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Your search for 'dc_creator:( "Körtner, Ulrich H. J." ) OR dc_contributor:( "Körtner, Ulrich H. J." )' returned 10 results. Modify search
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Sexual Ethics
(532 words)
[German Version] Recent conceptions of Protestant sexual ethics emphasize the difference between ethics as critical moral theory and sexual morality as its object; again, a distinction must be made between normative conceptions of ethics and descriptive or hermeneutical conceptions, following in the footsteps of F.D.E. Schleiermacher. Changes in the area of sexuality, marriage, and family, often profound, can be adequately addressed theologically only if they are not subjected at the same time to …
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Religion Past and Present
Anthropomorphism
(2,629 words)
[German Version] I. Religious Studies – II. Bible – III. Judaism – IV. Islam –V. Philosophy of Religion – VI. Dogmatics – VII. Practical Theology
I. Religious Studies Anthropomorphism denotes the conception of God or gods in human form. It derives from the personification of spiritual events (animatism), the idea of attributing a soul to stones, trees or places (Animism) or the idea of a power indwelling objects or persons (dyna-mism). In r…
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Religion Past and Present
Distant Neighbor, Love for the
(472 words)
[German Version] The expression “love for the distant neighbor” originated (as
Fernstenliebe) with F. Nietzsche, whose Zarathustra propounds a love for those far away and for the future
Übermensch (6.1: 78.30–79.2), derived from the Socratic idea of friendship (IV) and in contrast to the Christian ideal of love of one's neighbor, which is said to be merely a symptom of base self-love and weakness of c…
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Religion Past and Present
Sexism
(466 words)
[German Version] The term
sexism was coined by feminism after the analogy of racism. It denotes “the social construction of inequality within a society based on the assumed superiority of one sex to the other” (Tolbert, 503). The social pressure to act in accordance with conventional gender roles implies a negative moral assessment of deviant sexual behavior, especially homosexuality, and in the context of patriarchy misogyny that can extend to violence. A sexist perspective ascribes gender differen…
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Religion Past and Present
Proclamation
(1,775 words)
[German Version]
I. Fundamental Theology Although
proclamation is not a specifically religious term, it plays a central role in Christianity. Generally speaking, it is “a form of address in which what is proclaimed takes effect in the moment it is proclaimed” (K.E. Løgstrup, 1358). It goes together with
communication and
message. While the term
message has more to do with the content of the address,
proclamation focuses more on the process. The term
communication interprets the process as an objective event, whereas the term
proclamation includes its effect on the person addre…
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Religion Past and Present
Accommodation
(742 words)
[German Version] I. Dogmatics, Fundamental Theology - II. Missiology
I. Dogmatics, Fundamental Theology The term “accommodation” (from Latin
accommodatio, “accommodation, adaptation”) originated in classical rhetoric (I); it denotes the adaptation of an object to its environment – in rhetoric (II), the adaptation of linguistic expression to its subject matter, purpose, and …
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Religion Past and Present
Sexuality
(7,176 words)
[German Version]
I. Religious Studies Religions have various assessments and guidelines regarding sexuality, which shape the concrete ways people deal with it and influence certain social attitudes. Religious sexual morality (Sexual ethics) regulates sexual relations through various sexual taboos and by ¶ prohibiting premarital and extramarital sex as well as homosexuality, but also by requiring temporary continence, for instance during menstruation or periods of fasting. It protects procreation (Generativity) in general by commandments…
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Religion Past and Present
Impoverishment
(615 words)
[German Version] The intransitive meaning of the German verb
verelenden, which is already attested in Middle High German, is “to sink into misery,” while its transitive use means “to drive someone into poverty.” ¶ The related verb
verelendigen means “to drive out of the land, to bring misery upon someone.”
Elend (misery) was the term with which the social criticism of the early 19th century denounced the impoverishment of large segments of the population that accompanied the simultaneous increase of general prosperity resulting from progressing…
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Religion Past and Present
Enemy/Love of One's Enemy
(1,755 words)
[German Version] I. History of Religion – II. Old Testament – III. New Testament – IV. Ethics
I. History of Religion The theme of the enemy is connected with the development or protection of identity and is directed toward people of other tribes or states, those of other faiths, or a hostile region of the world. The enemy can represent what is foreign and threatening or be localized within the worl…
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Religion Past and Present
Amnesty International
(218 words)
[German Version] (AI), founded in 1961, is a human rights organization that works worldwide esp. for the release of people imprisoned for philosophical, religious, or political reasons. The impetus for the founding was a newspaper article by the English lawyer Peter Benenson in the London
Observer on 28 May 1961, which called the public's attention to the fate of “forgotten prisoners.” AI serves exclusively so-called nonviolent political “prisoners of consc…
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Religion Past and Present