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Ḳawmiyya

(15,972 words)

Author(s): Vatikiotis, P. J. | Brett, M. | Lambton, A. K. S. | Dodd, C. H. | Wheeler, G. E. | Et al.
(a.), nationalisme. I. — Orient arabe. Le mot ḳawmiyya dérive de ḳawm, terme d’origine tribale employé pour désigner un groupe possédant ou prétendant posséder un ancêtre commun, ou une tribu descendant d’un même ancêtre; le ḳawm d’un individu est simplement sa famille, généalogiquement établie ou considérée comme telle par la mythologie et le folklore. A l’époque actuelle, ḳawmiyya s’applique d’abord au mouvement nationaliste né parmi les Arabes des possessions ottomanes du Croissant Fertile conquises par les Alliés durant la Grande Guerre; l’emploi …

Ḳawmiyya

(15,445 words)

Author(s): Vatikiotis, P.J. | Brett, M. | Lambton, A.K.S. | Dodd, C.H. | Wheeler, G.E. | Et al.
(a.), nationalism. 1. In the Arab world east of the Mag̲h̲rib. The term derives from ḳawm , a term of tribal provenance used to denote a group of people having or claiming a common ancestor, or a tribe descended from a single ancestor. One’s ḳawm is simply one’s people, either genealogically determined or mythologically and folklorishly depicted. In this century, ḳawmiyya refers to the movement of nationalism among the Arabs of the Ottoman dominions in the Fertile Crescent that were conquered by the Allies in the Great War. The use …