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b. Muḥammad b. Malik S̲h̲āh, Rukn al-dawla wa l-dīn, frère de Maḥmūd, le sultan Sald̲j̲ūḳ dans l’ouest, [ q.v.]. Il fut lui-même, pour une brève période, souverain en ʿIrāḳ sous le patronage de son oucle Sand̲j̲ar b. Malik S̲h̲āh [ q.v.], sultan dans l’est, et chef de la famille sald̲j̲ūḳide (régna en 526-9/1132-4). Né en 503/1109, sou père le sultan Muḥammad lui désigna comme atabeg l’émīr S̲h̲īrgīr et comme fief une grande partie de la province de Ḏj̲ibāl avec les villes de Sāwa, Ḳazwīn, Abhar, Zand̲j̲ān, Ṭālaḳān etc. Après la mort de son père (…

b. Arslan b. Ṭog̲h̲ri̊l (II), Rukn al-Dunyā wa ’l-Dīn, last Great Sald̲j̲ūḳ ruler in the West, reigned 571-90/1175-94. Born in 564/1168-9, when still a boy he was raised to the throne by the Ildegizid Atabeg Nuṣrat al-Dīn Pahlawān [ q.v.], after his father had been poisoned to thwart his endeavour to escape the burdensome tutelage of the Atabeg (cf. Houtsma, Some remarks on the history of the Sald̲j̲uks , in AO, iii, 140-1). It was only on the death of Pahlawān in 581 or 582/1186 that Ṭog̲h̲ri̊l, now grown up, who had enjoyed a careful education and was distinguis…

b. Muḥammad b. Malik S̲h̲āh, Rukn al-Dunyā wa ’l-Dīn, brother of the Sald̲j̲ūḳ sultan in the West, Maḥmūd [ q.v.], and himself briefly ruler in ʿIrāḳ under the patronage of his uncle Sand̲j̲ar b. Malik S̲h̲āh [ q.v.], sultan in the East and head of the Sald̲j̲ūḳ family (ruled 526-9/1132-4). Born in 503/1109, he received as Atabeg or guardian from his father Sulṭān Muḥammad the amīr S̲h̲īrgīr and received as his fief a large part of the province of D̲j̲ibāl with the towns of Sāwa, Ḳazwīn, Abhar, Zand̲j̲ān, Ṭālaḳān, e…