Search
Your search for 'dc_creator:( "Primetshofer, Bruno" ) OR dc_contributor:( "Primetshofer, Bruno" )' returned 8 results. Modify search
Did you mean: dc_creator:( "primetshofer, bruno" ) OR dc_contributor:( "primetshofer, bruno" )Sort Results by Relevance | Newest titles first | Oldest titles first
Religious Foundation
(163 words)
The term “religious foundation” (Ger.
Stift) refers to a college of clergy (canons and prebendaries) who are responsible for choral services (Choir; Prayer) and who are supported by an endowment. In a diocese the chapter of the cathedral church is counselor of the bishop and, according to the relevant law, may have the right to elect the bishop. In the later Middle Ages the monasteries of the older orders (Benedictines; Cistercians) partially took over the organization of these foundations, with the…
Observance
(183 words)
The term “observance” (Lat.
observo, “observe, watch, follow, keep”) is used legally with reference to custom or to mere tradition that has not yet reached the stage of custom. In Roman Catholic religious orders it is the effort to follow exactly the original rule without any later relaxations. In the Franciscan controversy regarding poverty in the 13th and 14th centuries (Franciscans), the reformers called themselves Observantines or Observants. Favoring a strict observance among Cistercians are th…
Provida sapientique cura
(180 words)
[German Version] Provida sapientique cura, a constitution issued by Pope Pius X on Jan 18, 1906 (AAS 39, 1906, 82–84), according to which the form of marriage introduced by the Council of Trent in cases of otherwise invalid marriage (
Tametsi, 1563), i.e. marriage in the presence of the Catholic parish priest and two witnesses, was declared obligatory throughout what was then the German Empire (including Hungary after 1909) only for purely Catholic marriages. Marriages of non-Catholics and confessionally mixed marriages were valid wit…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Petrine Privilege
(183 words)
[German Version] This (unofficial) designation is in several ways inappropriate. It does not relate to any privilege as a special right of particular persons; moreover, the reference to Peter has no basis in the New Testament. The term refers to divorce, on the basis of papal authority (the so-called
potestas vicaria), of a non-sacramental marriage, including cases in which, at the time of contracting the marriage, one party was already baptized (half-Christian marriage). The marriage is dissolved by papal decree. The sufficient reason is in general ¶ the salvation of the soul, no…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Pauline Privilege
(216 words)
[German Version] (
Privilegium Pauli or
Privilegium fidei). The Pauline privilege, today governed by canons 1143–1150 of
CIC/1983, is the canonical implementation of the procedure leading to dissolution of a (valid) marriage (Divorce) between two non-Christians, in the course of which one of the spouses receives baptism. The biblical basis of the Pauline privilege is 1 Cor 7:12–15. The marriage is dissolved by a new marriage entered into be the baptized party if the unbaptized party departs or, upon being asked,…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Provida sapientique
(158 words)
[English Version] Provida sapientique, Konstitution Papst Pius' X. vom 18.1.1906 (ASS 39, 1906, 81–84), wodurch die vom Tridentinum bei sonstiger Nichtigkeit der Ehe eingeführte Eheschließungsform (Dekret Tametsi, 1563), d.h. Eheschließung vor dem kath. Pfarrer und zwei Zeugen, im Gebiet des damaligen Dt. Reiches (seit 1909 auch in Ungarn) als nur für rein kath. Ehen verbindlich erklärt wurde. Ehen von Nichtkatholiken und konfessionell gemischte Ehen waren ohne Einhaltung der tridentinischen Fo…
Privilegium Paulinum
(197 words)
[English Version] (Privilegium fidei). Das gegenwärtig in cc.1143–1150 des CIC/1983 verankerte P.P. ist die kirchenrechtliche Ausformung des auf Paulus (1Kor 7, 12–15) zurückzuführenden Verfahrens zur Scheidung (Ehescheidung) einer von zwei Nichtchristen geschlossenen (gültigen) Ehe, in deren Verlauf einer der Ehegatten die Taufe empfängt. Diese Ehe wird durch den Abschluß einer neuen Ehe seitens des Getauften gelöst, wenn der Ungetaufte sich trennt oder auf Befragung nicht bereit ist, die Ehe »fr…
Privilegium Petrinum
(160 words)
[English Version] . Die (inoffizielle) Bez. ist in mehrfacher Hinsicht unzutreffend. Es handelt sich um kein Privileg als Sonderrecht für bestimmte Personen; überdies hat der Hinweis auf Petrus keine Verankerung im NT. – Begrifflich handelt es sich um die aufgrund päpstl. Vollmacht (sog. potestas vicaria) vorgenommene Scheidung (Ehescheidung) einer nichtsakramentalen Ehe, auch wenn im Zeitpunkt des Eheabschlusses ein Teil bereits getauft war (halbchristl. Ehe). Die Ehe wird durch päpstl. Bescheid …