Ġāyat an-nihāya fī ṭabaqāt al-qurrāʾ, die Biographien der Qorʾānleser, hsg. von G. Bergsträsser und O. Pretzl, Bibl. Isl. VIII, Leipzig 1933, 1935. O. Pretzl, Die Wissenschaft der Koranlesung (ʿIlm al-qirāʾa), ihre literarischen Quellen und ihre Aussprachegrundlagen (Uṣūl), Islca VI, 1―47, 230―46. G. Bergsträsser, Gesch. des Qorʾāns III, 205ff. Gegen die Übertreibungen der Qorʾānleser eifert b. al-Ǧauzī, Talbīs Iblīs 119―21, und über die rein philologische Exegese spottet al-Ġazzālī, Iḥyāʾ III, 468, 23ff. 1 Die Qorʾānlesung ¶ 1a  Von …

INDEX Document Number African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ............................. V.C.1Agenda 21 (Table of Contents) .............................................................................................. V.B.21Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation on Cooperation in the Prevention of Pollution of the Environment in the Arctic .................................................................................................…

[English version] [1] der Dichter Homer (Ὅμηρος, lat. Homērus, frz. Homère, danach dt. Homér). Latacz, Joachim (Basel) [English version] I. Kurzdefinition Homer ist der erste Dichter des europ. Kulturkreises, von dem vollständige Werke größeren Umfangs (rund 28000 hexametrische Verse in griech. Sprache) stammen, die seit ihrer Entstehung vor ca. 2700 Jahren kontinuierlich in der gesamten europ. geprägten Welt rezipiert wurden und die Kulturentwicklung bis h. offen und latent beeinflußt haben [11; 39; 17. 274]. Latacz, Joachim (Basel) II. Person, Heimat, Zeit, Herkunftsm…

In volume S3i | book 4, Modern Arabic Literature previous chapter Supplement Volume 1 5. Bankipore XIX, I. Principles of Jurisprudence 1931, II. Inheritance Law 1933, XX. Philology 1936, XXI. Encyclopaedia, Logic, Philosophy, Dialectics 1936, XXII. Science 1937, XXIII. Poetry and Elegant Prose 1939. n. 1. Harry N. Howard, Preliminary Materials for a Survey of the Libraries and Archives of Istanbul, JAOS 1939, 227/46. 7. Esc., Les mss. arab. de l’Escurial d’après les notes de H. Derenbourg; revues, mises à jour et complétées par le Dr Renaud, II.2, Médecine et Histoire Naturelle, …

Appendix I Status of Earth-Space Environment Documents (current to 1 January 2014 unless otherwise indicated) All dates are Twentieth Century dates unless otherwise indicated. For the texts of reservations, declarations, statements of understanding, and objections qualifying the ratification of, or accession to, many of the multilateral treaties listed herein, see United Nations Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General, available on the UN website in English and French at http://untreaty.un.org V.A.1 Constitution of the World Meteorological Organ…

||⁹³⁴ 1 In volume S1 | book 2, Islamic Literature in the Arabic Language | Section 2, The post-Classical Period of Islamic Literature, from ca. 400/1000 until ca. 656/1258 previous chapter | German edition p. 3. n. 1. Philosophie der Literaturwissenschaft, ed. E. Ermatinger, Berlin 1930. p. 4. Irsh., second ed. II, 1925, V, 1929, VI, 1931. Sarkis, Muʿjam al-maṭbūʿāt al-ʿAr. 1346–9/1928–30. p. 5. Alexandria; I. Kratchkovsky, Zap. vost. otd. XXII, 1/30. Aḥmad Abū ʿAlī al-Amīn al-Waṭanī, Fihrist makhṭūṭāt al-maktaba al-baladiyya fi ’l-Iskandariyya I–VI, Alexandria 1926/9. ( Lughat al…

[English version] S. 3. n. 1. Philosophie der Literaturwissenschaft, hsg. v. E. Ermatinger, Berlin 1930. S. 4. Irš., second ed. II, 1925, V, 1929, VI, 1931. Sarkis, Muʿǧam al-maṭbūʿāt alʿAr. 1346―9/1928―30. S. 5. Alexandria; I. Kratchkovsky, Zap. vost. otd. XXII, 1/30. A. a. ʿA. al-Amīn al-Waṭanī, Fihrist maḫṭūṭāt al-maktaba al-baladīya fiʾl-Iskenderīya I―VI, Alexandria 1926/9. ( Loghat al-ʿArab VII 810/8, mir unzugänglich). As. Soc. Author-Catalogue of the Haidarabad Collection of Mss. and printed Books, Calcutta 1913. Āṣaf.: Fihrist Kutub ʿArabī Fārisī wa Urdu maḫzūna…

Roman patrician family name, probably derived from Etruscan fapi [1. 162]. According to ancient etymology, however, either from faba ‘(broad)bean’ (‘legume grower’: Plin. HN 18,10; [2]) or from the original ‘Fodius’, ‘Fovius’ (‘wolf pit hunter’: Plut. Fabius 1,2; Fest. 77 L.) because the Fabii with the Quinctii originally appointed the priesthood of the Luperci; the  Lupercalia were also the family celebration of the Fabii (Ov. Fast. 193ff.). Early Imperial pseudogenealogy, which perhaps arose in the literary ci…

