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Active Dictionary

(5,129 words)

Author(s): Apresjan, Jurij
The concept of active dictionaries, also termed productive, can be best presented against the background of passive dictionaries. Passive dictionaries aim at providing the user with clues necessary for understanding texts in the given language. This aim is attained by supplying brief information on the grammatical features and senses of the words entered in the dictionary, often with few examples of their actual use. However, the number of words in a passive dictionary tends to be large –…
Date: 2024-01-23

Moscow School

(4,813 words)

Author(s): Apresjan, Jurij
The major concern of semantic description in the Moscow school of semantics is the description of lexical items, the main lexical item being a lexeme. As treated by the Moscow school, a lexeme is a word considered in one of its senses but in the entirety of all linguistically relevant features characteristic for this sense. By “linguistically relevant” are meant the features that are sensitive to the rules of the language at issue. Hence, the main tools of semantic description are (a) sen…
Date: 2024-01-23