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Sisium
(66 words)
[German version] (Σίσιον/
Sísion, Σίσσιον/
Síssion). Town in Cilicia Pedias, modern Kozan. A 7th-cent. BC king of Kundi (Kyinda) and Sizu is documented here [1. 57 f.71]. S. was a border fortress of the Byzantines and the Arabs in the 8th-10th centuries, capital of the …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Pinarus
(69 words)
[German version] (Πίναρος/
Pínaros), modern Deli Çayı. A river, dry in summer, rising in the Amanus mountains and flowing into the Issikos Kolpos (Bay of İskenderun) to the south of Issus. On its banks Alexander [4] the Great gained a victory over Darius [3] in 333 BC (Pol. 12,17,4f.; Arr. Anab. 2,10,1; 5; Str. 14,5,19).…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Cotenna
(88 words)
[German version] (Κότεννα;
Kótenna). City in eastern Pamphylia. The name C. is possibly related to the Katenneis tribe that inhabited the mountainous region above Side and Aspendus [1]. In sympolity with Erymna, its western neighbour [2]; bishopric of Pamphylia I (with metropolis in Side) [3; 4. 242]. Modern Gökbel (formerly Menteşbey, Gödene). Hild, Friedrich (Vienna) Bibliography
1 Zgusta, 240f., 294 …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Nagidus
(109 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Colonization (Νάγιδος;
Nágidos). Samian colony (Mela 1,77) [1. 117f.], 18 km east-north-east of Anemurium on the coast of Cilicia Tracheia, modern Bozyazı; with 5th- or 4t…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Corycus
(149 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Zenobia (Κώρυκος/
Kṓrykos). Port in Cilicia Tracheia, which, in rivalry with the neighbouring Elaeussa, declined to a village (
kṓmē) at the beginning of the 3rd cent. AD, but then became a bishopric (suffragan to Tarsus in Cilicia I) and, according to the evidence of numerous inscriptions and impressive buildings (more than 10 basilicae), a commercial and industrial metropolis of supra-regional significance. The last Christian port on the souther…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Eirenoupolis
(73 words)
[German version] (Εἰρηνούπολις;
Eirēnoúpolis). Today Çatalbadem (formerly İrnebol) in Cilicia Tracheia (in the region of Lacanitis, Ptol. 5,7,6). Founded by Antiochus IV of Commagene. From AD 355 to 359, the city was surrounded by a wall. From the early 4th cent., it belonged to the province of Isauria; diocese (suffragan of Seleucea on the Calycadnus). Hild, Friedrich (Vienna) Bibliography G. Bean, T. B. Mitford, Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1964-1968, 1970, 205ff. Hild/Hellenkemper, s.v. E. 1).
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cietis
(105 words)
[German version] (Κιῆτις, Κῆτις;
Kiêtis,
Kêtis). Region of Cilicia Tracheia (comprising Cennatis, Lacanitis, Lalassis), which extended along the coast from Anemurium to the mouth of the Calycadnus, and in the interior into the headwater region of the Calycadnus (Ptol. 5,7,3; 6). Its inhabitants were the
Cietae, who in AD 52 laid siege to Anemurium (Tac. Ann. 6,41; 12,55). The minting of coins by Antiochus [18] IV and several individual towns of the C. is evident. Cf. the
vita of St. Thecla [1. 276]; Hagia Thekla. Hild, Friedrich (Vienna) Bibliography
1 G. Dagron, Vie et miracl…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Issus
(128 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Xenophon | Alexander (Ἰσσός;
Issós) City east of Cilicia Pedias between Amanides (Amanikai) and Cilicia…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Pindenissus
(115 words)
[German version] Fort in the Amanus range in Cilicia Pedias. In the course of defending the frontiers of his province Cilicia against the Parthians, Cicero as Roman
proconsul in 51 BC fought against the indigenous peoples of the Amanus from Epiphaneia [1] and took Erana (chief town of the Amanus), Sepyra and Commoris. He then camped at Arae Alexandri (south of Issus), subjugated the remainder of the Amanus and, after a long siege, gained P., the high and strongly fortified
oppidum of the Eleutherocilices (Cic. Fam. 2,10,3; 15,4,7-10; Cic. Att. 5,20,1: inhabitants called
Pindenissit…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Elaeussa
(143 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Theatre …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Neronias
(94 words)
[German version] (Νερωνιάς/
Nerōniás). City in the east of Cilicia Pedias, modern-day Düziçi (formerly Haruniye). P…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Xenagorou nesoi
(84 words)
[German version] (Ξεναγόρου νῆσοι/
Xenagórou nêsoi). Island group off the western coast of Lycia: the rocky islands of Sıçan (Byzantine Ochentres) and Yılan (Byzantine Dragonēsi) outside the bay of Kalkan between the island of Roge (Byzantine Rhō) and Patara (
Stadiasmus maris magni 245 f.). According to Plin. HN 5,131 (
Xenagora VIII) further islands could be meant by XN.…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Manaua
(72 words)
[German version] (Μάναυα;
Mánaua). Settlement in western Cilicia near the mouth of the Melas ( Pamphylia), with a river port for Side as well [1. 17-20], the modern Manavgat. In Late Antiquity also the name of a mountainous region in Isauria (
klíma; Georgius of Cyprus, 855). Diocese of
Pamphylia I [2]. Hild, Friedrich (Vienna) Bibliography
1 J. Nollé, Side im Altertum 1, 1993
2 J. Darrouzès, Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae, 1981.…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Aleion Pedion
(84 words)
[German version] (Ἀλήϊον πεδίον;
Alḗïon pedíon). Fertile, well-irrigated flatland in Cilicia Pedias with trees of all types, grapevines, sesame and grain (Xen. An. 1,2,22), according to Eust. Commentary on Dionys. Per. (GGM 2,370) between Cydnus and Pinarus (likely what is meant here is the Pyramus), today Çukurova, with Adana as the centre; rich cotton production. …
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Brill’s New Pauly
Canytelis
(116 words)
[German version] (Kanytella?). Large village (κώμη) within the
chora of Elaiussa (epigraphically only evident as Κανυτηλλέων or Κανυτηλιδέων δήμος;
Kanytēléōn/
Kanytēlidéōn dḗmos [1. 49]), which, centred around a
c. 60 m deep karst dolina on a hillside above the Cilician coast, was already in existence at the time of the Hellenistic priest-rulers of Olba; a three-storey dynastic dwelling-tower dates from that period. From the late Hellenistic to early Byzantine periods,…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Celenderis
(100 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Colonization (Κελένδερις;
Kelénderis). Town in Cilicia Tracheia (Str. 14,5,3), founded by the Syrian Sandacus, colonized by Samos [1. 105]; the harbour with its ornate arcades is depicted on a mosaic (cf. also Tab. Peut. 10,3; [4]), modern Gilindire. Member of the Delian League. Captured by the Sassanids in AD 260 (Res Gestae divi Saporis 30). Suffragan diocese of Seleucia/Calycadnus. Renamed as Palaiopolis in the Middle Ages. Hild, Friedrich (Vienna) Bibliography …
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Brill’s New Pauly