Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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Ṣūf
(777 words)
(a.), the wool of sheep (
s̲h̲āʾ ḍaʾn ). The hair sheared from other animals is named differently;
wabar denotes camels’ hair,
s̲h̲aʿr the wool of goats (
d̲j̲ubbat s̲h̲iʿār , a gown made from goats’ hair, see al-Suyūṭī,
Ṭaylasān , no. 114). The radical
ṣ-w-f is known from pre-Talmudic Hebrew in the sense of “bundle of wool” (
Tosafta ).
Ṣūf is mentioned in several pre-Islamic contexts, but in the Ḳurʾān only once in the plural form (
aṣwāf ), in XVI, “82/80. Sheep breeding (
aṣwāf muʿbarāt al-ritāʿ , the thick wool of sheep pasturing freely, in al-Ṭabarī, iii, 1848 1. 3; cf. Naṣr b. Muzāḥim,
Waḳʿat Ṣ…