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German ancient historian. Born Helmut Friedrich Conrad 22. 1. 1896 in Breslau, died 6. 4. 1979 in Hechendorf (Upper Bavaria). Studied history, classical philology, archaeology and history of art at Breslau 1914–1919, Marburg 1919–1921/22, Freiburg i. Br., Munich and Berlin. Doctorate 1921 at Munich, 1924 habil. in ancient history, also Munich. From 1927 prof. ord. of ancient history at Univ. of Leipzig. 1943–1945 prof. ord. at Univ. of Munich; Dismissed. 1949–1954 prof. sup. at Munich, 1950/51–1954 teaching contract at Hochschule Regensburg. 1954–1962 prof. ord. at Univ. o…

Austrian ancient historian. Born Anton Maria Amand, Ritter von P., Laibach (now Ljubljana, Slovenia) 6. 4. 1869, died Marburg 6. 2. 1935. 1887–1891 studied classics at Univ. of Vienna, 1892 teaching qualification in classical philology and German, 1893 Dr. phil. there. 1892/93 military service. 1892–1894 studied law at Vienna, 1897 law degree (Dr. jur.). 1885–1902 worked at the Hofbibliothek, Vienna. 1899 habil. in Greek ¶ and Roman antiquities. From 1902 second secretary, from 1909 director of the Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut at Athens (1908 prof. ext.). 1912…

German classical scholar and Byzantine scholar. Born Dresden 14. 9. 1920, died Rome 23. 5. 2000. School at Dresden; 1939/40 studied classical philology, Byzantine studies and Neo-Greek studies at Univ. of Leipzig, then called up for war service. 1945/46 head of the Berlin Bibliothek der Kunstschaffenden; also studying 1946/47 at Humboldt Univ. Berlin, doctorate 1947. 1947 research assistant at Humboldt Univ., then 1947–1951 scholarly assistant at the Kommission für spätantike Religionsgeschichte (‘Commission for late-antique religious history’) at the German Acade…

German ancient historian. Born Schechingen (Württemberg) 23. 6. 1895, died Tübingen 14. 7. 1986. 1913–1914 studied Catholic theology at Tübingen; 1914–1918 war service, ending as lieutenant. 1919–1921 studied classical philology, archaeology and history at Tübingen, 1921/22 at Berlin. 1921 doctorate, 1923 habil., 1926–1929 prof. ord. in ancient history at Tübingen, 1929–1936 prof. ord. at Würzburg. 1933 joined the National Socialist Lehrerbund (‘Teachers’ League’) and the SA, 1937 the NSDAP itself and the National Socialist Dozentenbund (‘Lecturers’ League’). During t…

Austrian ancient historian. Born Vienna 10. 6. 1871, died Prague 15. 11. 1950. School in Vienna. 1892–1897 read classical studies with epigraphy, history and geography there. Teaching qualification 1897; 1898 doctorate 1902/03 and 1903–1918 teacher of German and history in Vienna and Prague. 1915 habil. at the German Univ. in Prague. 1918 prof. ext., 1922 prof. ord. in Roman antiquities and epigraphy there. From 1913, director of the archaeological and epigraphic seminar. Retired 1939. July 1942 to May 1945 in the concentration camp of Theresienstadt. Work and influence S. studied …