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Vives

(294 words)

Author(s): Winkler, Gerhard B.
[English Version] Vives, Juan Luis (6.3.1492 Valencia – 6.5.1540 Brügge). Der bedeutendste span. Erasmianer stammte von verfolgten Marranen (Conversos) ab. Nach Ausbildung in seiner Heimat Valencia und vermutlich einem Studium in Paris (1509–1512) wirkte er zunächst in Brügge als Hauslehrer bei einem Protegé Karls V. Er lehrte in Löwen, wo er sich um 1516 Erasmus von Rotterdam, G. Budé, N.P. de Granvelle und Th. Morus anschloß. Seine Ausg. des »Gottesstaates« verschaffte ihm die Aufmerksamkeit Th. W…

Salzburg

(478 words)

Author(s): Winkler, Gerhard B.
[English Version] . Das »oppidum, quod Iuvao appellabatur« (Eugippius, Vita Severini, Kap.13 und 14) weist schon früh bemerkenswertes kirchl. Leben auf. 475 zerstört, baute es der hl.  Rupert (696ff.) wieder auf, »erneuerte« St. Peter, setzte Kloster »Nonnberg« ins »castrum superius« der herzoglichen Residenz. Er suchte die zerfallene Römerstadt auf, um nach Konzilsrecht (325) ein Bistum herzustellen (»ad restaurandam«). Durch die »Maximilianszelle« in Bischofshofen scheint er die Karantanenmissio…

Vives, Juan Luis

(335 words)

Author(s): Winkler, Gerhard B.
[German Version] (Mar 6, 1492, Valencia – May 6, 1540, Bruges). The most important Spanish Erasmian was born to a persecuted Marrano family (Conversos). After education in his native Valencia and probably study in Paris (1509–1512), he initially served as tutor to a protégé of Charles V in Bruges. He went on to teach in Leuven, where around 1516 he associated with Erasmus, G. Budé, N.P. de Gravelle, and T. More. His edition of Augustine’s City of God brought him to the attention of T. Wolsey and won the favor of Henry VIII and a position in Oxford. He tutored Mary Tudor …

Salzburg

(575 words)

Author(s): Winkler, Gerhard B.
[German Version] The “oppidum quod Iuvao appellabatur” (Eugippius, Vita Severini, chs. 13 and 14) exhibited a remarkably active church life at an early date. Destroyed in 475, it was rebuilt by St. Rupert of Salzburg (696ff.), ¶ who “renewed” the church of St. Peter and founded Nonnberg Abbey (for women) in the castrum superius of the ducal residence. He visited the ruins to the Roman town in order to establish a bishopric ( ad restaurandam) based on the conciliar canons of 325. With the Maximilianszelle in Bischofshofen, he appears to have laid the groundwork for the…