The bǎ-construction, generally recognized as one of the most studied constructions in Mandarin or Chinese more generally is the neutral term for the pattern containing the morpheme bǎ 把 (the DP following bǎ is referred to as the bǎ nominal). 1. Subject + … +   bǎ + DP +… V … The following examples illustrate some of the possibilities: 2. a. 我把他騙/打了。     Wǒ  bǎ   tā     piàn/dǎ    le.     1sg   bǎ  3sg  cheat/hit  asp     ‘I cheated/hit him.’   b. 他把菜炒爛了。     Tā    bǎ  cài              chǎo-làn          le.     3sg  bǎ  vegetable  stir.fry-mushy  asp     ‘He stir-fried the vegetable mushy.’   c. 我把他愛得…

Röm. patrizischer Gentilname, wohl von etr. fapi abgeleitet [1. 162]. Nach ant. Etymologie jedoch entweder von faba “(Sau)bohne” (“Bohnenpflanzer”: Plin. nat. 18,10; [2]) oder von urspr. “Fodius”, “Fovius” (“Wolfsgrubenjäger”: Plut. Fabius 1,2; Fest. 77 L.), weil die Fabii mit den Quinctii urspr. die Priesterschaft der Luperci stellten; die Lupercalia waren zudem das Familienfest der Fabii (Ov. fast. 193ff.). Frühkaiserzeitliche Pseudogenealogie, vielleicht entstanden im lit. Umkreis von F. [II 14], führte die…

In volume S2 | book 3, The Decline of Islamic Literature | Section 2, From the Conquest of Egypt by Sultan Selīm I in 1517 to the Napoleonic Expedition to Egypt in 1798 previous chapter | German edition V. Chauvin, Notes pour l’histoire de l’imprimerie à Constantinople, Zentralbl. f. Bibl. XXIV, book 6. F. Babinger, Stambuler Buchwesen im 18. Jahrh., Leipzig 1910. 1 Poetry 1. Muḥammad b. Mūsā al-Qayṣarī, ca. 1000/1591 (?). Religious poems, Leipz. 578. 2. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Jantemīr al-Ḥanafī wrote: Muntakhab al-afkār fī madḥ al-Khunkyār, i.e. Sultan Süleymān II (1099–11…

[English version] V. Chauvin, Notes pour l'histoire de l'imprimerie à Constantinople, Zentralbl. f. Bibl., XXIV, Heft 6. F. Babinger, Stambuler Buchwesen im 18. Jahrh., Leipzig 1910. 1 Die Poesie 1  M. b. Mūsā al-Qaiṣarī um 1000/1591 (?). Religiöse Gedichte Leipz. 578. 2  M. b. A. b. M. b. Ǧantemīr al-Ḥanafī schrieb: Muntaḫab al-afkār fī madḥ al-Ḫunkiār, d. i. Sulṭän S. II (1099―1102/1687―91) Top Kapu 2331 (RSO IV, 701). ¶ 3  M. Ef. al-Krīmī um die Mitte des 11. Jahrhs. Dīwān, Episteln und Rätsel, Brill―H.2 77. 4  Unter dem Taḫalluṣ Abū Nāʾila versuchte sich ein Glied der berühmt…

Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus (Cyprian; d. Sep 14, 258 CE) was bishop of Carthage in the mid-3rd century CE for approximately ten years until his martyrdom during the persecution of Emperor Valerian (253–260 CE). His extensive but by no means complete preserved letter collection, containing over 80 letters written by or to him, as well as the 13 treatises generally attributed to him, make Africa in the 250s CE the best-documented decade in all of pre-Nicene Christianity. The fact that we have also the interventions ( sententiae) of bishops at the episcopal synod of September 256…

In volume S2 | book 3, The Decline of Islamic Literature | Section 1, From Mongol Rule Until the Conquest of Egypt by Sultan Selīm I in the Year 1517 previous chapter | German edition R. Basset, La littérature populaire arabe dans le Maghreb et chez les Maures d’Espagne in Mélanges Afric. et Or., Paris 1915, no. 2. |³³¹ M. Ben Cheneb, Étude sur les personnages mentionnés dans l’ Idjāza du cheikh ʿAbdalqādir al- Fāsī, Congr. int. des Or. d’Algiers 1907, III, 214/560. Joachim de Gonzalez, Essai chronologique sur les Musulmans célèbres de la ville d’Algiers, Algiers 1887. 1 Poetry and Rhymed Prose 1…

[English version] R. Basset, La littérature populaire arabe dans le Maghreb et chez les Maures d'Espagne in Mélanges Afric. et Or., Paris 1915, No. 2. ¶ M. Ben Cheneb, Étude sur les personnages mentionnés dans lʾIdjāza du cheikh ʿAbdalqādir al-Fāsy, Congr. int. des Or. d'Alger 1907, III, 214/560. Joachim de Gonzalez, Essai chronologique sur les Musulmans célèbres de la ville d'Alger, Alger 1887. 1 Die Poesie und die Kunstprosa 1  s. S. 8, 24. 1a  M. b. ʿA. b. ʿAr. b. al-Murābiṭ a. ʾl-ʿAlāʾ al-Murādī sammelte vor 721/1321: Zawāhir al-fikar waǧawāhir al-fuqar, die auch Gedichte von ih…

Versione della scheda: La versione italiana di questa scheda di Michele Corradi è stata pubblicata il 10/10/2023. Grammatico: Nome: Demetrius [1] | Δημήτριος Luogo di provenienza: Falero Data: ante 344- post 283 a.C. ↓ Elenco delle fonti Biografia: Uomo politico ateniese, filosofo peripatetico e grammatico, originario del demo del Falero, l’antico porto di Atene. Stando a Diogene Laerzio (5, 75 = 1 SOD = BNJ 228 T 1), la cui vita di Demetrio costituisce una fonte di preziose informazioni biografiche (cfr. Moraux 1986, pp. 247-263, Sollenberger 1992 e Sollenb…