Brill’s New Pauly
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Samnites, Samnium
(1,710 words)
[German version] I. Name, ethnos, geography The S. called their country
Safinim, and themselves probably
Safineis (inscriptions: Vetter 149; coins: [1. 149 f.]); the Greeks, respectively,
Saunîtis (Σαυνῖτις, Pol. 3,90,7) and
Saunîtai (Σαυνῖται, Philistus FGrH 556 F 41 f.; according to Fest. 436 L, derived from
saúnion, 'spear'); the Romans called them
S. (ILS 1). While etymologically related, these terms do not have the same geographical meaning. Common to
Safineis and the ethnics
Sabini and
Sabelli is the Indo-European root *
Sabh (cf. the god Sabus, Cato HRR fr. 50 f.).…
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Brill’s New Pauly