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Lexeme
(3,705 words)
The
“lexeme” has occupied center stage in Russian structuralist theories of morphology and its interface with lexicology. The article traces the history of this notion, its different treatments in Russian linguistics, which has influenced grammatical and lexicographic theory in other Slavic-speaking countries, and how these approaches differ from approaches outside of Slavic linguistics. “Lexeme” is intimately connected to the notion of paradigm and, thus, important for a classification o…
Date:
2024-01-23
Inflectional Systems
(6,160 words)
Inflectional systems can be regarded as paradigms, that is, abstract systems of intersecting grammatical properties (features), as sets of morphophonological word forms, and as members of a lexeme. Purely inflectional systems are compared with voice alternations, transpositions, and evaluative morphology. Affixal inflection is compared with periphrasis and clitic constructions. Careful and explicit description is needed to draw the boundaries between inflectional systems and other types of lexical relatedness. Traditional descriptions are sometimes misleading.This a…
Date:
2024-01-23