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[English version] [1] att. Heros (Πάλλας). Att. Heros, Eponym von Pallene [3], Sohn des Pandion [1], Bruder des Aigeus, Lykos [8] und Nisos [1]. Nach dem Tod des Pandion teilen die Brüder Attika, wobei Aigeus König wird. P. und seine 50 Söhne wollen die Macht an sich reißen, werden aber vom Aigeus-Sohn Theseus getötet (vgl. Soph. TrGF 4 F 24; Philochoros FGrH 328 F 107; schol. Lys. 58; schol. Aristoph. Vesp. 1223; Apollod. epit. 1,11; Apollod. 3,206; vom Kampf und der Niederlage des P. berichten Diod. 4,60; Apollod. epit. 1,11; Paus. 1,22,2; 1,28,10; Hyg. fab. 244; Plut. Theseus 13). Käppel, …

(Τιμόθεος; Timótheos). [German version] [1] T. of Metapontum Greek physician, c. 400 BC Greek physician, fl. c. 400 BC. According to the Anonymus Londiniensis (8,8), T. believed that disease was the result of the blockage of passages through which residues would have been excreted. Residues that have risen up from the entire body are forced to remain in the head until they are transformed into a saline, acrid fluid. They then break out and cause a wide variety of disease, whose character is determined by the place or places to which they flow.. Humoral theory Nutton, Vivian (London) …