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Cofradía
(713 words)
Mit dem span.-portug. Begriff C. (von lat.
confraternitas) werden Bruderschaften innerhalb der Kolonialgesellschaften in Übersee bezeichnet. Diese Laienvereinigungen haben ihren Ursprung im frühma. Europa. Mit einigen regional und zeitlich bedingten Abweichungen entwickelte sich das Bruderschaftswesen auf der Iber. Halbinsel ähnlich wie im übrigen Europa. Die Reconquista (d.h die Rückeroberung der islamisierten Teile der iber. Halbinsel durch Christen), und die damit verbundene christl. Re-Missionierung (Christianisierung) wiesen d…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19
Cofradía
(755 words)
The Spanish and Portuguese term
cofradía (from Latin
confraternitas) denotes a fraternity (or brotherhood) within the overseas colonial societies. These lay brotherhoods originated in early medieval Europe. With a few geographically and chronologically motivated variations, the system of brotherhoods developed in the Iberian Peninsula in much the same way as elsewhere in Europe. They played an especially important role in the Reconquista (the reconquest of the Islamicized portions of the Iberian Peninsu…
Date:
2019-10-14
Luis Mariano
(562 words)
BiographyLuis Mariano was born in Bréscia, Italy, in approximately 1580. Nothing is known of his childhood or education before 1600, when he entered the Society of Jesus. From 1610, he actively participated in their missionary work in eastern Africa.Mariano accompanied Captain Rodrigues da Costa on board the
Nossa Senhora da Esperança, setting out from Goa in 1614 en route to Madagascar. During 1614-16, they undertook a visit to the island of Madagascar, with the original purpose of searching for survivors of shipwrecked Portuguese trade vesse…
Luis Mariano's letters and reports, 1616-30
(928 words)
Luis Mariano's letters and reports, 1616-30
Luis Mariano Date: 1616-30 Original Language: Portuguese
DescriptionThe current whereabouts of Mariano’s original letters and reports are unknown. Alfred and Guillaume Grandidier mention in a footnote in their
Collection des ouvrages anciens concernant Madagascar (vol. 2, p. 2) that they had been in the possession of Fernando de Sousa Coutinho (1850-97), fourth Count of Linhares, who in 1895 sold them to the collector Ayres de Campos, Count of l’Ameal, who allowed them to be transcribed b…
Inquisition
(4,850 words)
1. MittelalterIm MA bezeichnete I. (von lat.
inquisitio, »Untersuchung«) einen eher locker gefügten institutionellen Zusammenhang, der durch zwei Komponenten näher bestimmt war: zum einen durch das Amt des Inquisitors (mlat.
inquisitor heretice pravitatis; »Untersucher häretischer Verworfenheit«) als eines vom Papsttum bestellten und mit delegierter Gerichtskompetenz ausgestatteten Spezialisten zur Ketzerverfolgung (Häresie), zum anderen durch ein spezielles inquisitorisches (= inquis.) Verfahren, das in eigenen Ordnungen und Handbüchern festgelegt war [17].Wo …
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2021-07-29
Inquisition
(5,251 words)
1. Middle Ages In the Middle Ages,
inquisition (from Latin
inquisitio, “investigation”) denoted a rather vague institutional context defined more precisely by the presence of two elements: the office of the inquisitor (medieval Latin
inquisitor heretice pravitatis, “investigator of heretical depravity”), a specialist in the prosecution of heretics (Heresy) appointed by the papacy and invested with delegated judicial authority, and a specific inquisitorial procedure laid out in the Inquisition’s own regulations and handbooks [17].Where the challenges of heretical…
Date:
2019-10-14