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Contract
(1,461 words)
[German Version] I. Law – II. Religious Studies – III. Sociology and Social Ethics
I. Law Potential for development is of the essence of human personality. The legal instruments that promote this development include the contract, understood as a bilateral or multilateral agreement governing a legal relationship, entered into by the parties. Mutual assent (
consensus ad idem) of the parties to a contract has been constitutive since the beginning in both the ancient world and Judeo-Christian culture. Matt 20:1–16, for example, takes it …
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Usus modernus Pandectarum
(845 words)
The
usus modernus Pandectarum or “modern use of the Pandects” (i.e. the texts of the late-antique Roman
Corpus iuris civilis) is the name given to a period of legal history beginning in the early 16th century and lasting until around 1800. It takes its name from Samuel Stryk’s work
Specimen usus moderni pandectarum (1690; see below). The period ran roughly parallel to the period of rational law (see Natural law), and it was a pan-European phenomenon. It was characterized by a manner of dealing with the legal sources in which the main founda…
Date:
2023-11-14
Usus modernus Pandectarum
(743 words)
Als U. M. P. (»zeitgemäßer Gebrauch der Pandekten«, d. h. der Texte des spätantiken röm.
Corpus iuris civilis) bezeichnet man eine rechtsgeschichtliche Epoche, die ihren Anfang im 16. Jh. nahm und bis um 1800 dauerte; ihr Name leitet sich von Samuel Stryks Werk
Specimen usus moderni pandectarum (1690) ab (s. u.). Sie verlief weithin parallel zur Epoche des Vernunftrechts (vgl. Rechtsphilosophie und Naturrecht) und war ein gesamteurop. Phänomen. Charakteristisch ist ein bestimmter Umgang mit den Rechtsquellen, wobei das rezipierte röm.-kanonische Recht die zentrale…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19