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Durūz

(6,810 words)

Author(s): Hodgson, M.G.S. | Şehabeddin Tekindaǧ, M.C. | M. Tayyi̇b Gökbi̇lgi̇n
(Druzes), sing. Durzī , a Syrian people professing an initiatory faith derived from the Ismāʿīliyya [ q.v.]. They call themselves Muwaḥḥidūn , “unitarians”, and number (in the mid-twentieth century) almost 200,000, living in various parts of Syria, especially in the mountains of the Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon, and Ḥawrān, chiefly as cultivators and landlords. The faith originated in the closing years of the reign of al-Ḥākim [ q.v.], Fāṭimid Caliph of Egypt (386-411/996-1021). According to the Ismāʿīlī S̲h̲īʿī faith then officially received in Egypt, al-Ḥākim, as imām

Durūz

(6,979 words)

Author(s): Hodgson, M. G. S. | Şehabeddin Tekindaǧ, M.C. | M. Tayyi̇b Gökbi̇lgi̇n
(Druzes), sg. Durzī, population de Syrie professant une religion initiatique dérivée de l’Ismāʿīlisme [ q.v.]. Les Druzes se donnent le nom de Muwaḥḥidūn «unitaires» et comptent, au milieu du XXe s., près de 200 000 personnes habitant différentes parties de la Syrie, et surtout les montagnes du Liban, de l’Anti-Liban et du Ḥawrān; ce sont principalement des cultivateurs et des propriétaires terriens. I. — Religion et histoire primitive. Cette religion prit naissance dans les dernières années du règne d’al-Ḥākim [ q.v.], calife fāṭimide d’Égypte (386-411/996-1021). Selon la …